Vanhu vazhinji havagoni kufungidzira kudya pasina ketchup inonaka. Ketchup, kurudyi, inoonekwa seimwe yemasikisi anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yedu. Pasi pepafolisi mashefu iwe unogona kusarudza ketchup yezvose zvinonaka. Vakawanda vanonyanyogadzirwa nevatengesi - Heinz naBaltimore, vanopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvivako gore negore. Tinoona ketchup kuparidzira zuva nezuva pazvikwereti zvemasereti edu eTV (somuenzaniso, Baltimore's famous ketchup advertising "Kunyange zvazvo ketchup yangu inofarira iri kufamba") uye tinovonga, tinodzidza nezvezvinhu zvose zvitsva.
Homeland ye ketchup inonzi inonzi China. Yaiva munyika ino iyo tomato sauce yekutanga yaionekwa seketchup yemazuva ano. Pamuganhu weEurope, ketchup yakatanga kugadzirirwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe, asi mapapiro ekare emuyu uyu akanga asina tomate. MuMiddle Ages, ketchup yakagadzirirwa kubva mumiti uye mushwa, kashoma kubva kune anchovies uye nyemba. Mumazuva iwayo, hwaro hwe ketchup hwaiva hove yebhino, uye tomato ketchup yakangobudiswa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Entrepreneur Henry Heinz ndiye ndiye akatanga kugadzira ketchup kubva kumatamatisi akaiswa pamubhedha. Mushure mokunge, Heinz akagadzira kugadzirwa kwe ketchup uye akatumidza zita rake zita rake pachake. Iyi nzira yakabvumira kuchengeta ketchup mune imwe imba ine kutonhora kwemazuva mazhinji. Zvizhinji gare gare, huwandu hwayo hwakave hunokosha kwazvo mu ketchup. Nokuda kweizvi, starch yakawedzerwa kune muto. Zvizhinji gare gare, mavhenekeri akasiyana-siyana uye zvakagadziriswa zvakaonekwa, pakutanga ketchup yakanga iri mucu wakagadzirirwa chete kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvepanyama.
Kurongeka kwezuva rino rekuchuchup kunosanganisira zvinotevera: tomate, anyanisi, pepper yeBulgaria, tsvuku uye tsvuku tsvuku, munyu, shuga, vhiniga.
Kugadzirira ketchup pamba kunotora maawa mashomanana chete. Pfungwa yekubika ketchup yakadzika zvakakwana: tomato inofanira kuderedzwa mumataundi akaenzana, kuiswa mukaini uye kuisa moto muduku, kuvhunga anyanisi, bvisa chiBulgaria pepper uye udzicheke, uye uwedzere iyi miriwo kune tomate. Kusanganiswa kwemimidziyo kunofanira kuendeswa kumota uye kubika nechisviniro chakazaruka kusvikira vasingakudzwi kusvika kusvika hafu. Mushure meizvozvo, musanganiswa inofanira kupiswa uye kubvongerwa kuburikidza nesave kuwana humwe hunoenderana. Iyo yakawanda inogadziriswa inofanira zvakare kuiswa pamoto, kuunza kumota uye kuwedzera munyu, pepper, shuga uye vhiniga. Zvakanaka kusanganisa zvinhu zvose nekubika kwemaawa mashoma, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemvura. Yakagadzirwa ketchup inogona kudururirwa pamusoro pemataini kuti ichinje nguva yechando, kana kuti inotonhorera uye inoshanda kune zvakasiyana-siyana ndiro. Kuchengetedzwa kwe ketchup hakusiyana nekuchengetedza miriwo nemashizha.
Zvinyorwa zvekubika ketchup:
- nokuda kwegadziro ye ketchup yakawanda mune recipe iwe unoda kuwedzera paprika, chili uye nhamba huru yezvinonhuwira. Chirungu chekatchup chinonzi ndicho muto wakanakisisa we shish kebab uye dzimwe dzakawanda nyama;
- Izvo zvinonhuwira zvakakonzerwa ne ketchup ndeye: sinamoni, cloves, coriander, masayadhi akaoma, basil. Zvose zvinonhuwira zvinofanira kunge zvakasanganiswa, zvakaputirwa mujiji uye zvinopisa mumuchero unopisa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu, ndokubviswa;
- nokuda kwekugadzira ketchup inotapira uye yakasviba inokosha kuwedzera
chiyero cheBulgaria pepper, uye mukugadzira kubika kuwedzera shuga uye citric acid; - ketchup inogona kubikwa kwete chete kubva pamatato, ketchup kubva kumarato paste yakakurumbira. Vamwe vadzimai vanogadzira ketchup kunyange kubva pa plums kana maapuro, asi ruzivo rwemuputi uyu runopesana zvikuru kubva kune zvakagadzirwa ketchup;
- kuwedzerwa kwekiki yakagadzirwa mu ketchup kunopa ichi muto unofamba uye uhu, uye dzakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga yemvura - unhu husina kujairika nekunhuhwirira;
Uye chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza pamusoro ketchup: ketchup, sauce yakakurumbira iyo mukukudzwa kwake yakatumidzwa zita remukurumbira wepasi rose reSpanish pop Las Ketchup (Las Ketchup).