Vakadzi vanozivikanwa kuti vanonyanya kuvimba nehuwandu hwemhomoni mumuviri. Izvi zvinokanganisa mamiriro eganda, bvudzi, misumari, kuwanda kwemuviri uye kunyange mafungiro. Iyo hormone cortisol inobata basa rinokosha mumamiriro ekupedzisira, sezvo chikamu chikuru ichocho chinosunungurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurwadziwa mupfungwa uye kushungurudzika.
Hormone adrenal cortisol
Rimwe zita rezvinhu zvinenge zvichinyorwa ndeye hydrocortisone. Icho chikamu chechimiro che steroid uye chinobudiswa nechokunze kwepadrenal glands mushure mekuvhara kweAdrenocorticotropic hormone (yakasimbiswa ne hypothalamus).
Hydrocortisone inonyanya kuronga makhabhohydrate metabolism. Iyo yakawanda yakanyanyisa inoonekwa mangwanani, uye zvishoma-mumaawa emanheru.
Mukuwedzera, iyo hormone cortisol inobva mukudzvinyirira. Iyo nzira yekugadzirwa kwayo ndeyokuti apo uropi inogamuchira chiratidzo pamusoro pengozi, rinongedzo yekugadzirisa makemikari inotangwa, inotarisirwa kuwedzera kuwedzera kweAdrenaline. Iyi nzira yakagadzirirwa kushandisa muscular uye nervous system, kukurumidza kuparara kweproteine uye makhahydrates. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwanda kwemamwe mabasa kunoderedza. Pangosangana nemamiriro ekumanikidza, izvo zvakatsanangurwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopedzisira zvichibviswa kubva muropa kuburikidza nemakemikari anokosha.
Ichokwadi, iyo hormone cortisol inomudziviriro wemuviri, nokuti munguva dzengozi, miviri yepanyama kana yepfungwa, inokubvumira kuti uwedzere kunyatsogadzikana, kugadzikana, kupinduka kwekuita nesimba, kuwedzera adrenaline uye kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa.
Ihomoni ye cortisol muvakadzi
Nhamba yezvinhu zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza kuenzanisa ndeye 10 mg / dL yeropa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, zviri mukati maro zvinosvika ku 80 mg / dL, uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa - kusvika 180 mg / dl.
Paunenge uchitora miedzo, zvinokoshawo kuti uone nguva yekudzidza, mangwanani mangwanani mashoma ehydrocortisone akakura kudarika masikati uye manheru.
Sei vakadzi vane hormone cortisol?
Kana chikamu chechikamu ichocho chichikwirira kupfuura chenguva dzose, zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- adrenal adrenal gland;
- asingabhadharwi nechirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- kuneta;
- polycystic ovary;
- hypothyroidism ;
- nodular hyperplasia ye adrenal cortex;
- hypoglycemia;
- AIDS;
- hepatitis;
- chirwere chechiropa;
- kudhakwa;
- anorexia nervosa;
- kusingaperi kunetseka.
Mukuwedzera, hydrocortisone inowedzera mushure mokurapa kwenguva refu:
- glucocorticoids;
- mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri;
- estrogen;
- opiates.
Zviratidzo zvehomoni yakanyanya cortisol:
- kushaya simba mumasumbu;
- kuneta pashure pemitoro maduku;
- kupera kwekugadzirisa;
- kuwedzera kudya;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- kurema kuwanda;
- zvinetso zvekugadzirisa chirwere nenzira yekudzivirira, matumbo emukumbo, kuora mwoyo;
- kugara kazhinji kwezvirwere zvebhakitiriya nehutachiona;
- kudengenyeka kwemaoko;
- kuora mwoyo;
- kuora mwoyo uye kusuruvara.
Nei hormone cortisol ichideredza?
Kusakwana kwakakwana kwezvinhu izvi zvinowanzoenderana nehutano hwakadaro:
- chiropa chinetso;
- kamwe-kamwe kurasikirwa kwemazuva nekuda kwekudya kwakakwana kana anorexia;
- decreed hormone secretion;
- Chirwere cheAdisonison;
- kusagadzikana kwepituitary uye adrenal cortex;
- kutora barbiturates;
- tuberculosis;
- autoimmune zvirwere .
Zvinonakidza kuti zviratidzo zvekuderedza cortisol zvakafanana nenzira dzakawanda kuhurumende kana ichikwiridzirwa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisirawo kushaya simba, kurara uye kugadzirisa zvinetso, kusagadzikana, asi kuwedzera kune hypotension yakasimba (shoma shoma yeropa zviratidzo), misoro yemazuva munharaunda.