- Adresse : Λεωφ. Αρχιεπισκόπου Μακαρίου Γ ', Cyprus
- Telefonhare : +357 25 934907
- Kuvhura: 1454
- Architectural style: Gothic architecture
Kana iwe uchiri kufunga kuti Cyprus ndeye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye mabheji , shanyira nzvimbo ino, pinda mumhepo yemasangano uye ona nzvimbo chaiyo yechivalry: imba yekare yeColossi iri kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCyprus kumabvazuva kweLimassol iri kure nemakiromita 10. Inowanikwa pakati pekanyarara.
Zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare
Zita reimba yakabva kune zita remwene wenyika idzi Garinus deColossa. Nhare iyi yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi13. pasi pekutonga kwaHugo I de Luzinyan, Mambo weKupro uye Umambo hweJerusarema. Pagani vatongi vake vakatanga kuvaka nhare, mushure mekunge vakadyara minda yemizambiringa uye shuga. Nhoroondo yeimba yakasimba yakabatana zvikuru nenhoroondo yenyika idzi.
Kubva muna 1210 nhare yeKorose ndeyomutemo weSt. John, mavanga ayo, avo vaHinistitaller naJohnites, akapiwa mambo. Pakupera kwezana remakore rimwe chete, zvinhu zvechiKristu muPalestine zvakarasika uye makumbo-Hospitallers, senzvimbo yavo huru muMediterranean, pakupedzisira vanosarudza Cyprus. Nenguva isipi Kolossi anova chikamu chakapfuma kwazvo muChidhindo.
Chiitiko chinokosha chinotevera munhoroondo yeimba ndiyo perestroika. Kuvakwazve kwakaitika mukati mezana remakore rechi15. Simba reimba yacho raiva rakasimba kwazvo, asi rakapona kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakawanda, kubva kune imwe iyo kunyange Limassol yakaparadzwa. Kolossi Castle, iyo nhasi inogona kushanyira vashanyi vekuKupro, inonzi inzvimbo yekuvaka matongo eimba yekare yezana remakore rechi13. Kubva kunekupedzisira kwaive nematongo mamwe: chikamu chekunze kwekunze kwakakwirira kwemamita 4, Kureba zvakakwana mumamita makumi maviri uye yakafara mamita akawanda. Rusvingo urwu rwakaipoteredza imba iyo, pamakona maiva nezvigaro zvekucherechedza zvigadziro semuviri wemiti. Mumwe wavo akagara mutsime wakadzika (kusvika mamita 8 mudenga), kwete chete matongo ayo akachengetedzwa, achiri nemvura!
Tsanangudzo yeimba
Chivako chikuru cheimba yacho nderereta yakareba, kunze kwayo yakafanana nemasvingo akafanana eEurope panguva ino. Iyo inokwira yakakwirira pamamita makumi maviri nemashanu uye pakureba kwema 16 m inotarisa zvikuru. Uwandu hwemasvingo echo shongwe hunosvika mazana maviri mamita. Nokudaro, urefu hwemukati hwemasvingo echo shongwe huri pasi - 13,5 m.Shongwe ine 3 pasi.
Rudzi urwu rworusvingo runonzi dongo, iyo inowanikwa muenzaniso wekugadzirira zvechiuto uye kuvakwa kweGothic: shongwe isati iripo pamadziro eimba, asi mukati mhare. Icho chinotarisa kuti gomba rakange riri rudzi rweimba mukati mehare. Saizvozvowo iColossi Castle, yakagadzirwa nematombo e-yellow-grey limestone. Zvechokwadi, chivakwa chemugadziri uyu hachisi chakasiyana nemaune, asi chinonyanya kushamisa nesimba rayo.
Iko kunopinda kweimba kunowanikwa paimba yepiri mukati mekona rwezasi. Iyo yakarongedzwa nematanho akaitwa nematombo, pane drawbridge yakaitwa nematanda, yakashongedzwa neketani yeketani. Nokudaro, shongwe yakanga isingagoni. Uye kuchengetedza bhiriji, pane bhandi rakanakira bhawindo rine zvinyorwa.
Pasi pomukova, paimba yekutanga, pane zvaifungidzirwa kuti pane pari. Kune makamuri matatu muimba yekutanga. Kufanana nevose pano, ivo vakaparadzana nemadziro akaitwa nematombo, akareba kwazvo: 90 masikati.Zvakazarurwa pakati pemadziro zvakashongedzwa nenzira yemasvingo. Imba inotungamirirwa kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Vaviri vavo vakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mvura mumatangi ematombo, uye kubva muimba yechitatu masitepisi ebwe anotungamirira kuimba yepiri.
Goro repiri rakasiyana nekutanga. Kune dzimba mbiri chete pano uye dzinotungamirirwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe, izvo zvinoita kuti nhare iwedzere kuvimbika. Munzvimbo huru pane nzvimbo ye moto. Sezvo iri pasi payo kuti ipente iripo, zvichida yaiva kicheni. Imwe imba ishoma, chinangwa chayo, nyanzvi dzinoti, ichitendero, kubvira pano pamadziro kune frescoes naJesu Kristu, Amai vaMwari uye St. John.
Pasi rechitatu rakapiwa nokuda kwekuendeswa kweMukuru Mukuru wechitsuwa cheCyprus. Urongwa hunosanganisira 2 makamuri. Dzimba dzeMutungamiriri wega wega dzinoenda kuchamhembe, uye ruzivo rwomukati kune rumwe rutivi. Mumakamuri maviri kune moto uye 8 mahwindo. Goro rechitatu rine zvakakwirira (7 nehafu mamita). Sezvo maitiro akazarurwa akachengeterwa kumusoro, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofunga kuti pakutanga pakutanga yaive yakakamurwa nepurasitiki, kureva kuti, pane imwezve yepakati mukati meusvingo. Kuguma kwake igwenga, chivato - hazvizivikanwi chaizvo.
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Denga racho rinobatanidzwa nechepamusoro-soro yakagadzirwa nematombo, nhambwe makumi matanhatu, imwe neimwe inenge yakaita masendimita 90. Inotungamirirawo masitepisi kusvika padenga reimba, iyo ine chikamu chakanaka nebhasi pamativi ose: mune chimwe nechimwe chazvo pane zvigadziro zvekuputira arbalests. Pamusoro pedenga kunewo mawindo maviri: kuchengetedza bhiriji rinosimudza uye, sevanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofungidzira, kune bower. Nhasi, denga rinotarisa zvakafanana nezana remakore rakapfuura, sezvo rakadzorerwa nekuchengetedzwa kwechimiro chezvakaitika.
Pamusoro pebhiriji rinosimudza reimba yaKolossi pamusoro pemadziro kune chinhu chinonakidza chingaendeswa kubhangi. Mukati, haana pasi, asi kugadzirwa kunoreva kudurura resin kuvanorwisa uye kudira mabwe. Zvose zviri pano zvinopesana nepfungwa yekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakakanganiswa nhanho yaive yakagadzirirwa nenzira yakadai kuti mudziviriri ane zvakakosha, sezvaanomanikidza kumadziro neruoko rwake rworuboshwe, apo rakarurama rinoramba rakasununguka. Iyo inofambira mberi, pane zvinopesana, inofanira kumanikidzira pachake kumadziro nerutivi rwake rworudyi, iyo inosunga kuenda.
Chinokosha ndechimwezve tsanangudzo yekunze kwekunze. Rusvingo rwekumabvazuva pakati (pakureba kwepakati rechipiri) rine marble jira rine musara uye nenguvo dzezvikepe zveLusignac, Jerusarema neKupro hutongi neArmenia (sezvazvakanyorwa munhau yaiva nenguva apo Mambo weKupro akanga ari panguva imwe chete mubati weArmenia neJerusarema). Pamusoro pezvose zvombo ndiyo korona, inovabatanidza, ichifananidzira umambo. Pasi kurudyi uye kuruboshwe kune maoko evanamwari vakuru veMutungamiri John, uye pasi pemakumbo makuru kune jasi remaoko aLouis de Maniac, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weKupro, uyo akavakazve imba yacho muna 1454.
Vhura mukati
Izvo zvinoshamisa uye zvine simba, imba yacho inotarisa kubva kunze, maonero anoshamisa anotanga kubva pakurongeka kwayo. Mukati, hazvina zvazvinobatsira, sezvo pasina zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvinoshandiswa muMiddle Ages kana fenicha yakadzorerwa. Chikamu chakanaka chemafotosetsiti, unogona kufamba uye kutora mifananidzo kwose kwose.
Nzvimbo yakakomberedza imba
Pedyo neshongwe yaiva muzvivako zvepurazi. Saka, mumazuva edu akazosvika kumatongo echitsuwa chekutakura ushuga, chakasimwa chakakomberedza nhare. Iwe unogona kutarisa kwakapoteredza matongo e sugar sugar mill for reed milling. Iko kunewo masara emvura inopinza, iyo iyo mvura yakatakurwa kuenda kuKolossi Castle. Nenzira, iyo yakakurumbira yeCypriot wine "Commandaria" yakabva pano. Kuonekwa kwayo "kunhuwa" kunokonzerwa nekuti waini yakagadzirwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana emuzambiringa, asi kwete kubva patsva, asi kubva kumazambiringa akaomeswa. Kunyanya maworoti akawirwa akachengetwa mumabhari akabikwa, saka kunwa kwewaini iyi yakasiyana.
Hausi kure neimba ndiyo chimwe chinhu chinofanira kutarisirwa. Uyu muti, une makore mazana maviri akare. Muti wepini wakaunzwa pano kubva kuArgentina. Kubva kune zvimwe zvinomera kune munharaunda yeimba iyo mune zvakawanda zveviriti, minda yemizambiringa. Maonero akanaka kwazvo eminda iyi, uyewo gungwa risingagumi rinotanga kubva pane denga rekucherechedza padenga reimba.
Munharaunda yeimba kune nzvimbo yakachengetwa yakajeka mumweya weMiddle Ages. Nenharaunda iwe unogona kudzungaira, kutora mifananidzo, asi vamwe vakavharwa kuti vaende. Vatashanyi, sekutonga, havasi ivo chete vanoshanyira imba yacho pachavo, vanoongorora chechi kwete kure nayo. Mushure mezvose, Kolossi haisi imba yemauto chete, asi musha wose.
Mushure mekunge mushanyira imba yeColossi muCyprus, muchasangana nemhepo yekuMiddle Ages. Iyi ndiyo shongwe iwe uchabva watanga kushamwaridzana neye knights, mushure mezvose, Richard the Lionheart pachake akaroorwa nakadzi wake wemoyo Berengaria weNavarre. Uyewo mukuyeuka kwako, sekushamwaridzana naKolossi, iwe uchagara uine tara ye "Commandaria" uye shuga.
Nzira yekushanyira sei?
Izvi zvinowanzoitika muzana remakore ekumazana iye zvino yakazaruka seye museum. Kushanyirwa kunogona kuva zuva nezuva kubva pa9 kusvika kumaawa 17. Kubva munaEpril kusvika Mei uye Svondo kusvika munaOctober, imba yacho inoshanda kusvikira maawa gumi nemana, uye kubva munaJune kusvika munaAugust kusvika 19-30. Mari yekupinda ine 4.5.
Kubva kuLimassol kusvika kuKolossi, nhamba yebhasi yepamusoro 17 inotanga.Kumira kwayo kwekupedzisira kwakarurama pane masvingo eimba. inodhura 1.5 euros. Pedyo neimba yakachengetwa kwayo, saka zviri nyore kusvika ikoko nemotokari.
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