Nemhaka yehutachiona husina simba uye husina kunaka mumhugero ehumwe, vana vanogona kunyanya kunetseka nemukondombera. Chirwere chakajairika pakati pevana vepakutanga vana chirwere. Kuti urege kuivhiringidza nehumwe hutano hwakadaro uye kutanga utano munguva, zvinokosha kuziva zviratidzo zvakananga zvechirwere.
Dhimenti - zvinokonzera chirwere
Pane zvikamu zviviri zvezvipembenene zvinotapurirwa pasi pekufungisisa: shigellosis uye amoebiasis. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo causative agent yehutu ndeye Gram-negative tsvimbo yakagadzika mabhakitiriya ejeri Shigella. Amoebiasis isingawanzoitiki uye inonyanya kunzvimbo dzinotyisa, nyika dzisiri dzepasi, dzinokonzerwa nemararamiro ezvinyorwa ari nyore kwazvo Entamoeba histolytica.
Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuti dysentery inoparidzirwa - zviratidzo zvevana zvinomuka mushure mekusangana nomunhu ane utachiona kana mutakuri wezvirwere. Dzimwe nzira dzehutachiona:
- kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa;
- kushamba mumabhazi, kushambira mabhodhoro ane bhakitiriya uye protozoa;
- kunwa mvura yakakonzerwa;
- kusangana nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvemhuri.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemucheche ane chirwere?
Zviratidzo zvezvinorondedzerwa zvirwere ndezvomwana mumwe nomumwe. Izvo zvinoratidza zvirwere mumwana zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- rudzi rwepathogen;
- mamiriro ehurumende;
- acuity of the course of pathology;
- kuoma kwezviratidzo;
- hukuru hwezvipembenene zvemukati wepamuviri;
- zera remurwere;
- kuvepo kwezvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwekudya.
Dhizinesi - kusanganisa nguva muvana
Nguva yehupenyu husati hwaguma huri kurwara hunoenderana nhamba yezvipembenene zvakaputirwa mudumbu remwana wepamuviri. Shigellosis chirwere chinokurumidza kuratidzwa - nguva yekudzivirira yakafanana kubva maawa akawanda kusvika pavhiki, kazhinji inenge mazuva 2-3. Amoebiasis inoramba yakasara kwenguva refu, iyo miitiro yehutachiona inogona kukurumidza kupera kwemwedzi 2-3.
Pasati mamwe mhando dzezvirwere, chirwere chikuru chinoratidzwa - zviratidzo zvevana kusvikira pagore zvinongororwa maawa mashomanana mushure mechirwere, kunyanya kana shigella dzakawanda dzapinda mumuviri kamwechete. Chimiro chisingaperi chechirwere chinogara chiri pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakananga, asi zvakasvibiswa, saka vabereki dzimwe nguva havaoni kufambira mberi kwehutachiona.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutu mumwana
Kumangwanani ekuratidzira zviratidzo zvechirwere uku kunodhakwa. Dhizinesi muvana inotanga nefivha, kupisa kwemuviri kwakakwirira kunochinja pakati pe 37,5 ne40 degrees. Mwana ari kurutsira kwazvo, kazhinji pane kupindira kwe 1-2-fold. Mwana anonzwa anorehwa kushaya simba uye malaise, kugona, kusava nehanya, kuramba mitambo yakaoma.
Nechiremera chekuchengetedzwa kwehutachiwana uye kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinotapukira, maronda ane akaoma - zviratidzo zvevana zvinosanganisira:
- kusava nenzara;
- severe headache;
- stool disorders;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumimba (yakaoma, kukwevera);
- bloating of the intestine.
Kutya pahutu
Fivhiri inoonekwa panguva yose yakaoma yehutachiona. Mutsetse wemuviri wemwana unochengetwa pa 38.5-39 degrees kwemazuva 3-5, mushure mokunge zvishoma nezvishoma zvinomira. Dhizinesi muvana vari pasi pegore rimwe hazviwanzofambidzana nefivha. Subfebrile fever (37-38.5 degrees) inowanikwa mazuva gumi nemaviri, nekuda kweizvicheche zvakaoma kuregerera chirwere ichi.
Cal pamudumbu mumwana
Kushushikana kwechigadziko ndicho chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chehutano huri mubvunzo. Ko dysentery inoratidzirwa sei kuvana vaduku vanopfuura gumi nemwedzi:
- kudzivirirwa kazhinji (kusvika kusvika makumi maviri nemazuva);
- zvakawanda zvakasununguka zvigaro;
- admixtures of mucus mushu, ropa uye mutsvuku mumakungwa;
- zvinorwadza kukurudzira kubvisa mumukaka;
- achigumburwa mudumbu;
- kuderera mumvura yemashure mushure memazuva maviri ("rectal spitting");
- iyo inopinza isingafadzi kunhuhwira kubva pachigaro.
Vana vakanyanya kuoma kufungidzira maronda - zviratidzo zvevana vari pasi pemakore 1:
- flatulence;
- kuenzanirana kwemafuta;
- Kuvapo kwezvinosvibira zvipembenene nemucheka mucheka, kazhinji - maronda eropa.
Pamwana chirwere chekuita kana kuita?
Kana vabereki vachifungidzira kuti inorondedzerwa chirwere chinotapukira, unofanirwa kuonana nachiremba uye pakarepo unganise mwana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dysentery yakakomba sei vana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvakakosha kuona uye kukura pane imwe nguva yekutanga kwehutachiona. Kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere chinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro ine ngozi uye zvinetso zvisingagadziriswi. Kurapa inobatsira, nzira yakakwana inodiwa, kusanganisira:
- mubhedha wezororo;
- kurapwa kwemishonga;
- kunamatira kune kudya.
Nzira yekupedza sei kuedza kwehutu kumwana?
Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunoitwa pamusana pezviratidzo zviripo, epidemiological anamnesis uye maitiro ekuongorora ma laboratory. Kugovera kurapa kwakakwana kwehutu muvana, zvakakosha kuzivisa causative agent wehutachiona. Kuti uite izvi, kuongorora mabhakitiriya kwechigaro uye kushambidza nechisimba chakafanana chekunzwa kwezviratidzo zviduku kune maantibioti. Zvinhu zvehupenyu zvakapiwa nokukurumidza, pasina kugadzirira.
Kurapa kwehutu muvana kumba
Kuzvibata-kutarisa kwehutachiona hahufadzi, kunyange kana chirwere ichi chiri munyoro. Muongorori chete anokwanisa kusarudza nzira yekurapa dysentery vana. Sekurapa zviratidzo, mapoka akawanda emishonga anorayirwa:
- Kugadzirisa mafungiro ekugadzirisa mvura. Iva nechokwadi chekudzivirira kwemahydration uye kudzorera mvura yakasviba-munyu - Hydrovit, Regidron , Tour, nevamwe. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kudzoka zvakare kunowanikwa kuburikidza ne-infusions (droppers).
- Spasmolytics. Vanobatsira kubvisa chirwere chemarwadzo uye vanozorodza masimba emimba - Drotaverin, Spazmalgon, Papaverin.
- Enzymes. Izvo zvakakosha pakuputsika kwepancreas - Pancreatin , Creon, Festal.
- Pre-uye probiotics. Ita basa kuti udzorere hutumbu hwe microplora uye uone kuwirirana kwechigaro - Bifiform, Lactofiltrum, Bifidumbacterin.
- Masvosve. Inorayirwa nekuda kwekurega kudhakwa kwemuviri - Atoxil, Enterosgel , Smecta.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeropa mukati mevana
Antimicrobial and intestinal antiseptics vanosarudzwa chete nachiremba. Mushonga unobudirira wehutu hwevana hunorayirwa maererano nemigumisiro yekudzidza kwechigaro uye kugadzirisa kwekunzwa kwezvakadyara zvirwere kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mari zhinji inowanzoshandiswa kubva kuboka re nitrofurans:
- Furazolidone;
- Nifuroxazide ;
- Furazidine;
- Nitrofurantoin;
- Nifuratel nevamwe.
Mamwe madhiragi akaremara anobata chirwere chakakomba - zviratidzo muvana, kufambira mberi nokukurumidza uye kuerera mumatambudziko, zvinodiwa kusimudza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamwe nekuwanda kwekuita kwemaitiro. Panguva imwe chete nekushandiswa kweBacteriophage yakawanda, zvinotevera zvinosarudzwa:
- Monomycin;
- Ampicillin ;
- Polymyxin M;
- Gentamicin;
- Terramycin;
- Streptomycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Amoxicillin uye analogues.
Gorosi kubva padumbu revana
Phytotherapy munyaya yakatsanangurwa inobvumirwa chete sechinhu chinotsigira kudzivirira kupera simba. Mamwe mapeji haafaniri kumisa manyoka mukati mevana - kurapwa pamusha kunogona kuguma zvakanyanya, kunyanya pasina kushandiswa kwemishonga inoshanda. Hapana mishonga yemishonga inogona kuita zvakafanana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye nokukurumidza kubvisa makoloni emabhakitiriya mumukumbo.
Inwa nokuda kwekudzivirira kuora mvura
Zvisungo:
- maruva emakemile emakemikari - 10 g;
- mvura - 200 ml;
- apple - 1 piece;
- uchi - 0,5 tsp.
Kugadzirira, shandisa :
- Dururira chamomile nemvura yakatsva.
- Wedzera muhuni inopisa maapulo, tsvina uye ucheke zvidimbu zviduku.
- Kumanikidza kunwa maminitsi makumi matatu.
- Dzvinyirira mushonga, sangana nouchi kana shuga, jamu.
- Ipa mwana 30-50 ml yeii maawa matatu 1-3 kana kana uchida.
Chii chaunogona kudya neropa revana?
Kudya mwana kunokosha mushure mekupera kwekurutsa. Grudnichkov anoenderera mberi kunwa mukaka kubva kuna amai, zviri nani kuti vanhu vakazvipira vatenge musanganiswa nemakiteriya ehuta anoberekwa. Zvokudya nokuda kwekudzivirira mukati mevana zvinopa huwandu hwekudya zvakanyanya, asi mune zvishoma zvishoma nechetatu kana hafu. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza mutoro wepascreas, chiropa uye utumbo, kukurumidza kuwedzera kuwana muviri.
Chirwere chekubudisa ropa mukati mevana vakadarika mwedzi gumi nemaviri chinofanira kusanganisira:
- miti inosvina uye decoctions;
- semolina, rice, oatmeal;
- mucous soups;
- cottage cheese;
- nyama yakasvibiswa mumhando yezvigadzirwa kubva kune nyama isina kuchena (cutlets, casseroles, fricadels);
- kissels;
- ndiro dzakabikwa pamhepo;
- gorosi rusks;
- kwete-acid acid, decoctions uye zvinwiwa zvezvibereko;
- inotapira tiyi, kusanganisira mishonga.
Dysentery vana - migumisiro
Nekurapa panguva yakakodzera uye yakakwana, chirwere chekuongorora chinorapwa zvachose. Migumisiro yakaipisisa inowanikwa nehuro yakaoma - zviratidzo zvakakomba zvevana zvinopesana nehutachiona hutachiona hwehutachiona, kukurumidza kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi, kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvepamuviri yepamuviri. Dzimwe nguva kuwedzera kwechirwere ichi chinoitika nekuda kwekutyora kwezvokudya, zvakasarudzwa kwekanguva chemwedzi 2-3.
Dhimenti - migumisiro:
- kupererwa kwemuviri wakakura;
- megacolon;
- peritonitis;
- mwoyo, kushaya kwetsvo;
- hemolytic-uremic syndrome;
- kukanganisa kwenheyo yenheyo;
- collapse;
- appendicitis;
- yechipiri bhakitiriya chirwere (otitis media, pneumonia nevamwe);
- toxic shock;
- beriberi;
- kuputika kweiyo rectum;
- kutevera, gaping ye anus;
- anemia;
- hypotrophy.