Iyi simu ndeyomhuri yeGesneria. Duva rine mhando dzinenge makumi mana, dzose dzadzo dzinoparadzirwa muSouth neCentral America. Iyo nyanzvi haina kunyatsoteerera, kunyange budding florist inogona kuitakura isina matambudziko. Iyi simiti ndeyemiti yemichero, asi inogonawo kufadza nemaruva.
Iyo episcia inobhururuka pasi pasi, uye kune hembe dzepamusoro. Mafuro pedyo nemaruva ari pubescent. Miriza inogona kuva yebhuruu kana yera. Inflorescences inowanikwa singly, dzimwe nguva muzvikwata. Maruva ane chimiro chemuviri, benderedhi shanu.
Mazana echikamu
Mhando dzakakurumbira zvikuru:
- Hibernation maruva. Iine mhando mbiri dzehuta: dzakatapudzwa uye dzakareba dzakatetepa. Yokutanga ine mashizha akavhara, uye wechipiri midzi nezera uye ine zvivako zvekunda. Leaflets duku, ovoid muchimiro. Vane ruvara ruvara rwemavara, mukati maiputi yepepuru. Maruva haana kuroora, akachena.
- Mhangura-tsvuku. Maruva haana kuroora, akajeka. Une maitiro akawanda emitambo.
- Creeping. Inobata branched uye inokambaira, yakareba kwenguva refu. Inosara zvakanyanya kuparidzika, maorivhi kana maronda pamusoro. Maruva haana kuroorwa, ari mune axils yemashizha. Unogona kuva nemicheka uye mutsvuku.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei chikamu?
Pamiti yacho, nzvimbo yakanakisisa ndiyo kumavirira kana kumabvazuva kwewindo. Duva rinoda kuparadzaniswa kwechiedza, mirairo yakananga yezuva nokuti inouraya. Kana imba yacho iri nechokumaodzanyemba kana nechokumaodzanyemba, ingovhara pepa racho nemirairo yakananga yezuva. Kupisa. Pakati pegore rose zvakakosha kupa chimiro chacho nekupisa kusingapfuuri 18 ° С. Izvo zvakanyanya kutsetseka kwemazuva makumi maviri kusvika ku20 ° C. Duva racho rinotya zvikuru.
Kana uchidiridza, usabvumira mvura kupinda mumashizha. Zviri nani kushandisa mvura yakadzika. Ichando chemvura inofanira kunge iri nzvimbo, tanga-tura mvura mumudziyo ugoita kuti igare. Munguva yechando, mvura yakadirirwa mazuva mashomanana mushure mekumusoro kwevhu rakaoma. Mumwaka inotonhora, mvura yakawanda inodiwa inodiwa. Nokuti iri ruva rinowedzera kunyorovesa, pamwe chete nekuoma, zvinouraya. Kupa iyo nyaya inofanirwa vhiki mbiri dzose panguva yekukura kunoshanda. Nokuita fertilizing kushandisa zvose zvicherwa nemafuta. Asi kuderedza mishonga inofanira kuva hafu zvakanyanya sezvakaratidzwa mumirayiridzo.
Mushure mokupenya, chengetedza mbeu. Duva racho rakapfupika, uye kubva pakatemwa kunokonzera kuti zvigaro zvekunda zvadyarwa zvakananga muhari. Ipapo ruva rako ruchava nechimiro chakanaka. Ampellar zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuti zvinogona nyore kubvisa midzi mubhodhi riri pedyo, rinofanira kuteverwa.
Chikamu: Kubereka
Iwe unogona kuparadzira duva nembeu kana kuti cuttings. Kuberekwa kwe epikisi kunoitwa mukati megore. Nzira iyo iri nyore yekushanda pamwe nechekupedzisira, zvinonyoresa zvikuru kudzika. Kuguma kweputi isina rutivi rwunoputika kunomiririrwa mumvura, asi kwete kupfuura 4 cm. Kubva kwomwana hakugoni kuparadzana. Iyo yakavigwa muhari imwe yakasiyana munzvimbo iyo inotama. Pakati pevhiki, rumwe rutivi shank
Zvikamu: kupera
Iwe unogona kuisa maruva acho gore rose. Sarudza mazamu akadzika uye akapararira ehari. Miti yacho inokodzera kusatsigira kana ivhu rakaoma. Sakanidza rwizi rwejecha, peat uye ivhu rakaoma. Nyika yakashata inofanira kunge iri hafu yezvimwe zvinokonzera. Pasi yehari iyo inofanira kuva nemakomba akanaka emvura, kutanga uise mvura yakanaka.