Kwete kare kare kare nyanzvi yenguva yedu, murume uyo nemuenzaniso wake pachake akaratidza kuti munhu anofanira kugara achirwira hupenyu, haafaniri kupa nzira yekurwara.
Stephen Hawking anonzi Albert Einstein munguva yedu. Murumbidzo kwaari, nyika yakadzidza nezvezvakawanda zvakavanzika zvezvinhu zvose, uye izvi zvakabatsira zvikuru pakuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu. Uye, pasinei nekurwara kunotambudza, Hawking aiva munyori akakurumbira, mumiririri uye munhu anonakidza. Pane imwe nguva akazviisa chinangwa chokuita kuti sayenzi ive nyore kusvika kuvanhu vose, uye akakwanisa kuita izvi. Akafa musi waMarch 14, 2018 pazera remakore 76.
Iwe wakagadzirira kuziva ichi nyanzvi zviri nani here? Zvino hezvino pane zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa maererano naStephen Hawking zvausina kuziva kare.
1. Muhuduku hwake Hawking rakanga rakanganisa nezvemasvomhu, asi baba vake vakatsigira kuti mwana wavo ayananise hupenyu hwake nemishonga.
Pakupedzisira Stefani akapedza kudzidza kubva kuOxford University. Akadzidza physics. Gare gare, muna 1978, akava purofesa wekugadzirisa physics, uye muna 1979 - mathematics.
2. Iwe haungatendi, asi kusvika kumakore masere musayendisiti haazogone kuverenga, uye, maererano naye, muOxford, akanga asiri wevadzidzi vakanakisisa.
3. Zvichiitika kana kwete, asi zuva rekukwekwa kwaHayking (January 8, 1942) rakafananidzwa nemakore 300 ekufa kweGalileo. Uyezve, musayendisiti akafira musi wekuzvarwa kwaAlbert Einstein.
4. Akarota nekunyora bhuku rinodzidza pafizikiki iro rinonzwisisika kune vazhinji. Nenzira yakanaka, akazviita nekuda kwekutaura kwake synthesizer uye vadzidzi vakazvipira. Muna 1988 nyika yakaona bhuku rakakurumbira resainzi "A Brief History of Time".
5. Muna 1963, Hawking yakatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zveamyotrophic lateral sclerosis, iyo yakakonzera kuora mitezo. Vanachiremba vakataura kuti akanga ane makore 2.5 chete kuti ararame.
6. Mushure mokutengesa, Stefano akarasikirwa nenzwi rake uye aida kutarisa-awa-awa.
Nenzira yakanaka, muna 1985, imwe purogiramu yeCalifornia yakagadzira kombiyuta iyo yakagadziriswa kumusana wemasasa mushure checheki. Achitenda kwaari, fisikiti akachengeta gadget, iyo yakamubvumira kukurukura nevanhu.
7. Hawking yakanga yakaroorwa kaviri. Mukadzi wokutanga akamupa vana vaviri, asi kubatana naye kwakaguma kusvika muna 1990. Uye muna 1995 nyanzvi yemazuva ano yakaroora mukoti wake, waakagara naye kwemakore 11 (muna 2006 vakarambana).
8. PanaJune 29, 2009, panzvimbo yaStephen Hawking, kukokwa kune rimwe zuva raifanira kuitwa musi waJune 28 rakatumirwa.
Uye kwete, ichi hachisi chepo. Ichi chaive chikamu chekufamba kwenguva nguva yekuedza. Zvakajeka kuti hakuna munhu akauya pato. Hawking zvakare yakaratidza kuti nguva iyo kufamba ndiyo chigadzirwa, chikonzero chemufirimu, asi haisi chokwadi chaicho. Akati bato rake zvakare rakaratidza kuti kana mumwe munhu aigona kufamba nekufamba kwenguva, aizozviita kuti amushanyire.
9. Muna 1966, Hawking akadzivirira chirevo chake pamusoro pe "Zvinhu zvekuwedzera zvikoro."
Chaizvoizvo, akaedza kuratidza kuti kutanga kwezvisikwa zvezvinhu zvose zvinogona kuisa kuputika kukuru. Apo imwe nguva yakaiswa paInternet, nzvimbo yacho yakakurumidza kuzara nemamiriyoni ekushanyira kubva kuvashandi pasi pose.
10. Stephen Hawking akazviti haana Mwari uye akati haana kutenda muna Mwari, kana kuvapo kwehupenyu hushure. Pasinei neizvi, akataura kuti zvinhu zvose uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hune hune zvinoreva.
11. Musayendisiti akaonekwa kakawanda mumitambo miviri yeterevhizheni, pakati pavo "Star Trek: The Next Generation", "Simpsons uye Big Big Theory."
12. Chii chichava kuguma kwevanhu maererano ne Hawking's version? Uku ndiko kuchenjera kwepfungwa, hondo yenyukireya, kupararira, dambudziko uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Akanga achida kuwana hupenyu hutsva pane dzimwe mapuraneti.
13. Pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, Steven akarwisa ndege imwe chete kuitira kuti anzwe kusisina simba. Zvose izvi zvainge zvichitora kwemaminitsi mana.
14. Pane chirevo chinonzi "Hawking equation". Icho chikonzero chekunzwisisa mashizha matsvuku. Apo kamwe Stefani akati aida kuti ive yakanyorwa paguva rake.
15. Stephen Hawking, pamwe neshamwari yake Jim Hartle, vakagadzira dzidziso pamusoro pemusana wezvinhu zvose muna 1983. Ichi chakava chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakabudirira muhupenyu hwomufizikiki.
16. Stephen Hawking muna 1997 akaita bheti naJohn Presqu'll, Stephen William naPip Thorne pamabhuku ose eBritish Encyclopedia, pamusoro penyaya yekuchengetedza ruzivo pamusoro pezvakaitika zvakatorwa nehomwe yakasviba ndokuzobudiswa nayo. Somugumisiro, muna 2004 nharo yakakundwa naJohn Presquell.
17. Muna 1985 akatambura pneumonia uye akanga ari rimwe rutsoka munyika. Uyezve, vanachiremba vakapa mudzimai wake kubvisa Hawking kubva kumakambani ekutsigira hupenyu, uyo mudzimai wake akapindura kuti: "Kwete". Nenzira, musayendisiti akapona uye akapedza kunyora kwebhuku rinonzi "A Short History of Time".
18. Akagamuchira zvikwereti zvepamusoro uye zvikwereti, kusanganisira mubayiro weAlbert Einstein, Hughes Medal kubva kuRoyal Society of London, uye Presidential Medal of Freedom yakapiwa naBarack Obama.
19. Mukuwedzera, Hawking aiva munyori wevana. Iye nemwanasikana wake Lucy vakanyora mabhuku evana, avo vokutanga vainzi "George uye zvakavanzika zvezvose."
20. Kunyange zvazvo Stephen Hawking asingatendi muna Mwari, aidavira kuti kune hupenyu hwekunze kwenyika.
21. Kana akangoti kana vanhu vakabuda nemashandisirwo emagetsi emashuzha matsvuku, zvinogona kuchinja nyore nyore masimba ese enyika.
22. Anotaura kune avo physicist avo, saNeal Degrass Tyson, vanotenda kuti zvisikwa zvedu zvose zviripo zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi.
23. Stephen Hawking akagamuchira chikamu chikuru chesayenzi munyika ($ 3 mamiriyoni) kuti zvibudirire mufizikiki inokosha.
24. Mari inobva mumabhuku eusayenzi ndeye $ 2 mamiriyoni.
25. Hazvina mubvunzo, Stephen Hawking isimba remazuva ano. Asi nhamba yeIQ yayo haina kuzivikanwa.
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Mune imwe hurukuro neThe New York Times pamusoro peiyoji yehuchenjeri hwake, akati:
"Hapana chirevo. Vanhu vanoita izvi uye kuti vanozvirumbidza pamusoro peIQ yavo, chaizvoizvo, vanorasikirwa. "