Leukocytes (masero machena eropa) akaparadzaniswa kuita makirasi maviri: granulocyte uye agranulocyte. Granulocytes inosika mutsara wokudzivirirwa kumagadzirirwo. Ndiyo masero ayo anotungamira mberi kune vamwe kusvika pakuona kwekuvhiringidza uye kutora chikamu mumuviri wekuzvidzivirira. Dzimwe nguva mukuongorora ropa granulocytes yakawedzerwa - izvi zvinorevei uye chaizvoizvo chiratidzo ichocho chinoratidza kuti muviri uri kurwisana nechimwe rudzi rwezvirwere?
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinonzi granulocytes zvakasimudzwa?
Kazhinji kazhinji, kana ropa rakawedzerwa granulocytes, zvinoreva kuti muviri une kuvhunika. Izvi zvinogona kuva chirwere chinorambidza kana chirwere chakakomba zvikuru chinotapukira, somuenzaniso, appendicitis .
Kazhinji kuwedzera kwenhamba yose yemasero akadaro apo:
- zvipembenene zvinopisa zveuropi, itsvo, chiropa uye dzimwe nhengo kana zvirongwa;
- furunculosis ;
- carbunculosis.
Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa chiremba apo granulocytes inokurudzirwa, nokuti izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri uri mukugadzirisa phagocytosis - kurwisana nguva dzose nemakisi akasiyana-siyana kana zvipembenene zvekunze. Semuenzaniso, inogona kunge yakanyura, chirwere chepineumonia. Kazhinji, chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuvapo kwekenza.
Nhamba ye granulocyte inowedzerawo nemishonga uye helminthic invasions. Izvi zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wekutarisana nemuviri wevanhu wemhondi yemhuka kana kutora mamwe mishonga, kunyanya adrenaline kana corticosteroid hormone.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuwedzera granulocytes
Zvinonyanya kuwedzera nhamba ye granulocytes kwete nekuda kwezvirwere uye zvirwere zvepfungwa, asi zvakare apo:
- pamuviri (zvikurukuru muhafu yepiri);
- panguva yekuberekwa;
- panguva yekuita muviri;
- musati mwedzi;
- mushure mekudya.