An inoperable glioblastoma isumbu reuropi ye 4th degree of malignancy. Kana kuti kuziva chirwere chakadai chechirwere chepakutanga, chirwere chinogona kuponeswa nekubvisa chironda chacho, uye zvichizoita mazairo uye chemotherapy. Asi kazhinji kacho munhu, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, anonoka kuenda kunechiremba. Chirwere chacho chinowanikwa pane zvikamu zvokupedzisira zvekugadzirwa, naizvozvo kurapa kwakadaro hakugoni kuitisa.
Chii chinonzi glioblastoma isingagoneki inoitika?
Maererano nemhando yezviitiko zveglioblastoma kune marudzi maviri:
- Primary - yakatanga pakutanga muuropi;
- chechipiri - yakashandurwa nemasero eropa kubva pakatarisa, akabatwa nekenza, kana kuti anokonzerwa nechirwere chinokonzera matambudziko emagenzura.
Boka rekukuvara kwechirwere ichi rinosanganisira vanhu avo:
- vane hama dzepedyo dzakave dzakarwara ne glioblastoma;
- akarwara nechirwere cheganiocerebral;
- zvakasangana nemirairo, makemikari agents (zvikurukuru ne polyvinyl chloride), mazai echmagetsi uye ionized;
- vanorwara neurofibromatosis uye zvirwere zvakakomba zvetachiona.
Kakawanda kusingagoneki ndeyemhando yeglioblastoma, inoratidzirwa nekuti masero anouraya eusina kuenzana anowanikwa chaotically. Panguva imwe chete pakati pavo inogona kuwanikwa nemidziyo uye inotarisa necrotic zvipembenene.
Zviratidzo zvekushaya simba glioblastoma
Sezvo kuwedzera kwemarara kunokonzera kushandiswa kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeuropi, zviratidzo zvekushaya simba glioblastoma zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana:
- kusava nehanya nekudzivisa;
- kurasikirwa kwekunzwisisa;
- kurasikirwa kwekutaura;
- kukanganisa (kuongorora uye kubata);
- kurutsa kusina musoro uye kushungurudzika;
- mangwanani musoro wemusoro uye chizivi;
- kurasika kwechimiro chekufamba kana kukwana zvakakwana;
- kuora mwoyo kunogumburwa.
Glioblastoma inogona kuonekwa nemisheni inotevera:
- MRI;
- biopsy;
- positron emission tomography yemusoro;
- kombiyuta nyanya .
Zvichienderana nemigumisiro yakawanikwa, vanachiremba vanogadzirira kusarudzwa kwekuvandudzwa kwechirwere kune mumwe murwere mumwe nomumwe, uye kurapa kwakakodzera kunorayirwa.
Zviratidzo zvekushaya simba glioblastoma
Hupenyu hwomunhu ane chirwere chisina kumira glioblastoma cheuropi haruwanzo kusvika makore maviri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hazvibviri zvachose kuderedza chirwere chakadaro pasina kuisa mungozi kumasero emagetsi uye kuchinja munhu kuti ave nzvimbo yakamira.
Kuti awedzere hupenyu nekudzivirira chirwere chacho, varwere vanokurudzirwa kuita mabasa akadaro:
- Chemotherapy. Kurapa kwakadaro kunobatsira kurwisana nemasero emukenza nerubatsiro rwemishonga, semuenzaniso, Temodal. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuva nekukura kwavo.
- Radiation therapy. Chinangwa chekuparadzwa kwemasero anouraya nenzira yekutsvaga mari. Inokurudzirwa kuitisa mavhiki masere matanhatu, zuva rega rega 2 magirasi pazuva.
- Photodynamic therapy. Izvi zvinopindira nenzira yea laser iyo inokwanisa kuparadza masero emuviri pasina kubata
ane utano.
Kakawanda mushure mezviitiko izvi, murwere ane glioblastoma anotanga kuva nani, asi zvakare kudzoka kunoitika, izvo zvinotungamirira kumisikidzi isingadzorwiki mumabasa emuviri nerufu.
Mukati rose nguva kubva pakuongororwa, varwere vanoda rubatsiro rwepedyo vanhu. Asi, pasinei neizvi, zviri nani kwavari kuti vave muchipatara pasi pekutarirwa kwechiremba vanogona, nekubatsirwa nevanoratidzika zvakasimba uye mishonga inorwadza, kuderedza zviratidzo zvinorwadza zvinowanzoenda nadzo nguva dzose, uye kubudiswa kwemasunomodulator kuti vatsigire simba ravo rinokosha.