Pakati pebhari perennials yakakura mumasango edu epamberi, freesia chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa. Muvara wemaruva acho unogona kubva kubva mumucheka uye mutsvuku kusvika kune machena machena uye bhuruu. Freesia ishamwari yeIris, uye kuburikidza nayo inofananidzwa nemaruva emupata . Ngatitangei kudzidza nezvekudyara nekutarisira munda freesia mumamiriro ezvinhu akazaruka.
Kuwedzera freesia munzvimbo yakazaruka
Chinhu chinokosha che freesia ndiyo iyo inoparadzirwa - corms. Nhasi, kudyara zvinhu hazvina kuoma kutenga - zvinogona kuitwa muchitoro chemaruva, nemaoko kana neIndaneti.
Sezvo uchinge uine bharuti ye freesia, ita kuti nzvimbo yekunatsa isvike: iiise muhomwe ine mitsipa uye uichengetedze munzvimbo inotonhora, ine unyoro. Mushure mechinguva pairi nhubu yebhubhu inoumbwa midzi, uye ipapo maruva anowanikwa.
Pakarepo vasati vadyara muvhu, iyo corms inokurudzirwa kuti irapwe nemudziro wekukura hunokurudzira, mhinduro yemishonga inorwisana nehosha dzefungal kana kuti manganese.
Kuwedzera freesia muvhu rakavhurika kunotanga kubva pakati pakati paEpril, apo nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu inopisa kusvika 10-15 ° C. Mhepo inofanirwa kusave neutari, inovaka muviri uye mvura-inogoneka. Nzvimbo yekudyara ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza mu penumbra.
Mushure mekudyara bhuru, vharai zvakawanda uye muvhare ne peat. Iwe unokwanisa kubva pakarepo kuisa tsatsiro, kwaunozobva waisa peduncles. Pakutanga kwekukura kwegore, ipai zvakakodzera kutarisirwa kwemuti. Edzai freesia zvakanyanya, usakanganwa nezvekugadzira firiza kwevhiki mbiri, kusunungura ivhu, kuedza kusabata bhuru. Blossoms freesia munaAgasti uye inotumbuka kusvikira mazaya.
Gadzira iyo corms pakarepo mushure mokumiswa kwemashizha anotanga. Kusati kwava kunaya mari yevana freesia inofanira kurongerwa kurwara nekukuvara, inobatwa nefungicides, uye yakaoma. Winter freesia inokosha zvikuru: mumamiriro ezvinhu akareba (+ 25-30 ° C) kupisa uye kunaya.