Kutsirira kudiridza - kuti unzwisise sei hutano hwemashoko ehurongwa hwakadaro?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa kudiridza kunonwisa mbeu pamiti yavo, uye inogona kurongeka zvakasununguka. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinofanira kusarudzwa, zvinotungamirirwa nemimwe mitemo uye zvinhu. Iye anewo zvikanganiso zvakawanda.

Urongwa hwekudonha kunwisa

Zita iri rinonzwisiswa sechikwata chematareji emvura, iyo inoshandiswa kupa mvura kumidzi yemiti. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira nzira yekuchera mvura inoshandiswa, uye saka, mutemo wekushanda uri nyore: mvura inopinda inopinza kubva pombi yemvura kana nepombi kubva patsime, uye inoenda kumiti. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvesarudzo yekudiridza uye mvura inoyerera, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti wiring iri nyore, asi inoshanda.

Zvigadzirwa zvekudiridza

Kuiswa kweiyo rudzi rwekudiridza ibasa rakaoma, uye munhu wose anogona kurarama naro kana achida. Kunyorera kudiridza mumagetsi uye munzvimbo yakazaruka kunopa kuvepo kwezvinhu zvakadai: pombi, jongwe revhavha, hwamanda, timer, tepi, zvinyorwa, mafiritsi nezvimwewo. Zvakakosha kuswedera kusarudzo kwechimwe nechimwe chinhu zvine musoro, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chinoshanda zvakanaka uye chisina kukanganiswa.

Hora yokudonha kunwisa

Pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokosha zvinofanirwa kutaridzirwa pakusarudza hofu dzakakodzera.

1. Vakawanda vanofarira kuti ndezvipi zvinokonzera kudiridza nekureba, uye naizvozvo, iyi parameter ine muganhu kubva ku 1.5 kusvika ku100 m.
2. Iyo yakakura inobva pane input. Kwenguva yakareba iwe unoda ruzivo rwakakura. Izvo zviyero parameter ndeye 13 mm.
3. Upenyu hwehupenyu hwehuse hunoenderana nemashoko kubva kwaanoitwa, saka iyo yakakurumbira inoshandiswa ndiyo vinyl PVC uye rubber. Chechipiri sarudzo ndiyo yakanakisisa.
4. Iyo hose ine muganhu wekumanikidzana iyo inogona kumira. Somuenzaniso, zvakasiyana-siyana nekusimbiswa ndeye 5-6 bar, uye imwe-yakatarwa - kwete kupfuura 2 bar.
5. Sarudza hoses iyo isingadonheri panguva yekupisa, asiwo pakuderedzwa kwakaderera, kuitira kuti irege kuora muchando. Zviri nani kutenga zvigadzirwa zvepa opaque, nokuti hazvisi nyore kutaridzika.

Tape yekudonha kunwisa

Vazhinji vevarimi vekusangana kwekudiridza kunosarudza tape inoita kuti ive yakagadziridzwa uye unhu sezvinobvira. Iyo yakawanda yesarudzo dzakawanda ndeye 22 uye 16 mm. Makapu anogona kuve nekusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana, akareba mamita 15 - anofanirwa kunzvimbo dzematombo, uye chinonyanyozivikanwa - 6 ml. Iyo inonaya yekudiridza inogona kuva nematepi akadaro:

1. Labyrinth. Tape shoma ine chimiro chakafanana neigzag, iyo inoderedza kasi yemvura. Mvura iri mukati mawo inoputika zvakanaka, asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha - haugoni kuwana irrigation yunifomu.
2. Crevice. Inga imwe yemazuva ano shanduro, iyo iri nyore kuisa uye inobatsira kutungamira unyanzvi wekudiridza. Kuti ushande zvakanaka, pane inofanira kunge iine mvura yakakwirira, saka unofanidza kushandisa mafiritsi.
3. Emitter. Iyo yakakwirira-yepamusoro-soro uye yakasarudzwa sarudzo, iyo inopesana nekusvibiswa. Iyo tepi inogona kubhadharwa uye isina kubhadharwa. Muchidimbu chekutanga, urefu hwetape hahupi hunoita kuti mvura iyerere, uye chechipiri chinopesana, zvakasiyana.

Fittings for drip irrigation

Kune nhamba huru yezvinhu zvakasiyana uye node dzinokosha pakuunganidza zvakanyanya zvakaoma maitiro nekutapudza nguva shoma. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kunwisa kunogadziriswa kwakarongeka sei kusarudza kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinodiwa kune imwe nzvimbo. Pane huwandu hwehutano hunofanira kuonekwa kana uchisarudza.

1. Kugadzirwa kwepakamanikidzi ye polyethylene fittings, iyo inogona kuva yekutanga uye yechipiri. Nzira yekutanga inowedzera hupamhi, uye inosangana nehutano hwehurumende.
2. Zvose zvinowanikwa pane zvigadziro zvinofanira kunge zvakanyatsonaka uye hazvifanirwe kuva nemafungiro.
3. Imwe murairo unokosha wekusarudza kukodzera - maziso ekupedzisira emakwikwi anofanira kunge ari pachirevo chakanyatsofungidzirwa kune zvakananga.

Kutsirira kudiridza kunobvumira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvizhinji zvinowanikwa zvakakodzera pombi yemamitare e3/4 ". Heano mamwe mazwi anozivikanwa:

1. Mini-starter. Inobatanidza pipe huru uye tepi inodonha. Zvisimbiso zvekuwedzera hazvidi kushandiswa.
2. A starter ane clamp. Kuwedzera huwandu hwekusimudzira pipe yekudiridza kune kudzvinyirira kunokosha, uye tepi inogadzirirwa nenzira inowanzoitika.
3. Kudonha tee. Shandisa iyi shanduro yekodzero yekugadzirisa matepi ehurongwa, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemabhedha. Iyo inobatanidza matepi matatu muimwe nzira.
4. Adapter. Kufanirwa kunosungirwa kuenzanisa tape uye pombi. Muti wakavharwa.
5. Kutanga crane ne clamp. Isa akafanirwa nechepamusoro pepombi yepurasitiki, uye chidimbu chichachengetedza zvakasimba kushamwaridzana.

Fungira kudonha kunwisa

Paunosarudza firiji, unofunga kuongorora bandwidth uye chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza firiro pachayo. Mutsetse unopinda muganhu kubva pa3 kusvika ku100 m ³ / h. Cherechedza kuti kubuda kwefaira kunofanirwa kuve kwakakura kudarika mvura yemvura iyo pombi inogona kuunza. Kutsirira kudiridza kwekodhorosi kunogona kusanganisira mbiri dzakadaro dzemafuta:

1. Netted. Inokodzera kusvibiswa kwemvura kubva kunzvimbo yemvura kana tsime. Ivo vane girasi inobata zviduku zvishoma zvemaminera kubva, semuenzaniso, jecha, ivhu, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
2. Disk. Kana iri nzvimbo yakasununguka iyi sarudzo yakasarudzika yakanyanya kukodzera, iyo inodhura, asi inonyanya kushanda uye yakavimbika. Disc filters zviri pasi rose, uye dzinononoka zvose zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu uye zvicherwa. Imwezve - iyo iri nyore kuchenesa.

Nguva yekudonha kunwisa

Kuti uvandudze hurongwa, unogona kuisa timer, kuburikidza neyo iwe unogona kutarisa pakarepo nzira yacho. Iyo inonaya yekudiridza yeganda rekugadzira uye nzvimbo yakazaruka ingasanganisira nguva yakadaro:

1. Bhuku kana magetsi. Kushanda kwenguva ino kunoda nguva dzose kutarisa. Vakarasikirwa nehutano hwavo nekusvika kwechigadzirwa chekutsvaga.
2. Automatic. Kunyorera kunwisa kunoitwa maererano nehurongwa hwakataurwa. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kutarisa huwandu hwemvura inopedzwa panguva yekudiridza. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kukosha kugadziridza.

Pombi yekudonha kunwisa

Tenga pombi kana uchida mvura kubva mudziva kana padzi. Zvakakosha kuti mvura yacho inopisa isati yadirirwa. Kutsirira kudiridza kwebindu kunoreva kutenga pombi, izvo zvakakosha kuziva ruzivo rwekudonha, kureba uye nzvimbo iyo mvura ichadyiwa. Mhando huru yemapombi:

1. Nokudaidzira kunze kwemvura kana rutivi. Iyo yakadzika yakadzika ndeye 1.2 m.Iine uremu hudiki, hwakagadzirwa-muuchirwe uye zvinodzvinyirira mutongi.
2. Zvinoshamisa. Zvinoshanda kubva pakadzika kwemaminitsi gumi nematanhatu. Pakuisa mapampu akadaro, zvidimbu zvinowanikwa zvakanaka zvinokonzerwa neRabber hoses hazvigone kushandiswa, nokuti nekuda kwekusimbiswa kusina kunaka, masvingo epa hose anogona kuderera uye kudzivisa kusviba kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kupomha kusakundikana.
3. Drainage. Shandisa iri sarudzo apo mvura inoshandiswa ichibva mumitumbi yemvura yakasvibiswa, uye yakakoshawo kuzadza matangi ayo mvura inogona kudyidzwa mukati mekudiridza chirongwa chekudiridza neimwe pombi kana kushandiswa kwepanyama. Iine musoro mukuru.
4. Submersible. Iyi mapampu inogona kuva centrifugal uye kudzvinyirira. Kubudirira kwavo kukuru ndeyokana yekupa mvura kubva pakadzika kukuru. For centrifugal chiratidzo chacho 50 m, uye nokuda kwokudengenyeka - 200 mamita.

Mitero yekudonha kunwisa

Kune marudzi akasiyana emvura ekudiridza, ane maitiro avo uye zvinyorwa. Iwe unogona kuisa zvinonyoreswa zvekudiridza nekudzidzira uye kwete zvoga, asi sarudzo yekutanga inonyanya kuve yakakodzera.

1. Droplet hose. Icho chinhu chikuru chiri pombi yakasimba-yakagadzirirwa iyo inogona kumira kumanikidzwa kusvika kusvika pa3 atm. Kuvonga neizvi, zvinokwanisika kuendesa mvura kune marefu marefu. Emitters kana droppers vanoiswa nguva dzose. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, kuyerera kwemuti ndiyo 1-2 l / h.
2. Droplet tape. Iyo tepi inosungirirwa pipuro huru. Utsi hwemigero yekudiridza inogona kusvika kusvika mamiriyoni 450. Nezvekutsvaira, inosvika kusvika 500 l / h.
3. Kunze kwema microdrops. Ukudiridza kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nemadonhwe uye micro-jets, kukosha kwaro mune dzimwe mhando kunogona kugadziriswa. Droppers yakaiswa pane kunze kwemapapu kana pamatavi akabatanidzwa.

Nzira yekuita sei kudiridza?

Rongedza kunwisa kunyorera panzvimbo ino nemaoko avo. Pakutanga zviri nani kuzviita pamabheji akawanda, uyezve kuwedzera kakasvika pamunda wose. Pane mharidzo iri nyore, maitiro ekugadziriswa iwe pachako:

1. Iyo hose inosanganiswa nemvura. Zvakakosha kuisa firiji iyo ichavhara tsvina.
2. Kushandisa awl muhomwe, mabhudzi maduku anogadzirwa, uye pakupedzisira ipaki inowanikwa.
3. Droppers kana emitters vanofanira kuiswa mazviri.

Kukanganisa kwekudonha kunwisa

Zvisarudzwa nechisarudzo chekudiridza, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvakanaka chete, asiwo zvisingabatsiri.

1. Nzira yekudiridza inogona kuvharwa inogona kuvharwa nehutano hwakasimba hwehupenyu nemakemikari inotangira, uye kunyange zvikamu zvezvirimwa.
2. Kana kuenzaniswa nemichina yemagetsi, mutengo wekudonha kunwisa wakakwirira.
3. Mapepa uye mapofu ekudonha kunwisa zvinowanzoshungurudzwa nezvipembenene, somuenzaniso, mapurisa uye nguruve dzomusango.
4. Ivhareji yeupenyu hwehutano hwakadaro hahupfuuri makore maviri. Sezvo kupfeka uye kubvarura, zvikamu zvinofanira kuchinjwa, zvinoda mari.

Mvura inoshandiswa panguva yekudiridza

Apo kuverenga zviratidzo zvehurongwa, zvakakosha kuti ucherechedze kushandiswa kwemhepo kwechinguva chenguva. Urongwa hwekudonha kunwisa hunofanira kutungamirirwa nekudiwa kwetsika mumumvuri, hutano uye rudzi rwevhu, hurhu uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunobva mumugumo uye kureba kwechikwata chekudonha. Maererano nehuwandu hwemvura yakasununguka, kune marudzi matatu emitters:

1. 0,6-0,8 l / h. Iyi sarudzo yakakodzera mitsara yakareba kwazvo uye mukati mayo mvura inoshandiswa zvakafanana. Sarudza iyo inofanira kuva yezvirimwa zvinoda kunonoka kupisa. Iyi inoyerera inoyerera inokurudzirwa kuderera-kubudiswa kwemvura mvura.
2. 1-1,5 l / h. Mhando inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kune ivhu rakazara. Mari inowanzojairika.
3. 2-3, 8 l / h. Isa iyi sarudzo pavhu rejecha uye yakakosha kumiti ine midzi ine simba. Uku ndiko kukwira kukuru kwemvura.