Guta reSowar rinotaridzirwa kuti ndiro risina kufanira nzvimbo yeHerzegovina . Guta rine nhoroondo huru uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingakanganwiki uye mararamiro emararamiro, ayo kunyange Sarajevo angave negodo. Mukuwedzera, Mostar ane zvido zvepanyama, mifananidzo iyo inoshongedza mapeji emagazini uye mabhuku kuBosnia neHerzegovina.
Zvisikwa zvakasikwa
Nzvimbo yakakosha yezvisikwa zveSenar, iyo inowanikwa kubva chero ipi zvayo yeruzhinji - ndiyo Mount Hum . Kureba kwegomo hakugoni kunzi gukuru, nemitemo yenyika hazvisi zvakawanda - 1280 mamita. Panguva imwe chete, inokwezva kutarisa kwe makumi ezviuru zvevashanyi. Hum Gomo harina matombo ane ngozi, mapeji makuru kana mapwende akafukidzwa nechando, saka kunyange vatangatanga vanogona kukwira mugomo.
Asi gomo rave rave rakakurumbira mukurumbira kwete nekuda kwezvinhu zvaro zvepanyama. Hum inoshanda sechidzitiro chechiratidzo chekutenda kweKaturike ku Mostar - mutsara wakachena mamita 33 kumusoro. Yakavakwa muna 2000 uye kubva ipapo, vatashanyi, sevanogara vari kukakavadzana nezvekururamisira. Mushure mezvose, inenge hafu yevanhu vaSedar vanozviti chiIslam.
Pane imwe nguva, kuvaka kwemuchinjikwa kwakakonzera kukakavadzana pakati pevatendi, asi kushivirira, kwakakwidzwa kuno kwemazana emakore, yakwira nhasi, hakuna mhirizhonga huru pakati peKaturike nemaMuslim. Vatashanyi vakawanda havashanyi nzvimbo ino nekuda kwekutenda kwavo, asi kuona musara mukuru pedyo. Nenzira, inoratidzika kubva kune imwe nzvimbo ye Mostar.
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Chiitiko chechipiri chekuzvarwa kwaunofanira kuterera ndeyeRadobolia River . Icho chinotyisa cheNeretva uye munguva inopisa isvina yakasviba. Asi munguva inotonhorera yegore, apo mvura inonaya ichipfuura, Radobolia inoratidzika kuvazve zvakare uye inoshanduka kuva mhepo ine ruzha rwemvura. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti panguva ino rwizi rune maonero anoyevedza, inobatanawo zvakananga nekuona kunoshamisa. Semuenzaniso, muMiddle Ages rwizi rwuri kufamba rwuchifamba mishonga yakawanda, dzimwe dzaro dzakapona kusvikira nhasi. Chimwe chinokwezva ndiKrivoy Bridge . Iine chimiro chisina kujairika, chakakombama, saka zita rayo rakakwana zvakakwana. Iri bhiriji rinoyevedza nokuti rinobva mazviri kuti maonero akanaka kwazvo erwizi anovhura. Nokudaro, pane nguva dzose vatashanyi vakawanda vane makamera pano.
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Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza kuona gungwa rekuti Yablanitsa . Yakasikwa muna 1953 uye iri mumasango e Mostar. Dziva raiva munzvimbo yakanaka, pakati pemakomo. Kune nguva dzose vanhu vazhinji pano - mumwe munhu anosvika hove, mumwe munhu anoshambira kana kutora chikepe. Iyi nzvimbo yakazara nekunyarara uye rusununguko. Iyo yakafara yegungwa anenge anenge makiromita matatu, saka kune nzvimbo yakawanda yevanhu vose.
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Mostar - guta rekare
Zvinhu zvakanyanya kuonekwa zve Mostar zvakabatana nemadzinza ezvakaitika zveBosnia, asi zvakajeka shoko rokuti "yekare" rinouya kwavari. Mamiriro ezvakaitika kare eHerzegovina anonzwisiswa zvakakwana, uye kutanga pane zvose zvinofanira kunzi pamusoro pemabhiriji emaguta. Nenzira, guta racho pacharo rakatumidzwa mukukudza bhiriji, rakapoteredzwa neNeretva. Yakavakwa neTurkey muzana remakore rechi16 uye yainzi Mostar. Guta rakapoteredza bhiriji rakagadzirirwa chete kudzivirira kwake. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvivako zvemuzinda wezita rimwechete zvakagadzirwa nekukurumidza, nekuda kwatino taona iye zvino kuona zvivakwa zvekare.
Bhujiro rekare rine mamita makumi maviri pakureba uye makumi maviri. Nokuda kweizvi nguva inogona kuonekwa sechinhu chikuru. Uye kana iwe uchifunga nezvekuti ibhiriji rinobatanidza maumbirwo emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, rinongova rinoshamisa. Bhiriji rakanyatsosimbiswa kwemazana emakore, asi hondo yeBosnia yakanga isingagoni kupona. Muna 1993, varwi vakaparadza zvachose. Muna 2005, Old Bridge yakadzorerwa zvachose. Zvinotendwa kuti shanduro yemazuva ano inongova iyo chaiyo kopi. Asi kuti zvivezve zvakare, zvikamu zvose zvayo zvakasimudzwa kubva pasi pehova.
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Bhiriji rechipiri ku Mostar rinofanirwa kutarisirwa ndiKrivoy Bridge . Inobatanidza mabhandi emvura duku yaRadolf uye inoonekwa sechiratidzo cheguta racho. Zvinosuruvarisa, hakuna mitsva pamusoro pezuva rekugadzirwa kwebhiriji uye muumbi wehuni, asi izvi zvinongorondedzera kare kare. Pasinei nezita rebhiriji, rakagadzirwa nechepamusoro uye rakakwirira 8.56 mamita. Kubva kumabhiri maviri ebhiriji unogona kukwira matanho ematombo. Iine maonero akanaka emuhombe. Mukati chete yemwaka inotonhorera rwizi rukaoma uye chiitiko chacho hachisati chave chinokurudzira zvikuru, chinoshanduka kuva nharaunda isina kudzika.
Sezvisingashamisi, Krivoy Bridge yakavakwa zvakare. Yakaparadzwa nemafashamo muna December 2000. Kutanga kwekudzorerwa kwebhiriji kwakatangwa neUNESCO. Muna 2001, bhiriji rakavakwazve uye nhasi iro chiratidzo cheguta.
Hotel mune imwe imba yekare
Imba yekare yevemhuri dzakanaka nguva dzose yaifarira kutarisa kwevashanyi. Imba yekare yakasanganiswa nekanakisi yevanini vayo inogona kusiya isina hanya. Ihotera "Bosnian National Monument Muslibegovic" i "mhuri yedendere" na Muslibegovic. Zera rechivako rinopfuura mazana matatu emakore. Chikamu chechivako ndere museum, uko usingagoni kuona zvinhu zveimba chete, asiwo samples yeOttoman calligraphy, yekare micheka, midziyo nemamwe zvinhu kubva muzana remakore rechi17. Iyo dzimba muhotera dzine chigadzirwa chemagariro uye zvivako zvemazuva ano. Chivako chehotera ndechizvarwa chenhoroondo yeBosnia, saka inogona kutariswa zvakachengeteka chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zve Mostar.
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Zvimwe zviitiko
Bhulogi ndiro chikonzero chekushanyira nzvimbo dzevashanyi muBosnia, kunze kwezvakakurumbira zvenyika inozivikanwa, uye ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzinogona kuva kuwanikwa chaiyo kwauri. Somuenzaniso, musasa weKaragez-Beck wakagadzirwa muna 1557 kana dzimba dzakavakwa munguva yekutonga kweUtoman Empire. Izvo zvinonakidza zvakafanana kutarisa musinagogi ra1889 rakagadzirirwa pedyo nehwiro hwechiJudha. Asi kwete dzose zvivakwa zvekare zvakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kusvikira nhasi. Nokudaro, kubva mukutanga kwechiKristu chechipiri pane zvingangova matongo apo mapurisa asingakanganwiki akaiswa. Zvivako zvakaparadzwa kare zvinosanganisira mabhati evanhu veOttoman bath . Ichi chiratidzo chinonyanya kufadza vatashanyi, sezvo munhoroondo iyo inowanzotaurwa pamusoro pehupenyu hwemazuva ose emadzitateguru edu, uye kushambidza kunokanganisa chikamu chehupenyu hwavo.
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Nzira yekugadzirisa sei Mostar?
Mostar iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweBosnia , iyo iyo nzira huru dzokufambisa dzenyika dzinopfuura, saka hazvisi nyore kusvika kwairi. Munharaunda yeguta racho, mabhazi anowanzomhanya uye maitiro ezvitima nguva dzose anotumirwa.