- Kwaungawana: South Africa, Gauteng Province;
- Telefonhare: +27 14 577 9000;
- Website: gauteng.net
Izvo zvakasikwa kubva pakuona kwekusimudzirwa kwenhoroondo iyo World Heritage nzvimbo - Chibvumirano Chevanhu, chakasanganiswa mumutsetse weUNESCO muna 1999, iri muSouth Africa Republic , nzvimbo iyo isingaonekwi yakabatana nekare yapfuura ichiripo. Kutarisa chiitiko chakadai chakadai iwe unogona kukwira kubva kuJohannes for anenge makiromita makumi mashanu.
Chii chinonzi chivako chechikwereti chevanhu?
Chikumbaridzo Kuberekwa kwevanhu hakusi chimiro chekumira-sega, sevatariri vakatanga kutanga vanzwa zita iri ringafunga. Iyo yakaoma yakave nemapako emakoneti ari munzvimbo inosvika 474 makilomita masere pakureba. Pose pane mavavha makumi matatu uye mumwe nomumwe wavo akasiyana nenzira yake, nokuti yakanga iri nzvimbo yezviwanikwa zvezvisikwa zvakasara, izvo zvakakosha zvekare kare.
Kuberekwa kwevanhu kunonzi kunzvimbo yekuzvarwa dzemarudzi ekutanga eAfrica, avo, maererano nevakakurumbira hypothesis, vakaronga nzvimbo dzekutanga dzevanhu dzakatanga kuonekwa muAfrica yeAfrica.
Zviyo zvakaitwa zvakabatsira archaeologists kuwana mazana mazana mashanu emasara evanhu vekare, mhuka dzakawanda dzinogara uye kunyange zviridzwa zvakaitwa nemadzinza eAfrica.
Makore gumi akapfuura, Centre rekugamuchira Vaenzi yakasvinudzwa muoma, asi kunyange ikozvino vatsvakurudzi vanoramba vachitsvaga munharaunda ino pane zvingazarura zvakavanzika zvekare. Vatashanyi vanouya pano vane rwendo vanowana mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekutarisa zvinowanikwa zvinoshamisa uye vanonzwa hupenyu hunokosha hwezvakaitika zvakagadzirwa nevanhu vekare, ona nzvimbo dzekare dzevanhu uye kunaka kwakanaka kwe stalactites uye stalagmite. Nzvimbo inogamuchirwa inoparidzirawo matanho ekushanduka kwevanhu pakusarudzwa kwakakosha. Kunze kwekudaro, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakarongeka pano, zvinowanikwa nekushanyira. Pedyo nechinetso ichi hotera yakanaka, kwaunogona kugara usiku hwose.
Nenzira, mutariri haasi nguva dzose yekudzidza mabako ose, uye saka, kuenda kuMugwagwa wevanhu uye kuva nemiganhu munguva, zvinokurudzirwa kusimudza chisarudzo chako pakuona zvakanyanya kufadza kwavari:
- Sterkfontein Cave;
- Cave of Miracles;
- Malapa cave;
- Cave Swartkrans;
- panga «Kuramba Nyeredzi».
Makomba anofadza zvikuru muCaldle of Mankind
Nokudaro, kuva muChivako chevanhu, zvakakosha kuenda kumapoka emapako Sterkfonteyn , anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti muna 1947, Robert Broome naJohn Robinson pano kwekutanga vakawana masara eAustralopithecus. Nguva yemapako acho anenge makore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu, iyo inotora nzvimbo ine 500 square mita.
Hako "Zvishamiso" zvakare ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzenyika uye inofarira vatashanyi. Kukosha kwayo ndechechitatu munyika yose, uye zera rinenge mamiriyoni ehafu nehafu. Vatashanyi vari mubako vane tsika dzakashamiswa ne stalactite uye stalagmite maitiro, ayo ane zvikamu 14 zvese, anosvika pakakwirira mamita gumi nemashanu. Chinofadza ndechokuti, maererano nevatsvakurudzi, 85% emapako kunyange nhasi anoenderera mberi kuwedzera mukukura.
Rimwe gomba rinonakidza rinonzi Malapa Cave. Makore masere apfuura mubako rechechi dzekuchera matongo dzakawana masara emapfudzi, ane makore ane mamiriyoni 1,9, uyewo akawanikwa masara emabhononi, naizvozvo vatashanyi pano vachava nechomwe chinhu chavanofanira kutarisa.
Zvikamu zvevanhu vekare zvinomiririrwa mubako "Swartkrans" uye mubako "Rising Star". Nenzira, mumagumo ekupedzisira matongo akaitwa kwete kare kare uye akavhara nguva kubva muna 2013 kusvika muna 2014, saka vatashanyi vari kumirira zvachose "itsva" inowanikwa kare.
Nokudaro, kana paine chisarudzo pakati pekushanyira chikumbaridzo kuChibvumirano cheMunhu, kana kuti kusashanyira, saka hapana chikonzero chokusahadzika mhinduro yakanaka. Africa inonzi inzvimbo yekuberekwa yevanhu uye hupenyu hutsva uye pano chete mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yezvakaitika kare yakasara kusvikira nhasi, unogona kunyatsovhura izvi.
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