Cardiomyopathy iboka rezvirwere umo kuputika kwemuviri wemutsipa wemwoyo kunowanzoita zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (dzimwe nguva hazvizivikanwe). Panguva imwecheteyo hapana maitiro emakoronary artery and apparatus, uyewo arterial hypertension, pericarditis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaoneki zvekufambisa kwemoyo. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuchinja vanhu vose, pasinei nezera uye zvepabonde. Kazhinji, cardiomyopathies inoratidzika nekuonekwa kwechirwere chemoyo (kuwedzera mumoyo wehukuru), kuchinja muEECG uye nzira inopfuurira mberi nekuvandudzika kwekusagadzikana kwemhepo, uye kusagamuchirwa kwehupenyu.
Cardiomyopathies inotsanangurwa maererano nezviratidzo zvakawanda: etiological, anatomical, hemodynamic, etc. Ngatitarisei muchidimbu nezvezviratidzo zvemavara akawanda evanhu vane chirwere chema cardiomyopathies.
Zviratidzo zve hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwakaoma hwemadziro eruboshwe (zvishoma nezvishoma kurudyi) mhepo inobhururuka uye kuderera muimba ye ventricular. Urwu urwere hwehutachiwana hutano hwakanaka, hunowanzowanzova varume.
Kazhinji varwere vane kunyunyuta kwakadaro:
- kurwadziwa mumoyo;
- kurwisa kwechizinza;
- chimiro chekupera simba;
- moyo palpitations;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- general weak;
- blanching ganda, nezvimwewo.
Kukundikana kwemwoyo kunowedzera kuve mune vamwe varwere. Somugumisiro wekutengesa rhythm, kufa kamwe kamwe kunogona kuitika. Zvisinei, munguva dzakawanda, varwere vanoramba vachishanda kwenguva yakareba.
Zviratidzo zvehutu hwechirwere chechirwere
Chikonzero chechirwere ichi ndechekuvadza kweimwe mishonga uye doro. Kazhinji kacho, kunyanya munyika yedu, kune doro rinokonzerwa nekudhakwa, izvo zvinowedzera nekuda kwenguva refu kunwa doro zvakanyanya. Mune chirwere chemwoyo chinodhakwa, chirwere chakanyanya kufanana kana chinokonzera dystrophy chemyocardium inoratidzika nechitsauko chakajeka chekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvehutano. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kwechirwere chechirwere ndezvekuti:
- kurwadziwa mumoyo;
- manzwiro ekushayikwa kwemhepo;
- kunyanya kudzvinyirira;
- arrhythmia ;
- kuzvimba;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kutonhora nekudengenyeka kwemagumo, nezvimwewo.
Kana kurapwa kwakatangwa panguva, danho guru rekuramba zvachose doro, unogona kusimbisa chikamu chemurwere.
Zviratidzo zvemagetsi anokonzera mhuka
Chirwere chemagetsi chinokonzera kukundwa kwemyocardium nemhaka yekushungurudzika kwemagetsi uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi muhutatu hwemwoyo. Kazhinji chirwere chacho chinotora. Kune myocardial dystrophy uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemakemikari hazvibatsiri. Pachigamba chekutanga, chirwere ichi kazhinji hachiratidzi pachena pachavo nemakiriniki ezviratidzo. Asi dzimwe nguva varwere vanocherechedza:
- kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana mumoyo, kuneta uye dyspnea nekuita zvekuita nekufamba;
- headaches;
- kushaya hope;
- kuderera mukushanda.
Sezvo chirwere chichikura, kunyunyuta kunocherechedza panguva yekuita basa uye kufamba kunoratidzwa pazororo. Uyewo kazhinji kune chiratidzo chakadai sokuputika kwemakumbo nemakumbo.
Zviratidzo zve ischemic cardiomyopathy
Ischemic cardiomyopathy inokonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo, umo mune kuderedza mitsetse yeropa shoma inopa moyo neropa uye oksijeni. Zvakawanda zvechirwere zvinokanganisa varume vane makore ekumatana uye vakwegura. Inocherechedza
Zvinonyanya zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi:
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kusimba, kuneta;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- chifuva;
- kuzvimba kwetsoka , nezvimwewo.
Nokufamba kwenguva, kukanganisa kwemwoyo kunowedzera. Kushayikwa kwenguva refu kwekurapa kunotungamirira kumagumisiro akaipa.