Kurora kubva pneumococcal utachiona kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzira huru yekubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvinobva pakupinda mumuviri webhakitiriya inobatana. Munhu anogona kukura pneumonia, meningitis, kana kunyange ane utachiona hweropa. Zvose izvi zvirwere zvinoda kugara muchipatara. Chimiro chinoregererwa chechirwere chinotungamirira kune zvinetso zvinokuvadza, uye pane dzimwe nguva kunyange zvinouraya.
Kemukari kunorwisa pneumococcal infection
Pneumococcus inofungidzirwa kuva chikamu chechidimbu chinonzi microflora chepamusoro pevanhu kupumhidza. Zvinotendwa kuti kusvika ku70% yevanhu vari pasi pano vanotakura imwechete kana kunyange mhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya yeiyo genus. Muvanhu vanogara vari muchikwata (muchikoro chechikoro, kuchikoro, kubasa), nhamba yevatakuri inonzi inofanirwa. Mhando dzose dzepneumococci dzinogona kuva nengozi, asi zvirwere zvakakomba zvinokonzera marudzi maviri chete.
Zvirwere zvinopesana nehutachiona izvi zvakatemerwa kubvira pauduku. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana hutachiwana masvondo maviri mushure mejova. Inoshanda kubva pamakore matatu kusvika mashanu. Vakuru, maererano nezvavanoda, vanogona kugamuchira zvirwere kwemakore mashanu kubva pneumococcus, zvichienderana nepolysaccharide. Inokwanisa kuchengetedza munhu kubva kumarudzi makumi maviri nemaviri emabhakitiriya.
Zita rekudzivirira chirwere chepneumococcal vanhu vakuru chii?
Mune zvizere mune zvirongwa zvina zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa kurwisa vanhu kurwisana nehutachiona. Kune vanhu vakuru, Pnevmo-23, iyo yakagadzirwa muFrance, yakanyatsonaka. Iyo mishonga ine purified capsular polysaccharides, saka hutachiwana hwakakwana muropa hahuuye. Ichi chirwere chinonzi chinonyanya kukosha kuvanhu vakuru uye vakwegura. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kune vanhu vane ngozi yakawanda yekubata chirwere chepneumococcal. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu: vane zvirwere zvepfungwa uye chirwere cheshuga mellitus; kazhinji kuwira muchipatara, nemoyo kana kupora kusakundikana.
Ichi chirwere chinoshandiswa munharaunda dzakawanda dzeEurope, uye mune imwe iyo inopiwa kunyange pachena kune vakwegura vane zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Ndingawana chirwere chinopikisa pneumococcal infection here?
Hemukari kubva pneumococcus musingaiti inogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona nekukurumidza kwechirwere. Pakarepo zvakakosha kujekesa, kuti yose iyo ine marudzi anenge 90 epneumococcus. Mishonga haisi kuchengetedza zvimwe zvebhakitiriya. Muchiitiko ichi, mamwe maitiro eubhakitiriya anorwara nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , naizvozvo kupemha kunokosha zvikuru.
Pneumo-23 ikozvino inofungidzirwa inopesana nepamusoro pepneumococci iyo inorwisana ne penicillin. Mushure mekudzivirira, chirwere chekufema chinoderedzwa nehafu, bronchitis - gumi, uye pneumonia - mumatanhatu.
Vamwe vanodavira kuti muviri unokwanisa kukudzivirira kudzivirirwa pahutachiona, uye kupora kunongodzivirira. Sezvo mishonga isina bhakitiriya pachayo, inobatawo maitiro ezvirwere mumuviri chete. Asi kuramba kwemishonga kunogona
Mhinduro kumushonga wepneumococcal infection
Semitemo, hapana rumwe rutivi rwezviratidzo zvekudzivirira mukati mevanhu zvinowanikwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane zvishoma zvishoma zvisiri izvo mumuviri zvinopfuura nezuva kana maviri. Dzimwe nguva inotanga kukuvadza uye miviri yakatsvuka pamucheto wekupindira kwetsono pasi peganda. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kupemerwa kubva kuhutachiona hwepneumococcal kunogona kukonzera kutonhora, panogona kunge kune marwadzo muzvibatanidza nemisungo. Kazhinji inopfuurawo mazuva mashomanana mushure mejojo.