Chikamu cheCesarea: pros uye cons

Chikamu cheCesarean chirwere chekuvhara chibvumirano chinokubvumira kuti ubvise mwana kubva pachizvaro, kuburikidza nekucheka kwakaitwa mudumbu remuviri uye chibereko. Asi iwe chikamu chekusiya chikamu pane chikumbiro chemukadzi ane pamuviri? Mubvunzo uyu unofadza kupfuura vazhinji.

Zviratidzo zvechikamu chechirea

Chiremba anosarudza kuita basa racho chete kana mukadzi wacho ane uchapupu hwakakodzera. Pakati pavo ndezvi: kusakwanisa kwekuzvarwa kwepanyama kana kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinotyisa kune utano, uyewo, hupenyu:

• Chokutanga pane zvose, iri mharidzo isina kururama yemucheche asati aberekwa, iyo inodzivisa kutama kwevana;
• cranio-pelvic disproportion, nokuti iyo musoro mukuru wemucheche haupfu nepakati pepakati pepakati peamai. Kazhinji, chokwadi ichi chinoratidzwa panguva yekuberekwa;
• kuputika kwemubilical cord. Inotyisidzira nerufu rwemucheche, kana painobuda ichaendesa tambo ye umbilical uye inovhara kusviba kwomweya;
• kubviswa kana placenta previa. Kune ngozi yakakura yekubuda ropa kwakanyanya;
• kuberekwa kwenguva refu. Chisarudzo chechikamu chekudzivirirwa chinotorwa neine simba wads uye hapana kufambira mberi mukuzarura chibereko chemuviri;
• chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzovhiringidzika zvekuvhiya - hypoxia, kusakwana kwe okisijeni;
• kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvepabonde, myopia, chirwere cheshuga, tsvete, chirwere chemapapu kana mwoyo;
• multiple pregnancy.

Chikamu cheCesarea chechikamu chakanaka

1. Pakati pezvibatsiro zvechikamu chekushaya chirwere ndeyechokwadi chaiyo kuberekwa kwecheche uyo kuberekwa kwake kwakanganisa utano hwemwana nemukadzi. Izvo zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro pezvakanaka uye zvinopinda chikamu cheKesaria, kana iri mubvunzo wehupenyu. Migumisiro yechikamu chekushaya chirwere chemwana upenyu.
2. Chechipiri rufaro ndiko kusavapo kwezviputi uye zvigunwe mumucheka nemudzimai. Kuvonga neizvi, mukadzi haazogadzirisa zvepabonde. Uyewo, hapana kuora kwechibvongodzwa, kuwedzerwa kwezvinyuchi uye kuparara kwomukati.
3. Kuberekwa kunopfuurira nokukurumidza uye kusuruvara, sezvo kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda kana nekubatsira kwepidural anesthesia.

Chikamu cheKesariya chikamu chisina kunaka

1. Basa racho rinowanzotungamirirwa ne epidural anesthesia. Asi, nokukurumidza apo narcosis inomira, mukadzi wacho anonzwa kurwadziwa zvakanyanya, maererano naamai, pane kuberekwa kwepanyama.
2. Chero kushanda kunodzvinyirira muviri wemunhu. Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira zvose zvinokonzerwa nechikamu chekudzivirira kwevakadzi. Chokutanga, unofanira kutsungirira marwadzo mazhinji. Chechipiri, maronda pamakumbo anokonzera zvimwe zvinetso. Chechitatu, kupora kunotora nguva yakareba. Chechina, chikamu chekudzivirira chinosangana nekubuda ropa, chakanyanya kusimba kudarika kuberekwa.
3. Munguva yekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, mukadzi haagoni kutora mwana achangoberekwa mumaoko ake. Kurwisana nemwana kusvikira ronda raporeswa richava rakaoma.
4. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera kushungurudzika mupfungwa yepfungwa dzeamai. Dzimwe nguva, haana hukama hunokosha nemwana.
5. Kuita zvepabonde mushure mechikamu chekusiya chibvumirano hachibvumirwi nepamusoro pekutanga kwemwedzi 1
6. Kuonekwa kwomukadzi kuchaparara nekusagadzikana kusagadzikana mudumbu rake.
7. Kuvapo kwechikamu chechiesarea munguva yakapfuura chiratidzo chekushanda kwebasa panguva yekuzvarwa kunotevera.

Zvechokwadi, kutakura kwechisikirwo kunonyanya kunaka kune vose amai nechecheche. Kuenderera mberi kubva kune zvese zvakataurwa, vanachiremba vanoenda kune chikamu cheKesariya mune zviitiko zvakanyanya, apo hutano uye hutano hwekushanda huri kunonoka kune rumwe rutivi.