Nzira yakajeka uye yakavimbika yekupararira kwemashizha shrub, kusanganisira majiroji, ndiyo nzira yezvinomera, kunyanya, cuttings. Iyo inobvumira kwete kungokurumidzira kuwana michero mitsva, asiwo kuchengetedza zvese zvinosarudzwa zvezvakasiyana-siyana pazviri, asi kupararira kwembeu hazvivimbisi izvi zvachose.
Currant ibheri rinonaka uye rine hutano hwakanaka, iyo yakawanda inowedzera mavitamini C, saka inofanirwa kusimbisa hutachiona. Kuti ugone kubudirira kubereka madota emvura, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti unogadzirira sei zvakakwana cuttings ye currants, uye nguva yekudyara uye nheyo dzinokosha dzekuyamwisa kutanga kwezvidimbu, uye zvekare kumiti miduku.
Kuberekwa kwe-currant cuttings kunogona kuitwa mukuvapo kwehutano hwakanaka-huri kubereka uterine mabhasi pazera remakore 3-4. Kubva kune rimwe gwenzi rakadaro zvinokwanisika kugamuchira kusvika kusvika makumi maviri. Nguva yakanakisisa yegore yekutema kwemvura yakasvibira iri mumotokari yeganda rakasviba uye pakuguma kwezhizha kune tsvuku.
Nzira yekuparadzira maharareji: kugadzirira kwe cuttings
Nokuti zvakatemwa zve currant zvichave zvakakodzera gore negore, izvo zvatove lignified shoots, kwete pasi pe 6-7 mm yakakura. Iwe unogona kutora hukuru kana mwanasikana, yekutanga ye branching. Mashizha akasarudzwa akachekwa ne pruner uye akaparadzaniswa kuva cuttings sezvinotevera:
- kureba kwega rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kuva 15-20 cm paavhareji;
- iyo incision yapamusoro inoruramiswa pamakiromita 1.5-2 cm kubva kumusoro. Iko kusanganisa kwakadzika kunoitwa zvisingabvumirwi, zvichienderana, pasi peinso;
- Kumusoro kwemafuro ekucheka hazvikodzeri.
Kana iwe ukadyara michero mukuwa, zvino vanogona kutanga kutanga midzi mangwanani, mapepa asati atanga kuibva. Kana iwe wakaronga kugadzirira kwechinyakare, zvino kukohwa miti inofanira kuiswa mubhokisi uye yakafukidzwa nechando. 2-3 mazuva asati asara, cuttings ye currant inofanira kuiswa mumvura kwechikamu chetatu cherefu. Black currant yakadzika midzi, yakatsvuka - zvishoma zvishoma, saka michero yayo uye kudyara zviri nani kubudisa muna August.
Kudyara currant cuttings
Usati wadyara cuttings inofanira kugadzirira pasi: irimbe pane zvakadzika masendimita makumi maviri, isunungure, iparadze mashizha enyika uye ubvise masora. Mabheji anogadzirwa, jecha, peat nemadota zvinowanikwa mazviri, uye zvino zvakanyatsovhenganiswa nenyika. Miti yakagadzirwa mumitsara mumiganhu 1 kana 2. Chikamu pakati pemiganhu chinofanira kuva masendimita 20, pakati pemitsetse - 40, uye pakati pemiti yakatemwa mumutsara - 10-15 cm. Isai ma cuttings muvhu nepakona kadiki kuitira kuti mafungiro maviri arambe ari kumusoro, nyika inotenderera imwe neimwe inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa, uye ndokudururira kusvikira zvakakwana hydrated landing zone cuttings. Uyewo kudyara kunofanirwa kunge inosanganisira mulch humus, iine hupamhi hwe 4-5 cm mune ramangwana kusvikira kubvongodza kwemacheroti kunofanira kunwisa mazuva ose, kwemavhiki masere. Mushure mokudaro, kudiridza kunoitwa chete mushure mekunge nyika inomesa pakadzika kwezvakachekwa.
Kuchengetedza kukura kwe-currant cuttings
Kutarisira kwakanyanya panguva yekudzora kwezvitsva, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa,
MunaMeyi yekudiridza kunofanira kuitwa pamwe chete nemichero mikuru mikuru. Mazuva maviri mushure mekudiridza imwe neimwe, zvakakosha kusunungura ivhu kuitira kuti uwane oxygen kumidzi - iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekukurudzira kukura kwemasango e currant. Kuti kusimbise chirongwa chemuzi, katatu munguva yose yezhizha, fudza ma cuttings nechinangwa chemuti wemuyo wekudya pamwero we 1 kusvika ku15.