Kaliningrad inzvimbo yeharaunda, pamwe naPhkov , Rostov-on-Don , Perm nevamwe, iri kumavirira kweRussia. Kusvikira 1946, aive weEast Prussia uye ainzi Koenigsberg. Kwete chaiyo nyaya yakajairika yeguta reRussia uye yakakonzera kufambira mberi kweKaliningrad senzvimbo yevashanyi. Mamiriro ekunze ane mamiriro ekunze, zvivako zvemitambo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshamisa zveKaliningrad zvinokwezva vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakapoteredza.
Kubva munyaya ino uchadzidza pamusoro pezvaunogona kuona muKaliningrad.
Iri kereke yakakurumbira muKaliningrad
Iyi kereke, iyo inonziwo Koenigsberg, imwe yezviratidzo zveKaliningrad uye kukosha kwayo. Dare rekereke rakapa zita rekutanga kuguta, sezvo misha yekutanga yakasimuka ichikomba kumativi ayo. Nenzira, muKaliningrad kereke inowanzonzi Royal Castle nokuti yakavakwa neCzech king Ottokar II Przemysl muna 1255.
Königsberg Cathedral ndeimwe yevasati vashoma vezvitendero zvekuGothic muRussia. Pakutanga, akashanda seKaturike mukuru, uyezve-temberi yeLutheran yeguta racho. Mazuva ano kereke inosakatika: kufamba, zviratidzo nemakonti inoitwa pano. Kune kereke yepamusoro kune mabhuku maviri: Orthodox uye Evangelical.
Neselbek Castle muKaliningrad
Munzvimbo yakanakisa yeguta iri nzvimbo isina kujaira-hotera. Ihotera rekushanda, hotera hotera. Inzvimbo yeimba iyi ine nhatu nhatu yakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka yeMiddle Ages: dzakagadzirwa nemadziro, mahwindo egirazi akasvibiswa, midziyo yakakwana. Kwevashandi vezororo zvinhu zvose zvinowanikwa: kushanya kwebasa, kushandiswa kwemhepo kune imwe nzvimbo, yekudyara-yekuchera, mabhizimisi ezvimwe mabasa.
Schaaken Castle
Schaaken Castle iri munharaunda yeGuryevsky yeKaliningrad. Pamberi payo, munzvimbo yaro yaiva nzvimbo yePrusussian Shokin (XIII yezana remakore), iyo yaiva yekukosha kwekudzivirira. Gare gare, ikozvino muzana remakore rechi20, Shaaken Castle muKaliningrad yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekuchengetera vana uye kunyange sedare rakasimba. Zvisinei, kusava nehanya kwakakodzera uye kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwakakonzera kuti pakufamba kwenguva nhare yakashandurwa ikava matongo. Muna 2000, yakavakwa zvakare. Izvi zvakakwezva vatashanyi avo vaifamba vachienda kuShaaken. Ikoko kwakaratidzwa zviratidzo zvinonakidza, zvakadai semashandisirwo emakore ekumahotera, mhuka dzisina kukwana, nezvimwe. Iye zvino imba yakagadzirwa neRussian Orthodox Church uye imwe yematemberi eKaliningrad.
Kirch's memory of Queen Louise
Panharaunda yepakati peguta paki pane imwe imwezve inofadza yekuvaka - iyi Kirkh yekumurangarira Queen Louise, inozivikanwa zvikuru yemuzinda weKaliningrad. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuvakwa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubatanidza mitambo yakawanda panguva imwechete: pano uye neo-renaissance, uye mazuva ano, uye zvikamu zveRomanesque style.
Chechi yakavakwa muchiyeuchidzo chePrussian Queen Louise. Pakutanga yakashanda sechechi, uye panguva ino kune nzvimbo yeharapipe yemitambo yeharaunda.
Kudamba musango muKaliningrad
Ichi chiitiko chaicho chaizvo. Munyika yepaki ye Curonian Spit isango repaini. Miti iri mariri haina kukura kumusoro, sezvainofanira kuva mapaini, asi zvinoshamisa zvisinganzwisisiki nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvimwe zvacho zvinokanganisa muzvindori! Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti haisi miti yose "kutamba", asi ndeyeboka ravo rakasiyana. Zvikonzero zvekuzvibata uku kwepineti hazvisi kuzivikanwa zvakavimbika.
Iyo sango rekudhanha ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa munzvimbo ino, saka kune kazhinji vatashanyi pano. Mukuwedzera kune mitambo yemitambo, iwe unogona kuona dunes rechokwadi uye unoshanyira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Pamusoro pezvikwereti zviri pamusoro apa, tinokukurudzira kuti unoshanyira dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofadza kuKaliningrad: Brandenburg Gate, unyanzvi hwemifananidzo, museums emamber uye World Ocean, chivako kuna Baron Munchausen.