Muscular dystrophy iboka rezvirwere zvisingagumi zvisingagumi zvinokanganisa mitsipa yemunhu. Zvirwere izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwemutsipa utera, pamwe nekuderera kwemasumbu. Vanorasikirwa nekwanisi kubvumirana, kushandura nehutano hwakanaka uye hutsika uye kunyange kutongana.
Zviratidzo zve muscular dystrophy
Pamatanho ekutanga, muscular dystrophy inoratidzwa nekuderera kwemazwi emututu. Nemhaka yeizvi, gait inogona kuputswa, uye nekufamba kwenguva, humwe unyanzvi hwemasisipo hwakarasika. Kunyanya nokukurumidza chirwere ichi chinowedzera kuvana. Mumwedzi mishomanana chete vanogona kumira kufamba, vagere kana kubata musoro.
Uyewo zviratidzo zve muscular dystrophy ndezvekuti:
- atrophy ye skeletal muscle;
- nguva dzose kuneta;
- kazhinji kuwira;
- kuwedzera kwehukuru hwemisumbu nekuda kwekupararira kwezvibatanidza zvinyama (kunyanya gastrocnemius);
- kusabatwa kwemisumbu kurwadziwa.
Fomu dze muscular dystrophy
Mhando dzakawanda dzechirwere ichi dzinozivikanwa nhasi. Ngationgororei pamusoro pezvo.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Iyi fomu inonziwo pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy, uye inonyanya kuratidzwa muhuduku. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinoonekwa pazera remakore 2-5. Kazhinji kacho, varwere vanonzwa musimba utera mukati meboka remasumbu emakumbo echikwata uye zvikamu zviduku. Zvadaro zvinokanganiswa nemisumbu yehafu yepamusoro yemuviri, uye chete ipapo ndiyo yose yemasumbu mapoka.
Muscular dystrophy yeiyo fomu inogona kutungamirira kukuti kana ava nemakore gumi mwana acharasikirwa zvachose nekwanisi yekufamba. Kusvikira kumakore makumi maviri, varwere vazhinji havararami.
Progressive muscular dystrophy yeErba-Rota
Imwe rudzi rwechirwere ichi. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mumakore gumi nemaviri nemakumi mana, muzviitiko zvisingawanzo - pazera remakore 5-10. Zviratidzo zvinotanga kuonekwa zvakanyanya ndezvekushungurudzika kwemafupa uye kushanduka kwakajeka mu "ga".
Muscular dystrophy yeErba-Rota
Ichi chirwere chinotanga kuwanika mumapoka emasumbu emumucheto wakadzika, asi dzimwe nguva inobata zvose mapfudzi nemapundu ematope pamwe chete. Chirwere ichi chinokura nokukurumidza uye chinokonzera urema.
Becker muscular dystrophy
Izvi zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvine fomu yapfuura ye chirwere, asi fomu iyi inofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma. Murwere anogona kuramba achishanda kwemakumi emakore.
Emery-Dreyfus muscular dystrophy
Chimwe chirwere chechirwere chinotariswa. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzwa pakati pemakore mashanu nemashanu ehupenyu. Mavambo okutanga anoratidza zviratidzo zvemuviri unonzi muscular dystrophy ndezvekuti:
- kushungurudzika kwejoka pamwe chete basa;
- atrophy ye biceps maoko musungo, uye mushure mekudzivirira kwemakumbo;
- achifamba pamativi ekunze kwetsoka.
Varwere vangave vanewo mwoyo wekutengesa uye kushaya mwoyo .
Kurapa kwemuscular dystrophy
Kuti uongorore muscular dystrophy, kuongororwa nemushonga uye nyanzvi yemapfupa inoitwa, uye electromyography inoitwawo. Iwe unogona kutungamira chidzidzo chema molecular chiroyo chichabatsira kugona kuvepo kwechirwere chevana.
Kurapa kwe muscular dystrophy chinhu chinoitirwa kukanganisa uye kugadzirisa chirwere chetachiona, sezvo hazvibviri kupora zvachose chirwere ichi. Kuchengetedza kukura kwe dystrophic zviratidzo mumisungo, murwere anopiwa majekiseni:
- vitamini B1;
- adenosine triphosphate;
- corticosteroids .
Murwere anofanira kugara achiita kurapa kurapa.
Uyewo, munhu wese anotambura ne muscular dystrophy, unofanirwa kuporesa gymnastics. Pasina iyo, varwere vacharamba vaine zvirwere zvakadaro zvekupumha yezvirwere sepineumonia nekushaya kuputika, uye pangadaro pane zvimwe zvinetso:
- kushungurudzika kwebasa romwoyo;
- kushandura chiyeuchidzo mabasa nekugona kukwanisa.