Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare zvechitendero zvekare zvekare ndeHagia Sophia Cathedral, iri pakati peKiev, iyo yakavakwa iyo yakatanga mukukudza kweMukadzi wedu weOranta, mukufananidzira kwaSofia. Iyi temberi inofadza vashanyi nerunako rwayo, unyanzvi hwekugadzira, hukuru uye hukuru.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zveSt. Sophia Cathedral muKiev isinganzwisisiki, sezvo pasina nguva chaiyo yezvisikwa zvayo, asi inozivikanwa kuti vashandisi varo veByzantine vanodhura, inogona kuonekwa muhutano hwose hwekugadzira uye hunhu hwechivakwa chekuvaka. Vazhinji kwazvo vanofarira St. Sophia Cathedral muKiev, naizvozvo munyaya ino tichadzidza zvayo, kero, mukati uye zvimwe.
Nzira yekuenda sei kuSt. Sophia Cathedral muKiev?
Temberi iri mumoyo weguta guru reUkraine, mumugwagwa. Vladimirskaya, 24. Unogona kusvika kuKiev nechitima, ndege kana motokari. Zvadaro tora metro kuGedhi reGedhi reGuidhi, kubva kwaunogona kuenda kuVladimirskaya Street kusvika pakatarisana neSt. Sophia Cathedral. Kana kubva kuchipatara "Maydan Nezalezhnosti" famba mumugwagwa Sofia uye uende kunzvimbo yaunoda.
Chii chaungaona muHagia Sophia muKiev?
Imba yeSt. Sophia Cathedral yakashandurwa kakawanda, ichi chakanga chiri chekuchinja kwevatongi muKiev kana nekuda kwekutora kweguta kune vamwe vanhu (somuenzaniso: mauto eMongolia anotungamirirwa naBatu).
Kuchengetedza chigadziko chakadai chakakosha muna 1934 nzvimbo yakachengeterwa "Sophia weKiev" yakasikwa. Zvose zvivako zvikuru zviri mundima iyi, unogona kuona chirongwa ichi:
- St. Sophia Cathedral.
- Bhero rakagadzirwa.
- Imba yeMetropolitan.
- Refectory.
- Hamahood Corps.
- Bursa.
- Bread.
- South entrance gate.
- Gates raZaborovsky.
- Masero emamonki.
Kutarisa kutarisa kweSt. Sophia Cathedral muKiev inotangira kubva kune benzi rinoshamisa, iro rinogona kuonekwa kunyange kubva kure.
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Ichokwadi kuti vatashanyi vanofarira maumbirwo echechi yeChedral, iyo inokosha zvakakosha: 13, imba, yakarongeka muurongwa hwepiramidhi inofananidzira Jesu Kristu nevaapositori vake gumi nevaviri. Uyewo nokuda kwekufananidzirwa kwechechi isati yadzorerwazve, pamadziro ekunze echechi yeRoma yakachengetedzwa zvimedu zvemasvingo echikare.
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St. Sophia Cathedral ndechimwe chetemberi dzakanakisisa muKiev uye vazhinji vanoda kupinda mukati. Uye izvi zvakarurama, sezvo pane chimwe chinhu chingaona ikoko, nokuti zvinenge zvese nzvimbo dzomukati dzakapfekedzwa ne frescoes uye mifananidzo.
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Kunyanya kukosha kuterera kune zvikamu zvinotevera:
- Iyo denga guru - iri pakati peyo mifananidzo yaJesu Wemasimbaose yakakomberedzwa nevatumwa vakuru vatatu, zvisinei, chifananidzo chavo chechimiro chisina kupukunyuka uye chakanga chave chinyorwa.
- Iko aritari huru - mumakwikwi ayo akave mufananidzo wechimire mumunyengetero wa Our Lady (Oranta), mamita matanhatu kumusoro.
- Zvigaro - zvine nzvimbo yakakura, yakashandiswa kushanda semamiririri echitubu uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera mabhuku matsvene. Masvingo avo akashongedzwa nemafereko anofadza kubva muchikamu cheEvhangeri.
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Pasi apa ndiyo yakanyorwa "Eucharist" - kuyanana kwevaapositori naJesu Kristu.
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Izvi zvinotevera mifananidzo yemifananidzo yevapristi, asi chete iyo yepamusoro yakachengetedzwa, chikamu chepasi chakanga chakaiswawo nepeji.
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Nyeredzi, mbiru nedzimwe nhengo dzeSophia weKieyi dzakashongedzwa nemafrescoes, izvo zvinoratidza zviso zvevasande, zvirongwa zveMagwaro uye kunyange mazita evanhu veYeroslav veWise mhuri.
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Haasi yose frescos pamadziro etemberi akapona. Pakati pemifananidzo yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, "Kubva kwaKristu kuGehena" kunonakidza zvikuru.
Izvo zvose kuvaka kweChechi yeSt. Sophia yeKiev kunogona kunzwisiswa maererano neurongwa:
Vatashanyi vanokwezva kwete chete nemapurani anofadza eSophia Cathedral muKiev, asi havana kumbowana mabhuku akavanzika a Yaroslav Wamasimba uye zvakasara zveGreat Dukes.
Pamusoro peSt. Sophia Cathedral muKiev, unogona kushanyira Mariinsky Palace, pamwe chete nemapaki akanaka eguta racho .