Vabereki vanowanzosangana nechinetso chekuonekwa kwe helminths, kana zvimwe zviri nyore, minye muvana, kunyanya yepachikoro uye yechikoro chesekondari. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipembenene zvinonakidza: nhasi kune mitsva inenge 270. Pakati peiyo imwe yenhamba yepasasites ndeyekuti toxocar - inenge yakazara, mhondi inokonzera chirwere chescocarosis. Nezviratidzo zvake uye kurapwa, tichataura zvakare.
Ko toxocarosis inoparidzirwa sei?
Toxocar inonyanya kuwanika imbwa, zvishoma nezvishoma mumakati. Icho chiri mumuviri wemhuka idzi iyo chirwere chinopfuudza hupenyu huzere. Anosvika kumunhu nekumedza mazai emaronda. Mhedziso yekuunganidza yavo inogona kuva:
- mvere dzemhuka dzine utachiona;
- miriwo isina kunaka uye majiroji;
- mvura yakasvibiswa;
- nyama, inotambura neyexocarosis yemhuka;
- kushambidza maoko.
Zviratidzo zve toxocariasis
Mavanga ehutachiona, kupinda mumuviri womunhu, anotakurwa kune dzimwe nhengo neropa uye anogara mune imwe yeiyo. Kamwe mumuviri, vanogona kugara mairi munzvimbo isina basa, asi mushure mechinguva vanodzokera zvakare kuburikidza neropa. Nokufamba kwenguva, masvosve anopinza uye anoputsika mumapapule aya. Izvi zvinogona kuendeswa nekuputika kwemukati. Nokudaro, pasinei nekushaikwa kwehupenyu hwakakwana uye mukana wekukwanisa kusvika mune hutano hwakanyanya, toxocares anoita zvinokuvadza muviri. Pakati pezviratidzo zvikuru zvekutukurwa kwevana mucheche zvinogona kutaurwa:
- nguva refu yakareba fever;
- zvakakwana zvekukanganiswa;
- chiropa chakawedzera kana spleen;
- zvirwere zvinouraya uye zvinouraya;
- matambudziko ane chirwere chepamuviri;
- zvirwere zemaziso, kusvika kumarara kana kupofu;
- rash.
Ichokwadi kuti toxocarosis apo mhuva inopinda muziso ndeyeziso rimwe chete rinorwara. Kazhinji kacho, zvakaguma zvechirwere zvinobatsira, asi, kana maperembudzi e-toxocar apinda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenheyo kana myocardium, zvinogumbura zvinogoneka.
Kuongorora kwe toxocarosis uye kurapwa
Zvakaoma kuona kuti toxocariasis. Kuongororwa kunobudirira ndiyo majekiseni epamuviri. Haikodzeri kuongororwa zviyero zvakakwana zvekuwana helminths.
Kurapa kwezvinokonzera mishonga muvana kunofanirwa kushandiswa nenyanzvi. Kugadzirira kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nehutano hwezvirwere. Kupindira kwokuvhiya kunogonawo, asi kazhinji izvi zvinoshanda kumatambudziko eyes toxocariasis.
Zvichida ne toxocarosis uye chirwere chokurapa, asi inofanira kuyeukwa kuti haisi mishonga uye inongobatsira chete chirwere chemwana anorwara.
- A spoonful yeuchi inosanganiswa nepuniki yeguruva mbeu, uye ichi chisanganiswa chinoshandiswa mukuputsa pakati pezvokudya zvikuru.
- Maruva uye mashizha tansy akadurura mvura inopisa. Rimwe puniji yemvura inotora mapepa matatu emishonga. Inoshandiswa kusanganiswa kweawa, ipapo inotorwa 3-4 pazuva pahupuni.
Usati wataura nezvemishonga yevanhu, unofanira kubvunza nyanzvi. Ipai mitsetse inofanirwa kuva yakachena, nguva dzose kutarisira mamiriro emwana, sezvo mishonga inogona kukonzera mishonga.
Prophylaxis ye toxocariasis
Kuti urege kudzivisa kuitika kwehutachiona, kutanga pane zvose zvinodiwa kutarisira mhuka dzemhuka, kuongorora uye, kana zvichifanira, kuvabata.
Zvose zvibereko, miriwo nemabriji zvinofanira kunge zvakashambidzwa uye zvinoshandiswa nemvura inopisa. Mushonga chaiwo wekushisa unofanira kuva nyama, nokuti inogonawo kuva nemazai emapasitini.
Mwana wacho anofanira kudzidziswa nokuchenjera, kugeza maoko ake mushure mekufamba mumugwagwa uye mushure mokunge ataurirana nemhuka.
Mabala emitambo yevana uye kunyanya sandboxes inofanira kudzivirirwa kuitira kuti vasakwanise kugona imbwa dzinokanganisa uye makati.