Mukati yeEurope, mumuganhu weUkraine state, kune chivakwa, chine makore ake asvika kare kusvika kune chikamu chikamu. Iro pamusoro peGedhi reGolide - rekare rekudzivirirwa kweRussia uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zveKiev . Ndiko apo tinokokera munhu wese kutora rwendo rwekupedzisira.
Gedhi reGurati muKiev - tsanangudzo
Saka, chii chinonzi Dhizha reGurati? Avo vanotarisira kuona kupenya kwegoridhe pano vari kumirira kuora mwoyo kusingadzivisiki. The Kiev Golden Gate haisi chinhu kunze kweshongwe yakasimba ine ruzivo rwakakura, yakavakwa nematombo, iyo munguva yekuvakwa kwehuni yakapa uchapupu hwekukosha kwechimiro.
Pamusoro pesuwo rakange rine korona yesuo-uchapupu hwakajeka kune vose vanopinda pano, kuti Kiev iguta rechiKristu. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mumazana avo emakore-nhoroondo yekare Gedhi reGolide rakabviswa zvachose pachiso chenyika, vakadzorerwa. Nhasi kuonekwa kweGedhi reGova riri pedyo nekukwanisa kuonekwa kwepakutanga.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zveGedhi reGiji muKiev
Makoronike anotaura kuti kuvaka kweGedhi reGolide muKievine kwakatanga kwete zvishoma, muna 1037. Ndiani akavaka Gedhi reGolide muKievna? Vakaonekwa kuKiev panguva yekutonga kwechitubu chaJeroslav Vladimirovich, uyo akaita zvakawanda kusimbisa nekuchengetedza Kiev. Gedhi reGoridhe rakapiwa basa rinokosha kwete chete mukudzivirirwa kweKiev kubva mukurwisana kwevavengi, asiwo mukusika chifananidzo chayo seguta remuzinda, guta risingakanganwiki. Ndivo avo vakapiwa basa rinokudzwa pamusuwo wokutanga weguta.
Kusvikira pane imwe nzvimbo, Gedhi reGoridhe rinotaurwa munhoroondo dziri pasi pezita Guru, uye mushure mekuvakwa kereke pamusoro pavo vanowana zita rokuti "Golden". Zita iri rakauya sei? Pachiitiko ichi, pane nhoroondo dzakawanda, asi masayendisiti akasvika pakugumira kuti vakanzi mazita, nekufananidzwa nekuvaka kwakafanana muConstantinople, iyo Kievan Rus yakanga yakabatana nehukama hwepedyo.
Kupfuura mazana maviri emakore mushure mekuvakwa kweGedhi reGolide rakachengetedza rugare rwevanhu veKiev. Uye chete muna 1240 vakakundwa panguva yekurwisa kweMongolia. Uyezve, vaTatata-Mongol vakakwanisa kuaparadza kubva mukati, mushure mokunge vapinda muKiev kuburikidza neSango risina simba reLyadsky.
Mushure mokuwa kwavo, Gedhi reGhodhi rinonyangarika kubva pamapeji e annals kwenguva refu. Kunyatsotaura pamusoro pavo kunogona kuwanikwa kare mumagwaro ezana remakore rechi15. Panguva iyoyo, Gedhi reGoridhe, kunyange rakaparadzwa zvachose, rakaenderera kushanda, richishanda senhokwe pagedhi reKiev. Pakati pezana remakore rechi18 zvakasarudzwa kuzadza Gedhi reGoridhe nenyika, sezvo vaifungidzirwa vasina kukodzera kudzorerwa. Akati-akaitwa, chivigiro chikuru chakavigwa pasi penheyo yenyika, uye rakatevera yakavaka zita rimwe chete "chivako chitsva".
Makore 80 chete gare gare, kuburikidza nekuedza kwemucheri wezvokuchera matongo-mutambi weK.Lokhvitsky, Gedhi reGolide rakamutswa kubva pasi ndokudzorerwa zvishoma. Kuonekwa kwaro kwemazuva ano Golden Gate yakawanikwa muna 2007, apo yekuvakazve kwavo kwakapera kwapera. Mukati mebasa, zvinhu zvose zvakaitwa kuchengetedza zvikamu zvekare zvegedhi zvakagadzikana uye kupa chimiro chaicho kutarisa.
Nhasi muKiyi, Golden Gate Museum yakazaruka, apo munhu wose anogona kuziva nhoroondo yezvisikwa nekugadziriswa kwegedhi, dzidza zvakawanda sezvingabvira pamusoro penhau yekare yekare Rus uye inofarira maonero akanaka ekare kare yeKiev. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo iyo muvheti wegedhi inozivikanwa neyakanakisisa acoustics, ndicho chikonzero chakazova nzvimbo yekambani dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nzvimbo yeGedhi reGiori muKiev
Vanhu vose vanofarira vachaziva zvinhu izvi zvinonakidza zvikuru. Zvakakosha kunyora pasi kero yaro: Kiev, st. Vladimirskaya, 40. Imyuziyamu iri kumirira vashanyi zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva maawa 10 kusvika ku18, kubva munaMarch kusvika kuSeptember.
