Muti wegreen, unogadzira mutsvuku unokonzera, unogona kuumba mukati mekudzikama nekudziya mumba mako. Firiti inoshongedza muhari inotaridzika zvakanaka mune imwe nzvimbo. Zvinotaridzika kuti pangave nematambudziko mukukura fir mumba, nekuti miti iyi inonyanya kugadzirwa mumugwagwa? Asi kana iwe uchida kuti mbeu yako ive noutano hwakanaka, yakanaka uye yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, unofanirwa kutevera mitemo mimwe yekugadzirisa kwayo.
General information
Fir muti unogara uripo, unogara kuCaucasus neNorth America. Kutenda kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarudzi, ave achishamwaridzana nevarimi vakawanda. Kana miti yakawanda ichikura mumugwagwa inogona kusvika mamita makumi masere muhupamhi, ipapo kukwirira kwezvinhu zvinoshongedza hazvipfuuri mamita maviri. Pamba, ndiko kuti, muhari, inokura kunyanya fir Nordman (Danish), Fraser, kubatwa, ndarama uye kumira. Zvinopesana nemuvara wemashandi uye mumamiriro ekorona.
Hupenyu hwemhando dzekushongedza dzemhando dzefir dzinodarika mazana emakore akawanda, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hupenyu muti unogona kukura kusvika mazana masere emakore! Kana muti uchikura mumugwagwa unowedzera kusvika masentimita makumi matatu pagore muhupamhi, ipapo imba fir inokura zvishoma nezvishoma - kwete kupfuura 4-6 masentimita pagore.
Kutarisira kweFir
Kutarisira firi pamusha kunotanga nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwevhu. Ivhu rinofanira kusarudzwa chikafu, zvishoma alkaline, neutachiwana pH. Chiedza chevhu uye loam zvine maitiro akadaro. Usakurumidza kunyorera iyo fir, iyo yawakatenga munguva yechando. Kutanga muti wacho unofanirwa kushandiswa kutsika. Kana dare rawakatenga raitonhora, rega rega regare kwemazuva mashomanana mu loggia kana mumugodhi. Chimiro chinogadziriswa chinogona kuiswa kupi zvako muimba, sezvo fir zvakanaka inobvumira chiedza chezuva rose uye mumvuri usina kukwana.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti uchengetedze mvura yakanaka uye marati, sezvo fir inoda hunyoro hwemvura, uye mvura inoramba iripo nokuti midzi yayo inouraya. Kudiridza muti zvakakosha kuidzika, uye korona inofanira kusaswa kazhinji pavhiki. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, kusaswa mumvura uye mvura yakachena haizokuvadzi. Pakati pemakore maviri ekutanga mushure mekudyara firi, simiti haifaniri kutengesa. Munhu mukuru anokwanisa kushandiswa nemafuta akawandisa emakwenzi. Chigumisiro chakanaka chinopa kupfeka kwepamusoro kemir pasi rose.
Korona yekushongedza firs inoumbwa zvakasununguka, asi kana iwe uchida kuchinja chimiro chayo, ipapo kutema kunofanira kuitwa mukati megore. Mukuwedzera, kuchekerera kunokubvumira kuti utonge nzvimbo yakakwirira yemuti. Asi kudzorera mushonga wekushongedza mushonga mutsva wehukuru hwakakura hunodiwa makore maviri kusvika matatu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviite izvi munaEpril kana Svondo-Gumiguru, izvo zviri mberi kana mushure mekukura kwekushanda. Kuti mbeu yacho ichinje nekukurumidza, haifaniri kubviswa kubva mumidzi yenyika, uye pakarepo mushure mokunge ichitsvaira zvakakosha kudiridza ivhu nekugadzirira kwenguva refu. Iva nechokwadi chokuti shure
Kuderedza zvirwere uye zvirwere
Pasinei nekushaiwa kwekutarisirwa mune zvekuchengetedza, firamu dzakashongedzwa dzinowanikwa kune zvirwere zvakawanda. Kana iwe ukanyanyisa nekunyorova kwevhu, fungus inogona kukura. Akabatwa nechirwere ichi muti unofanirwa kurapwa ne 1% solution yemhangura sulfate uye kuiswa mune imwe substrate itsva. Mune ramangwana, shandisa mvura ye fir kwete zvakanyanya.
Kakawanda, zvipfeko zvinoshongedzwa zvinorwisana nekasiki mabhasiji, makastaceans uye moths dzinopukunyuka. Kubva pane zvakaipa izvi zvichabatsira kurapwa kwezvipembenene. Kuti zvipembenene zvisingadzokeri, munguva yegore zvakakosha kuitisa kuporesa kunodzivirira.