Kufambira mberi kwakanyatsoratidzira kunoratidza kuti tinoda kuita zvakadini kuti tisaita chinhu. Kunyange zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kure nevadzidzisi vemabhizimisi vekurima zvirongwa vachakwanisa kukura miriwo pasina kushanda, kana ukashandisa auto-irrigation mu greenhouse.
Chii chinonzi mvura inonyorera mu greenhouse?
Apo patinotaura kuti "zvinyatso", tinotora kushandiswa kwebasa rinoshandiswa nemichina. Izvo zvinotungidzirwa mvura yekugadzirisa kwemafuro ezviyo zvinosanganisira seti ye hoses, fasteners uye nguva inokosha - izvi zvose zvinobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuchenesa ivhu nenzira inenge isina kupindira kwevanhu. Nekusiyana kwezvirimwa zvemajai zvinewo mvura yekudiridza kwayo, zvichienderana nekunyaradza mamiriro:
- Kunyanya kushandiswa kunofungidzirwa senzira iri nyore uye inobudirira. Mhando yakadaro inosanganisira pombi ine hoses uye sprayers chaiyo. Tsvina dzemhara dzinosungirwa pasi pegorofu dome kuwedzera nzvimbo yekudiridza.
- Nezvirimwa izvo nzvimbo inonaya mvura inopesana, iyo inopera yegungwa yakakodzera. Iko kugoverwa kwe hoses nemasvingo akaoma uye kumira. Kubva pabazi rimwe nerimwe, mvura inoyerera zvakananga kumidzi.
- Kunyorera kunwisa kunewo maitiro uye akafanana nehuwandu hwekare. Shandisa hofu dzine masvingo akapfava, uzviise pasi pevhu.
Ndekupi mvura yekudiridza iri nani kune chekushisa?
Zvakaitika kune vemuzhizha vemuzhizha hazviwanzovi nyore upenyu hwavo nekutenga zvigadziriro zvakagadzirirwa. Uyu ndiwo rudzi rwekuzvivaraidza, kugadzira nekuvandudza hurongwa hwekudiridza. Zvisinei, chimiro chebasa chinoramba chiri chezvinhu zvose zvinotengeswa: kubva kune mvura inobva kune imwe nzvimbo inodyidzwa kuvhara huru uye inoenda kune rimwe rebazi rimwe nerimwe. Misiyano iri muhuwandu wematavi uye inobva mumvura, uye inogara iri pamusoro pokudonha kunwisa. Iyi nzira yekudiridza ivhu haibvumi pasi pasi, uye masora - kukura. Asi hapana kuenzanisa kwekugadziriswa kwemafuro emagetsi kubva muchitoro hakuiti neyekugadzirwa kwemusha.
Kudiridza "Dusia" kwemahotera
Kana iyo yakanakisisa yekudiridza mumagetsi echando ichidonha, ipapo muiti-mutungamiri munyaya iyi ndiAcadousia. Chigadziro chakanakisisa chemafuro ekugadzirwa kwema 5 sq.m. Muiti wacho anopa zvose zviri nyore uye zvinogadzirwa. Mvura inoputira pombi, iyo, kana ichidikanwa, inogadzirirwa zvakananga mumubhairi. Saka vanoita motokari-kunwisa mumuchero wekudziya nemvura inodziya. Nguva yakawanda yekudiridza ndeyeawa rimwe chete. Zvose zvinoshanda pamabhatiriyoni chaiwo. Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirirwa kugungano nemutengi, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore kwazvo uye zvisingakwanisi.
Kudiridza "Beetle" yegorofu
Mukutsvaga mhinduro, kushandura kupi uko kunotapira kune gorosi, zvinofanirwa kuterera kune "Beetle" system. Iyo hose system inoratidzika semhuka. Iyo inobatsira mukugadzirwa kwakajeka, kune branching mune madhikisi mashomanana, ayo anoita kuti mvura iwedzere uye yakanaka. Iko pachayo haisi nguva dzose yakagadzirirwa ne timer, inofanira kutengwa zvakasiyana. Iwe unogona kugona kumapopu nemvura inotonhora kana muromo nemvura ine ushamwari. Iko huru yehwamanda yechigadzirwa ichi inodhura inotyisa.
Nzira yekuita sei kuvhara mu greenhouse nemaoko avo?
Iyo mirayiridzo yekuita kuti kuvhara mumagetsi kuve nematanho akawanda:
- Kutanga, vanoita chirongwa chekugoverwa kwehases mu greenhouse. Inotarisa urefu hwemvura, iyo yakareba kubva pamabhedha, nhamba ye droppers.
- Apo urongwa huri kukwidzwa, hunogadziriswa nekuratidza nzvimbo yekubatanidza imwe neimwe. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo inofanirwa nhamba yemapapipi, zvigadziri, mapapatta uye zvinyorwa zviri kuverengwa. Zvakanaka, iyo inosanganisira mapaipi epurasitiki anorema zvishoma uye anoshumira kwenguva refu.
- Mushure mokuwana zvikamu mu greenhouse, isai tangi remvura, kana iri chirongo, uye ienderere mberi nekuiswa.
Nguva yekudiridza zvinononoka muzvinomera
Kutenga zvigadziriro zvekudiridza pane dzimwe nguva zvinoratidza zvishamiso. Hasi vese vanogadzirisa mumagariro aya vanoisa nguva yekushanda, izvi zvinotsanangura mutengo wakaderera. Mukuita, iyo inonyorera mvura yokugadzirisa yepu yegreenhouse haizoshandisi pasina chipangamupinyi chakakosha. Ichi chikamu chinokonzera kuwanda kwezvibatsiro:
- kunwisa kunogadzirirwa imwe tsika yakanakisisa, kune inenge isisina kushanda kwemwaka;
- sezvo wapedza nguva uchiziva murairo kamwe chete, iwe unokanganwa pamusoro pemubvunzo uyu kwechinguvana;
- mbeu imwe neimwe yemiti inogona kunwisa maererano nemararamiro ayo;
- Kuponesa mvura hakungoratidzi kuderedza mari inoshandiswa, asiwo zvinowanzoita kuti michero ive yakasimba nguva dzose uye yakanakisisa, iyo inobatsira.
Kutenga timer kunoitwa mushure mekusarudza dhigirii yekuzvigadzirisa: kana kuzvidiridza mumagetsi kunenge kwakasununguka zvachose, kana kuti zvishoma. Kune zvitatu zvevatongi:
- Iyo yakajeka pane iyo inyanzvi. Vhura nayo nemaoko ako, mushure mebasa iyo inodzima. Ichagara kwenguva refu, hazvina kukwana. Asi usabatanidza zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sekuchenesa.
- Kunyatsogadziriswa mvura inogadziriswa ichagoverwa nemagetsi ejecha ne mechanical control. Purogiramu ndiyo yakajeka, iyo inodhura inokwanisika, asiwo usabatanidza zvimwe zvigadziri kwairi.
- Imwe nguva yemagetsi nehurongwa hwekugadzirira inoonekwa seyo inodhura zvikuru uye yakakwana kwazvo. Iyo ine nhamba yakawanda yemabasa, unogona kuunganidza marudzi akasiyana emidziyo, asi kutungamira kwakaoma zvikuru, uye mutengo wakakura.
Pump yekugadziridza kunwa mvura
Kana basa iri rokutambaira muimba yeimba mumagetsi, iwe haugone kuita kunze kwepombi. Sarudza iyo inotevera, zvichibva pamabasa:
- Nokudonha kudiridza mumagetsi, chisarudzo chakanaka chichava pombi ye centrifugal . Rudzi rwemakumbo runofungidzirwa kuti rwakavimbika, kune mhando dzakagadzika uye dzakatenderera. Kana mvura ichiyerera ichidarika mabhiri maviri pamusi wechipiri, shandisa mapumpu ekudzoka.
- Mabiraji makuru anotakura mvura zhinji, mapapu axial akakodzera pano.
- Kutsirira kunwisa nzvimbo huru kunoitwa nekubatanidzwa kwemapumpu yevortex uye centrifugal.
Hoses kuti zviite zvekudzivirira zvirimwa
Usati waisa iyo autopow mu greenhouse, iwe unofanirwawo kuzvidzidzira nemhando dzehuse. Kune marudzi akawanda emashambapiti pamakashalofu:
- Dhiyabhorosi inodonha tape ndiyo inodhura, asiwo ine shanduro isina kukwana;
- tape yakagadzirwa yakagadziridzwa pachishandiswa chekushongedza, asi inewo ine dambudziko rekugadzika kusingaperi kwemakomba;
- emitter belt inonzi inofanirwa kupfuura ino uye yakakwana, inoshanda kwenguva yakareba isina kuwedzera kucheneswa kwemvura;
- Bhazi rinomwa rinotorwa sarudzo uye iri nyore yekudiridza.
Kushandisa-gadzirira muzvinomera zvinotapira nemaoko ako
Mumamiriro ekudzivirira mbeu zvinomera zvinodyarwa kwete pamibhedha chete, asiwo mumakasekete akasiyana kana kuti midziyo yekumanikidza mbeu. Itai kuti basa racho rive nyore uye zvishoma nezvishoma kushandura kunwisa kwezvigadziri-zvimene zvinogoneka. Ngationei kuti tingagadziriswa sei mu greenhouse yezvimedu:
- Pabasa tinotora purasitiki uye purasitiki yepombi yemigodhi.
- Takatema groove mubomba rakakonzerwa nehukuru hwakaenzana nehupamhi hwepombi yepombi.
- Bvisa urefu hwaunoda uye uhuise pasi pebhokisi.
- Tinokanda gomba mumadziro kuti tiwedzere mvura yakawanda.
- Tinoisa plastiki tube uye tinovata pasi.
- Zadza mvura kusvikira yabuda kunze kwegomba mukati mebhokisi rebhokisi. Iyo ivhu rakanyoroveswa nokukurumidza uye kwemazuva mazhinji.