Kuora mwoyo kwetsvo vachishandisa mutauro wakasiyana

Urography hwetsvo pamwe nekushandiswa kwemajeri anoreva zvinorehwa nemhando dzemhando dzekuongororwa kwegadziriro yakadzama. Akagadzwa muhupo hwekusava nechokwadi kwehutano hwepfungwa dzisina simba uye, kunyanya, - nekuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo zvinoratidzira renal colic. Ngationei rudzi urwu rwekutsvakurudza zvakanyatsotsanangurwa uye isu tichagara zvakanyatsorongeka pamusoro pekugadzirira nzira yekutsvaga urography uye kuti kushandiswa kwayo pachako kunoitwa sei.

Ndechipi rudzi rwekutsvakurudza?

Pakutanga, inofanira kurehwa kuti kuora kwetsvo uye kushandiswa kwemasikirwo akasiyana-siyana ndizvo zvakangofanana nekuongorora kwekare-x-ray, kunze kwekuti chinhu chinokosha chinoiswa mumuviri wevarwere isati yaitwa. Zvinonyatsooneka pamusana pekubatsira kwe-ray-ray, uye nokudaro zvinokubvumira kuti uongorore zvakajeka zvose zvivako, uongorore mamiriro ehurumende. Izwi revhidhiyo yakasiyana-siyana inobatanidzwa nguva dzose inorondedzerwa pane imwe neimwe, uye zvakananga zvichienderana nezera remurwere, chimiro chemagetsi chechirwere chinoshandiswa.

Ndeipi nzira yakakodzera yekugadzirisa nzira yeinso urography?

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hakuna humwe hutano hwekushandura, kuchengetedza kunodiwa kuti uite rudzi urwu rwekutsvakurudza. Sezvo mutemo, vanachiremba manheru ekushandiswa kweurography vanopa mazano anotevera kuvarwere vavo:

1. Kwemazuva matatu vasati vadzidza, zvakakosha kubvisa zvachose kubva pane zvezuva nezuva kudya kwegesi-kuburitsa michina (chingwa, mboro, kabichi).
2. Inenge maawa masere isati yatanga nzira yacho, unofanira kumisa kudya. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura.
3. Chikonzero chekugadzirira renal urography nenzira yakasiyana ndiyo muedzo wekurerukirwa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa panguva yekudzidza. Nokuda kweizvi, manheru emurwere, iodine inorovedzwa intravenously (sergozin, urografine, urotra), iyo inoshandiswa kuti urography. Vapinde zvishoma nezvishoma, mubhuku risina kupfuura 2 ml. Mukusina kwehutano hunoita, zvinodhaka zvinogona kushandiswa kutsvakurudza.

Iro urography yakagadzirwa sei?

Pamberi penzira yacho, murwere anofanira kubvisa zvishongo zvose uye zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kungowedzera kuipa kwezvinyorwa panguva yehudhiography.

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, mukana wekusiyanisa unotarirwa mumwe nomumwe, asi kazhinji haupfuuri 20 ml. Taurirai mushonga mumutsara wepakati, uri munzvimbo yechipfuva. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti iyo inowanikwa inowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma - kazhinji zvinotora anenge 2 maminitsi. Panguva ino, kunyatsoteerera kuri kubhadhara hukama hwemurwere. Kana kamwe kamwe kune zvinokonzera kugadzirisa (pane kusuruvara, kurutsira, manzwiro ekupisa, chizuru) - nzira inomira. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana kukura kwekukurumidza kunoitwa, kana pasina nguva yekuita samuenzaniso yekutsungirira kusiyanisa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nguva iyo, mushure mokunge yatsanangurwa, inotanga kuita urogram (mifananidzo) kunowanzoenderana nezera remurwere, rudzi rwechirwere. Saka, nehutano hwakanaka hweveivo muvechidiki, hurogram yekutanga inogadzirwa mumaminitsi anenge 3-5, kune vakwegura - mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti kubata mifananidzo nguva dzose muvarwere vose, sekunyorwa kwepencil, hakugamuchirwi uye pano zvakakosha kufunga nezvehuzhinji hwemashoko.

Kazhinji, varwere vanogoverwa urography yeitsvo dzinofarira mubvunzo: ndeye rudzi urwu rwomutambo hunokuvadza kuhutano. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nemasanangudzo akasarudzwa akasarudzwa uye kuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvose zvekushandiswa, hazviiti hazvikanganisa hutano.