Zvokudya zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nekushandisa kwezvokudya zvakasvibiswa nema microorganisms uye nezvisikwa zvavo. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuonekwa munguva inotonhora, tk. iyo inotonhorera yepamhepo inokurudzira kukurumidza kukurumidza kwebhakitiriya. Muchiitiko ichi, zvirwere zvinosvibisa zvinogona kuitika nenzira yezviitiko zvevanhu, uye kuputika mune zvivako zvekudya zvevanhu.
Zvirwere zvepachigoni zvezvokudya zvinokonzera zvirwere
Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zviduku zvinogona kuita sezvirwere zvezvokudya zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinosvibisa, kusanganisira izvo zvinowanzogaramo mumatumbo evanhu (conditionally pathogenic bacteria). Kazhinji kacho, zvokudya zvinowanikwa nehutachiona hunotevera nehupfu hwavo:
- E. coli ;
- salmonella;
- shigella;
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- clostridia;
- enterococci;
- protey nevamwe.
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutano mumuviri hazvirevi bedzi nekuda kwekudhakwa zvakakwana neakisikiti yehutachiwana yakawanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvezvokudya, asi zvakare semugumisiro wekuita kwekuora kwezvinhu zve microorganisms izvo zvinokonzera maitiro ehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Zviratidzo zvekudya chepfu
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yezvokudya zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona inowanzobva maawa 8 kusvika ku14. Izvi zvinonyanya kugadziriswa nemamiriro ehutachiona hwevanhu. Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona, chirwere chechipatara chine utachiona hunobva pane zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinotevera:
- general malaise;
- nausea;
- kudzokorora zvido zvekurutsira;
- nguva dzakawanda dzisingaregi (kusvika kusvika ka15 pazuva);
- kudzvinyirira kana kuchema kurwadziwa mumimba;
- blanching ganda;
- akaoma muromo;
- nyota;
- fever;
- headache;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo.
Izvi zviratidzo zvakabatana nechikonzero chekuti zvipembenene zvebhakitiriya zvinokonzera kutuka kwemukati mutsara wematumbo emimba, uyewo zvinokurudzira motility yemugero wekudya.
Kuongororwa kwezvokudya zvinokonzera zvirwere
Kuti uzive pathogen, chidzidzo chebhakitiriya chinogadzirwa nemarutsi, marara uye gastric washings, pamwe chete nezvibereko zvinogona kukonzera utachiona.
Emergency care for poisoning food
Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvichionekwa, tanga zvinhu zvinotevera nekukurumidza:
- Ita gastric yakasununguka kubvisa zvakasara zvezvirwere zvine utachiona uye chepfu. Nokuda kweizvi, murwere anofanira kunwa zvinenge 2 malita emvura yakabikwa, s solution yekubika soda (2%) kana sarudzo ye potassium permanganate (0.1%), inotevera mushure.
- Kunwa chai inotapira yeti.
- Tora sorbent (yakashandiswa carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb, nezvimwewo).
- Tora antispasmodic (nekutambudzika kukuru).
Kurapwa kwezvirwere zvekudya
Chinhu chikuru pakurapa kwechirwere - munguva yekuzadza kurasikirwa kwemvura kunobatanidza nehara uye kushambidzika. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda, tei, uye kutora matanho anokosha ekugadzirisazve mvura. Nekunyorova kana kunyorovedza kwemaitiro ehutachiona hwehutachiona, kurapwa kumba kunogoneka. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, varwere vari muchipatara, vanopiwa maitiro ekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa mvura zvakare. Munguva yemberi inokurudzirwa:
- chirwere chokurapa;
- kugamuchirwa kwekunyora enzyme;
- nzira yeprobiotics .
Kudzivirira kwehutachiona hwehutu
Maitiro makuru ekudzivirira zvirwere zvekudya zvinotungamirirwa kunodzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvokudya nemaabhakitiriya nekubereka kwavo mukudya. Izvo zvinotevera:
- kuchengetedza tsika dzoutsanana pakugadzirira, kuchengeta uye kutakura zvinhu zvekudya;
- kushandiswa kwehutano hwehupi.