Ficus Benjamin - kutarisira musha, mitemo yekutanga yekukura

Kuchengetedza dzimba nemahofisi, vazhinji vanoshandisa ficuses, izvo zvinoratidzirwa nemavara akanaka uye dzakasiyana-siyana. Chii chinonzi Benjamin Ficus, kutarisira musha, nzira dzekuberekesa uye mitemo yekuchera inokosha kukosha kune vanhu vanoda kuwana muti wakanaka.

Nzira yekutarisira ficus yaBhenjamini?

Pane zviitiko zvakawanda zvaunofanira kubhadhara paunenge uchikura maruva:

1. Kuti mbeu yacho ibude zvakanaka, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera iyo. Iyo inoda chiedza chakanaka, asi misi yakananga yezuva inopesana. Zviri nani kusarudza kuparadzanisa chiedza, saka iyo inofanira kunge iri kumavirira kana kumabvazuva.
2. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanaka ficus yaBenjamini kumba, saka unofunga kufunga kuti maruva achakura zvakanaka pakushambidza kwe18-23 ° C. Muchando, kukosha kunofanirwa kuva ne16 ° C. Mhepo itsva inokosha kwaari, asi zvinyorwa zvine ngozi.
3. Ficus inokura zvakanaka apo humidhi inodonha pasi pe50%. Kana mhepo yakaoma, ipapo mashizha anotanga kuoma. Zvakanaka maruva anopindira nekupfira, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ekupisa uye munguva yekupisa. Ficus achafara kana iwe uchiita kaviri pamwedzi pasi pemvura inotonhora. Zvakakosha panguva iyi nzira yekufukidza pasi nefirimu.

Unoda kukura ficus Benjamin ane hutano, kuchengetedza kumba kunofanira kuitwa nekufunga nhamba yezvikamu. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, ruva rinogona "kutadza," saka unoda kuziva chaunofanira kuita:

1. Ruva racho rakatendeuka. Mamiriro akafanana ndizvo zvinowanzoitika pakuvhuvhuta, asi izvi zvinoitika mukati megore nekuda kwekushaiwa kwechiedza. Mune dzimwe nguva, mamiriro akadaro anoratidza kukanganisa mukuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanyanyisa mvura uye kuderera kwekushisa kwemhepo.
2. Chimiro chinomera. Kana mazano emashizha akaoma, zvino ichi chinhu chinoratidza chiiti muchando. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwekuvhenekera uye kuoma kwemhepo. Kuchengetedza Benjamin ficus, kutarisira kumusha kunoreva kuperesa nguva nenguva, uye chiedza chinowanikwa chinofanira kutarisirwa. Nokuda kweizvi, kuomeswa kwekugadzirisa kunonoka.
3. Ficus hairi kukura. Chokutanga, chengetedza kuenzana kwehari, naizvozvo kana mudziyo wakakura kwazvo, saka midzi inogumira kukura, uye kana muti uri chidya, ipapo kukura korona kunonoka. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti tifungisise kuti chikuru chinokurudzira chekukura chiedza, uye penumbra ichawedzera kukura.

Nzira yekudiridza ficus yaBhenjamini?

Kana iri duva, mvura inonyorera yakakosha zvikuru, iyo yakasarudzwa ichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ari kukura uye maitiro evanhu vemuti. Kushandisa kunofanira kubikwa kana kumira-nemvura. Iyo periodicity yekudiridza inokanganisa kutonhora kwemhepo yakapoteredza nemhepo inonaya, uye kunyange kujekesa uye nguva. Kunwisa muonde waBenjamin muzhizha pamamiriro ezvinhu epamba, kuite, kuisa pfungwa kune nyika yenyika. Kazhinji, kana yakasvava 2-3 cm Kana mvura yakasara mupani mushure mekuwedzera mvura, inofanira kudirwa.

Kutema muonde womuBhenjamini

Iyi simiti ndeyevaya vane maumbirwo anofanira kusarudzwa pachavo. Mune imwe muhari, michero yakawanda inogona kudyarwa panguva imwechete, matanda ayo anogona kushandiswa uye kushandiswa achishandiswa rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa. Apo bindu rinoumbwa, vanochengetedza vanogona kubviswa. Kuchera kwechitsva uye kuumbwa kwechifananidzo chaBenjamin kumba kunoreva kupfupiswa kweperiodic of shoots. Cherechedza kuti chitunha chebazi rakachekwa rinofanira kuva refu, zvisinei kuti richaoma. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira stamping muti, siya mukati pfuti, uye bvisa matavi emativi.

Benjamin Ficus kuendeswa kumba

Kufambisa kubviswa kunobvumirwa kubva pakupera kwaFebruary uye munaMarch. Zviri nani kuita izvi zuva rega rega, kushandura zvachose ivhu uye kuwedzera hupamhi hwomudziyo uine 4-5 masikati.Benjamin ficus kuiswa mumusha kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Pakati pousiku yezvakanaka zvinodururira gwenzi kuti inonaya gore revhu. Pasi pomuti mutsva, zadza mvura iyo uye uifukidze nechepakati pevhu.
2. Tora simira kubva mubhodhi nekutsvaga. Zvakakosha kuedza kusabata midzi uye kwete kuderedza pasi kubva kwavari. Kana pane dzakaora uye dzakaoma midzi, zvino dzinofanira kubviswa.
3. Endai gwenzi kunzvimbo itsva, zodzai voids ne substrate uye tsanidzai neminwe yenyu. Mushure maizvozvo, dururira duva.

Mhepo kune ficus yaBhenjamini

Kudyara uye kudyara kunoitwa muvhu rakakodzera, rinofanira kunge rakaderedzwa kana kuti risina zvematongerwo enyika. Kune ivhu rakakosha raBenjamin ficus, asi iwe unogonawo kugadzirira substrate iwe pachako, nokuda kweizvi iwe unoda kubatanidza zvikamu zviviri zvehutu uye nyika yakasvibiswa, chikamu chejecha uye chiyero chimwechete che peat. Iwe unofanirwawo kuisa zvidimbu zvakasvibiswa zvemarara ipapo. Cherechedza kuti ivhu rakanaka rinokodzera ruvara ruduku, uye kune munhu mukuru iro rakaoma.

Muti we ficus waBhenjamini

Uyu muti unoda zvakamanikidzika, saka pombi huru haifaniri kuitako. Sarudza mudziyo unenge uine 2-3 cm muupamhi hupamhi kupfuura pombi yapfuura. Cherechedza kuti kana iwe uchida kumisa kukura kwegwenzi, ngatitenge mudziyo wakasimba uye ucheke midzi mukuisa. Imwe pfungwa inokosha - iyo vase inofanira kuva nemakomba emvura. Kuwana pombi ipi yekusarudza ficus yaBenjamin, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwaari, zvingasarudzwa zvinoitwa nevhu kana plastiki.

Fertilizer kwaBenjamin Ficus

Kumunda unowedzera zvakanaka uye hahukuvadzi, zvakakosha kuti uite huri kutakura uye uite muna March neApril, kwete kakawanda kupfuura kamwechete pamwedzi. Muna May, nzira yacho inogona kuitwa vhiki nhatu dzose, uye muzhizha - vhiki mbiri dzose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudyidzana naBenjamin Ficus pamba, saka unogona kushandisa kana mushonga unokosha kana mishonga yakaoma. Zviri nani kusarudza zvingasarudzwa nehupenyu, semuenzaniso, madota, shiri droppings kana sapropel.

Ficus Benjamin - kubereka

Iwe unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweficus nenzira dzakawanda, saka, tichataura pamusoro pezvidimbu gare gare, asi pano tichataura nezveimwe nzira mbiri:

1. Kushandisa mbeu. Chitubu chiri kudyara uye kumusoro yakavharwa nefirimu. Pashure pacho, tora iyo kunzvimbo inodziya uye yakajeka. Mbeu inomera mumavhiki 3-4. Kana mashizha maviri aonekwa, unogona kutamisa.
2. Kushandiswa kwemhepo yakatsetseka. Nzira dzose dzekuberekwa kwaBenjamin ficus dzinogamuchirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu emhuri, uye nenzira iyi painopisa zvinodiwa kuita circular incision nekuputira trunk ne peat moss, iyo inofanirwa kuve isati yakanyoroveswa. Chinyorwa chepamusoro nefirimu. Apo midzi inoumbwa, ipapo kuputika kubva mumiti yaamai kunoparadzaniswa uye kunodyarwa pasi pasi pefirimu.

Ficus Benjamin - kubudiswa nekuchekwa

Nokuda kwekuberekwa, unogona kushandisa stem bud nekurara. Kugadzirwa kwaBenjamin ficus mumba kunogadziriswa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:

1. Sarudza tsvina inofanirwa kuva ye-semi-benign pachigadziko, uye inofanira kuva nemashizha 4-6. Mushure mekucheka, jisi re lactiferous rinowanikwa pachigadziko, rinofanira kubviswa nehunhu.
2. Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemidzi yakagadzirwa, zvinokosha kuti iite chinyorwa chakanaka pamwe nechepamusoro pezvidimbu. Iwe unogona kuita zvishoma zvishoma. Pakati pavo, nyora mutsara kana kuti mazino, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo.
3. Root inogona kubviswa mumvura, pearl kana pasi yakasununguka, somuenzaniso, inogona kusanganisira peat, marcoal akachekwa uye jecha.
4. Capacitance inofanira kuvharwa nebhokisi rakawanda kuti rive nemamiriro ekupisa. Zvinonyanya kukosha mumvura uye kutonhora kwema20 ° C.
5. Mitsara ichaonekwa mumasvondo maviri kusvika ku4 uye kana ichikura kusvika masendimita mashomanana, unogona kuenda panzvimbo inogara. Mumazuva okutanga ekugadziriswa, fukidza mbeu nekupura iyo inoda kubviswa kana mashizha matsva achioneka.

Ficus Benjamin - kuchengetwa kwechando

Nenguva yekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvigadziriswe kutarisirwa kwemiti.

1. Sezvo pasina zuva rakakwana munguva yechando, zviri nani kuti uende kune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka. Izvo hazvingavi zvisingashamisi kushandisa chiedza chinowedzera.
2. Zvakakosha kuti munguva yechando, ficus yaBenjamin haana kupinda mune zvinyorwa. Kana akamira pedyo nehwindo, tambanudza ruoko rwako pahwindo uye kana iyo inotonhorera inzwa, woisa bhuni kana bhodhi pasi pehari.

Nzira yekudiridza sei Benjamin Ficus munguva yechando?

Kana mumvura inotonhora zvakashata kunwisa ficus, asi muti unogona kufa. Kunwisa hakufaniri kuwanda, asi zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro ekumusoro kwepasi. Kudiridza Benjamin ficus muchando, shandisa mvura inodziya. Zvidururire muhuwandu hwakawanda zvokuti izvo zvasara zvakasara nepadlet. Nguva dzose unganane navo. Idzai muti wacho zviri nani mangwanani. Kana mhepo yakaoma kwazvo munguva yechando uye maruva ari mubhati, saka inokurudzirwa kuti ipirwe zvakare.

Ficus Benjamin anokanda mashizha muchando - chii chaaifanira kuita?

Dambudziko rakawanda kurasikirwa kwemashizha uye kazhinji kunowanzoitika munguva yechando. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti sei mashizha aBenjamin ficus awira muchando, uye saka zvinoitika kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

1. Ongorora miti kuitira kuti irege kuva nezvishamiso zvisingazivikanwi kana zviratidzo zvekurwisa kuparadza. Kana chimiro chakanga chisinganyanyi kudyiwa uye chikafu uye chikafu, zvino kurasikirwa kwemavara kunowanzoitika uye munguva yemwaka maruva achakurumidza kudzorera. Muhupo hwezvirwere, kurapwa nemagadzirirwo akasiyana kana kuiswa kune kumwe kwakakwana kwevhu kunoitwa.
2. Kurasikirwa kwemashizha kunokonzerwawo nekuti iko kutanga kwechando, mamiriro ezvinhu anokurawo anochinjawo, sezvo kujekesa uye kupisa kwemhepo kunodonha zvakanyanya. Kuti kuderedze kuputsika kwekuwa kweFicus yaBenjamin, kutarisira kumba kune izvo zvinoshandurwa munguva yechando, unofanirwa kutamira kunzvimbo yakajeka uye inotonhorera. Zvakakosha kutarisa ficus kuedza sezvazvakanga zvakaita kare, kureva kuti, zviri nani kuti urege kuishandura.

Zvirwere zve ficus yaBhenjamini

Kana kutarisirwa kusina kunaka, simiti inogona kurwara, uye kurwisa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana hazvirevi kunze. Kuti urege kurasikirwa neFicus yaBenjamin, zvirwere nezvirwere zvinofanira kubviswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira:

1. Grey rot - mold mold, mashizha anoonekwa mavara machena, uye zvino anonaya uye anowira. Matambudziko ane matambudziko anofanira kubviswa uye kubatwa nefungicides.
2. Powdery mildew - inoratidzika pamashizha sechidimbu muchimiro cheupfu. Kana Benjamin Ficus ari kurwara, kurapwa kwemusha kuchabatanidza kurapa neswa remhinduro, asi kana dambudziko racho rakatangwa, mashizha anodikanwa kubviswa uye kupiswa nemafuta.
3. Cercosporosis - pamucheto wepasi pevhazha remashizha, zviduku zviduku zvakasvibira kana zvidema zvinoratidzika, izvo zvinova zvakakura pashure penguva. Mukurapa, antifungal agents anoshandiswa.
4. Root rot - inobva pakudiridza zvakanyanya. Vanoda kuiswa.
5. Anthracnose - chirwere chinoratidzika nechitarisiko chemavara ane mashizha pamashizha, ayo anova masonda. Fungicides inoshandiswa kurapwa.
6. Chidziro - kumativi akasiyana-siyana kune dzakakurumbira mavara. Kuti ubvise zvipembenene, famba mumashizha nemhinduro ye sese kumativi maviri uye uite kurapa ne "Actellikom."
7. Powdery worm - inwa jisi yemuti, nemhaka yemashizha akaoma. Mechanical cleaning and treatment with soap and fucking solution is done.
8. Spider mite - pamashizha aya anoonekwa mavara epepuru uye grey. Kuponesa Benjamin ficus, kutarisira kumusha kunoreva kuwedzera kwemhepo inonhuwa uye kurapa nemvura ine sipo.