Yakasiyana-siyana, asi yakafanana mukuratidzwa kwezvipembenene zveganda, inonzi eczema, inoreva zvirwere zvisingatapuri dermatological. Inowanzoongororwa kuti eczema pamakumbo, izvo zvinogona kuitika mupfungwa yakaoma kana kutora chiitiko chisingaperi.
Eczema - Species
Eczema, inowanikwa pamakumbo, inofambidzana nekuputira maitiro muhupamhi hwe dermis uye epidermis. Zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwekuvamba nekuvandudzika kwechirwere ichi, zviratidzo zvaro zvechipatara, nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa maitiro e eczema pamakumbo: chokwadi, microbial, varicose, nyanzvi, horny (corn-like) nevamwe. Regai tigare kwenguva pfupi pamusoro pemhando idzi huru dzekurwara.
Varicose Eczema
Ichi chimiro chechirwere chinowanikwa kune varwere vane varicose mitsetse yemigumo yakadzika uye kazhinji vane nguva isingagumi nemafungiro ekuwedzera kunowedzera. Chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera kuitika kwezvipembenene iko kukanganisa kwemafupa ekubuda ropa. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nekuvhiringidzwa kwezvipfeko zvemapapuvha epamusoro, kupera simba kwemabasa ayo, nekuda kwekunge kune kuwedzerwa kwezvinomanikidzwa mumasurupa, kuchinjwa kwavo, kukura kwezvakaitika zvakanyanya. Izvi zviitiko zvakashata zvinoita kuti kuve nokuchenesa uye kuonda kwechivara cheganda, kutaridzika kwavari kwe microarrays, kuputika.
Varicose eczema pamakumbo inowanikwa munzvimbo inowanikwa nechepasi pechitatu chema shins, pedyo nemativi ane mutsara. Pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwezvinetso zvakadaro, varwere vanocherechedza kufungidzira kwezvivara zveganda, kuonekwa kwekuwedzera kuchenesa. Mushure meizvozvo, zviratidzo zvinoputika zvinopinda: kubwinya kwemashutu, kusuruvara, kuumbwa kwekuvhara mabhuvhuri kusiya majeko emakona. Kazhinji, izvi zviratidzo zvinotangira kuitika kwe trophic ulcers pamakumbo.
Microbial eczema
Mune zviitiko apo pamumucheto wakadzika kune nguva refu kwenguva refu isiri kuporesa maronda ane utachiona, zvichikonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kana kupindira kwokuvhiya, fungal zvipembenene, fistulas, abrasions, microbial eczema pamakumbo anogona kukura. Uyezve, rudzi urwu rwekurwara dzimwe nguva runoumbwa kurwisana nechemberi kwe lymphatic stasis, inousficiency venous. Sezvo vashandi vanokonzera kazhinji vanowanzoita ma microorganisms:
- streptococci ;
- staphylococci;
- Proteins;
- Klebsiella;
- candida.
Pamusana pokuderedza kwechibvumirano chebasa re epidermis, zvirwere zvisingaperi zvezvirwere zvepathogenic zvinokonzerwa nokuumbwa kwezvisikwa zve eczematous. Chimwe chimiro chechimiro chechirwere ichi chinonyatsojeka kuputika kwechifu, chinowanzoita kukura kwemhirizhonga uye kuisa kukuru kwe purulent crusts. Mukuwedzera, kazhinji nehuwandu hwehutachiona hunocherechedza kuonekwa kwekuongorora - mahwendefa ega maduku, mafisi ekukwezva pane zvinyorwa zvine utano hwekunze.
Chokwadi eczema
Iyi mhuka, ine etiology isina kunyatsozivikanwa, ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo. Pakutanga kwekufambira mberi, hutachiona hunowanikwa munzvimbo yakatarisana, shure kwaizvozvo inopfuurira kumakumbo. Kana pane zvakadaro eczema pamakumbo, danho rekutanga rinoratidzirwa nekusviba nekudzivirira kwemasumbu. Mushure meizvi, pane vesicular uye papular rashes, zvakanyanya kupisa. Iyo foci haina miganhu yakajeka. Kuzarura zvinhu zvinosiya mushure mezvironda zvakasviba, zvakafukidzwa nemakristi. Mushure mekupera kwemaitiro ekuvhiringidza, maronda akaoma anoumbwa panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
Rudzi rwechokwadi rwemazuva eve dyshidrotic eczema kumakumbo, umo makumbo etsoka akabatwa. Zviratidzo zvinoratidzika ndezvidiki zviduku zvinoputika zvine mvura yakachena mukati, kuzarura uye kuumba matanho anorwadza kana kusiya kusimba. Chirwere chacho chinopesana nekuchenesa kukuru, kupisa. Mukuwedzera, varwere vakawanda vanoita trophic nail kuchinja.
Professional eczema
Iyi miviri yehutano inokonzerwa nemigumisiro yakareba yemigumisiro yakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji kemikemikari, somuenzaniso: nickel, chromium, formalin, epoxy, benzylpenicillin, novocaine, dyes, zvinokonzera, etc. Vashandi vari mumishonga, makemikari, metallurgical, , cleaners.
Kazhinji unyanzvi hwezhizha hunotanga pazvigunwe, kupararira kumakumbo. Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuchena kukuru, kuzvimba, nhamba huru ye vesicles. Pamusoro peganda rakasvibiswa, chimiro chinoshanduka, mavara acho. Nzira dzechirwere chematope zvinotanga kukurumidza "kupedzisira" pazvinenge zvisingabatanidzi zvinhu-zvinokurudzira.
Corneal eczema
Kukundikana kweizvi mhuka kunowanzoonekwa mumadzimai munguva yekupedzisira, iyo inogona kuratidzira basa rekuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu ehomoni mune zvazvinoitika. Chimwe chinhu chechirwere ichi chitarisiko che hyperkeratosis - kunyanya kuwedzerwa kwepidermis. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzechirwere ichi, mabhudzi haasimuki, asi panzvimbo payo anogadzira kukura kwezviyo zvakasikwa izvo zvinopedzisira zvichiputika nekuumbwa kwepisipo yakakomba inokonzera marwadzo.
Corneal eczema (tylotic, horny) yakangofanana nekuratidzwa kwe psoriasis, mycosis, epidermophytia yemakumbo, iyo chirwere ichi chinofanira kuve chakasiyana. Kakawanda, nekanguva refu yekurwara, yakaoma nechiremera chemukati wepakati, ichienderera mberi nekudanidzira, kubwinya, kuzvimba, uye kuonekwa kwekunetseka kwakanyanya.
Eczema pamakumbo - zvinokonzera
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwehutachiona hazvina kugadziridzwa nhasi, kune zvidzidzo zvakawanda pane izvi. Zvinotendwa kuti eczema pamakumbo ipfungwa ye polyethological, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwezviri kugoverwa kushandiswa kwemasimba anokonzera kukanganiswa kwemagetsi. Masayendisiti anoratidza kuti zvinokonzera zvakasiyana-siyana (kunyanya kunze) zvinoita kuti kuve nekugadzirisa kwemuviri wenyama, umo kugadzikana kwe eczematous mucheche kunotanga chero nguva.
Zvisinei, mazano akawanda anoratidza kuti eczema pakati pezvigunwe nezvimwe zvikamu zvemugumo wepakati panguva yekuumbwa kwayo zvinoenderana nehurumende yenheyo. Kusvibiswa kwezviitiko zvaro kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinowanzokonzera mamiriro ekumanikidzwa, kunyanya kushanda mupfungwa. Pachikonzero ichi shanduko dzinotangira kukurudzirwa kwehupenyu huri mukati mehutachiona huri kuwedzera kufungisisa. Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvirwere zvemukati "rubatsiro" zvisingaiti zvakanaka:
- chiropa chiropa ;
- kidyo chirwere;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis ;
- gastritis ine shanduko mu acidity;
- peptic ulcer;
- helminthic invasions;
- kushungurudzika kwemahomoni (yakabatana nehutachiona gland, adrenal glands);
- atopic dermatitis .
Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinonzwisisika uye dzakawanda zvinowanikwa kunze:
- kusangana nemagetsi, makemikari anogumbura;
- simba rekupisa, kutonhora, rayviolet radiation;
- chigadzirwa chemakemikari, chemakemikari, chakatsvaira uye chemahara paganda;
- utachiona.
Chii chinonzi eczema chinoratidzika?
Muzviitiko zvinowanzoitika, eczema pamakumbo anotanga nekudzikinura kweganda, pamwe chete nekuvhenekera kusingagadziki, pamusoro payo nguva pfupi kune dzakawanda vesicles ne serous fluid mukati. Mushure mekuvhura kwezvinhu izvi, pane zvakasara zvinoreva maitiro, kana kuomeswa, mashizha matsvuku anoumbwa. Apo pakaoma eczema inowedzera pamakumbo, kuputika uye kuputika hakusipo, uye nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinooneka dzikatsvuka, dzine simba, dzakaoma uye dzakaputsika.
Wet eczema pamakumbo
Wet eczema ndiko kushandiswa kwemaitiro akaoma emusana, umo kuputika vesicles neyeyy serous fluid hauna nguva yokuputika nemakortices, asi unotanga kuwedzera uye kuva maronda. Izvi zvinoumba nzvimbo isina mvura yakawanda inowisa pasi, zvishoma nezvishoma ichikura muhukuru. Kubhururuka kunokonzera kunonoka, kusabvumira mishonga kuti iparadze. Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa nekutsvaira kukuru, kupisa. Mhando yei eczema iri pamakumbo, mufananidzo uri pasi unokwanisa kutaura.
Nzira yekurapa eczema pamakumbo?
Kuti vaone munyaya imwe neimwe nzira yekurapa eczema kumakumbo, nyanzvi dzinoda kuziva zvakanyanyobvira pamusoro pemamiriro ekuonekwa kwazvo, zvichikonzera zvinhu. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kuedza kuongorora zvirwere, kuongorora kushanda kwehurongwa hwemitsipa, nhengo dzekudya, mazinga ehomoni uye chengetedza dzimwe hutano hwepathogenetic. Vose varwere vane eczema pamakumbo avo vanokurudzirwa kuti vateerere mazano anotevera:
- kugadziriswa kwemaitiro emvura munzvimbo yezvionda;
- kukaramba kuonana neinogona kugumbura, makemikari, mishonga yemumba;
- kudzivisa kunetseka mamiriro ezvinhu;
- kutenderwa nehutano hwakanaka hwe hypo hypoergenic;
- kugara uchichengetedza ganda retsoka nemishonga inokosha.
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, kurapwa kwechizema pamakumbo pamusha kunosanganisira mishonga pamwe nekugadzirira kwekuita kwekuita:
- antihistamines (Diazolin, Loratadine, Cetirizine);
- runyararo (Nosepam, tincture ye valerian, Chlosepide);
- glucocorticoid madawa (dexamethasone, prednisolone);
- antibacterial drugs (Gentamicin, Tetracycline, Erythromycin);
- mavitamini B1, B6, C;
- tsvina (Enterosgel, Atoxil, yakashandiswa carbon).
Nzira dzephysiotherapeutic dzinoshanda mukurapa:
- PUVA-therapy ;
- selective phototherapy;
- helium-neon laser irradiation;
- ozonotherapy ;
- magnetotherapy.
Mafuta anosvibiswa nechitema pamakumbo
Kubvira pakugadzirira kwekuita kwemukati, mafuta kubva kune eczema anowanzokurudzirwa, kunyanya nechimiro chakaoma chechionda. Mafuta anobva kune eczema pamakumbo anogona kuva asina-hormonal, izvo zvinoshandiswa pakudzingiswa kwepathogenic microflora, kubviswa kwezvokuvhiringidza zvirongwa, kuwedzerwa kwekugadziriswa kwemaviri, kana kuti hormonal, inoshandiswa mumatambudziko akaoma nechinangwa chechiremera chinopesana nekuputika. Ngatitangei mazano ekugadzirira nenzira yemafuta, akasarudzwa pane eczema:
- pamwe nezvose zve corticosteroids - Hydrocortisone, Advantan, Lorinden C;
- kwete-hormonal - Mafuta aWilkinson, salicylic-zinc mafuta, Ichthyol, Dexpanthenol, Magnipsol, Baneoocin, Levomekol, Mycoderm nevamwe.
Cream for eczema pamakumbo
Kurapa kwechizema pamakumbo nehupo hwekubatanidzwa kunowanzoshandisa kushandiswa kwemhando dzakadai dzezvipfeko:
- hormonal - Celestoderm B, Cinaflan, Elokom;
- pasina corticosteroids - Bepanten, Ganda-gumbo, Agrosulfan, Elidel, Losterin, Timogen nevamwe.
Kurapa kwechizema pamakumbo nemishonga yevanhu
Mishonga yemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inopa kushandisa mapepa zvichienderana nemishonga yemishonga yekurapa. Vazhinji vavo vanobudirira kubatsira kubvisa kushungurudza kunoshungurudza, kuderedza basa rekuvhiringidza, kushandura maitiro. Tinokurudzira kushandisa mishonga iri nyore yeEczema pamakumbo, yakakurudzirwa kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaronda.
Chirongwa chekudzivirira
Zvisungo:
- mbatata - 1 pc .;
- uchi - 1 tsp.
Kugadzirira uye kushandiswa
- Sveta midzi uye grate.
- Kusanganiswa nouchi.
- Isai musanganiswa mujaize zvakapetwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana.
- Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kunoshandiswa kunzvimbo inobatwa kazhinji kacho pazuva.
Kudya ne eczema
Zvokudya zvechizema pamakumbo, izvo zvikamu zvekurapa, zvinoenderana nemitemo inotevera:
- predominance yewaini-yemiti ndiro, zviyo, nyama yakabikwa yakakangwa, michero mitsva nemiriwo;
- kuramba kwemafuta, yakabikwa, kusvuta ndiro, sweets, marinades, doro;
- kuramba kubva mumiti yakakura yemiti (macrovir, kakao, sitirobheri, hove dzvuku, mazai ega);
- kushandiswa kwakakwana kwemvura.