Mwana wekukanganiswa ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera kuvhiringidzika kwevabereki. Muchikamu chino, tichataura nezvekudzivirira mwana kuomeswa kwakanyanya, rudzi rwekubatsira mwana kunofanirwa kuve nekugunzva kwakakomba, uye funga nezvemishonga inobatsira zvikuru kumwana kubva mukukoma kwakaoma.
Nzira yekurapa chifuva chakaoma checheche uye inofanirwa kurapwa here?
Dry chifukidzo muvana haisi nguva dzose chiratidzo chorwere. Mwana ane utano anokora chikafu pamusana pakati 15-20 kazuva. Chirwere ndechokuti, chaizvoizvo, chidziviriro chemuviri, nzira yekubudisa nzira yekufema kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye miviri inodzivisa kupemha kazhinji. Uye vanaamai vane hanya (uye zvikurukuru vanasekuru) panguva shomanana kuratidzwa kwechifuva mumucheche vanobatwa nemishonga yake yemishonga uye syrups, pasina kugadzira zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwechifuva. Uye sezvo vaenzi vanowanzogara mumishonga yemishonga yemisha vari kutsvaga mashizha, kukohwa hakunonoki, asi kunowedzera (sezvo basa guru remishonga yakadai ndeyokubatsira mukunze kwekukomba, kukurudzira kwekukanganiswa).
Saka, chinhu chokutanga kuzvicherechedza uye kutsanangurira hama dzose: kwete kuora kwega kwega chiratidzo chekurwara. Usakurumidza kukurumidza kubata, kutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa chikonzero chekukanganiswa uye kungobva wadaro wongorore urongwa uye nzira yekuregererwa kwayo.
Chikoro hachidiki kana:
- Mukuwedzera pakukanganiswa, hakuna zvimwe zviratidzo.
- Maitiro uye mafungiro emwana ndeyezvakanaka.
- Mwana wacho ane ushamwari hwakakwana uye chido.
- Kushungurudza hakubvumiri mwana kutungamira mararamiro ehupenyu.
Mishonga inodiwa kana:
- Cough paroxysmal, zvinotyisa, zvakanyanya.
- Mwana wacho haagoni kurara zvakakodzera, anomuka usiku kubva pachifuva.
- Pane zviratidzo zvehutano.
- Kurwisa kunokonzera kurutsa.
- Chikoro chinowedzera, kukunda kunowedzera.
- Mwana wacho haana kunyorwa, anonyunyuta pamusoro pokuneta, anonzwa akaipa.
- Mwana ane fivha.
Uye chinhu chokutanga icho vabereki vanofanira kuita hachisi kutsvaga mushonga wekukanganiswa kwevana pachavo, asi enda kuna vanachiremba.
Ndeipi mushonga wekukanda kuoma?
Kurapa kwekukanganiswa kunobva pane chikonzero chakakonzera. Kana izvi zviputika (zvakadai, chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa mu nasopharynx), ipapo kurapa kunoderedza kusunungurwa kwenzira yekufema kubva kune imwe nyika. Kana icho chikonzero chekukanganiswa chiri chirwere, ipapo kutanga kwezvose zvichabata (chirongwa che antihistamines uye chiremera chekubatana ne-allergen ndiwo maitiro anowanzoitika). Hazvisi zvachose kukura kwekukanganiswa sechiratidzo chezvirwere zvinotapukira (pertussis, nhema croup, parainfluenza, nezvimwewo)
Mapiritsi, majekiseni kana kukwepa mashizha (akaoma kana mvura) haafaniri kupa vana vasingabvunzi chiremba. Saizvozvowo, hazvibviri paunyanzvi hwako kuti uchinje kuyerwa, chirongwa chekugamuchira kana nguva yekodzero yekurapa - izvi hazvigone kuderedza kubudirira kwerapi, asi zvinokuvadza mwana.
Kwete-mishonga nzira dzekudzivirira mwana wekukanganiswa kwakaoma
Kuita kuti zvive nyore kumwana kuti asunungure kugadzikana kwekukanganiswa kwakaoma, iwe unogona kumupa:
- huchi hwechighakheheat (yakasikwa). Zvechokwadi, nzira iyi inopesana kune avo vasina kushivirira uchi;
- girazi remukaka wakachena nesoda (200 ml yemukaka pamusoro pechina chetaspoon soda);
- kapu yewaya inodziya nejaspberry jamu.
Inhalations nekukanganiswa kwakaoma kunogona kubatsira mwana zvakanaka uye kuderedza zvikuru mamiriro ake. Nekudzivirira inoshandiswa kushandisa alkaline mineral water kana kuti isina simba remvura inokonzerwa nekubika soda. Yeuka kuti iwe haugoni kushandisa mvura inopisa yekudzivirira vana.
Chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti kuisa muviri kwebhokisi nemakumbo.
Kana kukweva kwakanyanya mumwana kuchichinja kusvika kwakanyorova, tsvina yakatanga expectorate, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuporeswa kwakatanga.