Chicken pox chirwere chakaoma chinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Icho causative agent ndiye virusi Varicella-zoster. Ichi chirwere chinowanzova pakutanga kutarisana ne causative agent wehutachiona, iyo inoratidzirwa nehupachiviri hwepamusoro uye kupararira. Nokudaro, pane dzimwe nguva, chirwere chinowanzoitika kuvana, uye ivo vakanyatsorasikirwa navo, vachida zvishoma nezvishoma zvehutano.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana anoonekwa apo munhu anova munhu mukuru nehukukupox, uyo akadziviswa nehutachiwana muhuduku. Ichokwadi ndechekuti muvanhu vakuru vakuru chicken vane zviratidzo zvakanyanya uye zvinowanzosangana nematambudziko. Kazhinji, vanhu vakuru vanorwara apo mwana ane utachiwana ari mumba.
Zviratidzo zvehuchi inotakura vanhu vakuru
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yechirwere kazhinji kacho mazuva gumi nemasere. Zvadaro zvinouya nguva yezviratidzo zvisingaoneki zvekukutuka, izvo vanhu vakuru vanopedza mazuva maviri. Munguva iyi nguva yekuratidzwa kunotevera kunoonekwa:
- general malaise;
- headache;
- kushaya simba;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri (kusvika kusvika 37 - 39 ° C);
- kuderedza chido chekudya;
- kugona.
Zvadaro zvinotevera nguva yezviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi, kureva, kuputika kwechivara paganda kunotanga kuonekwa. Nharaunda yaro inogona kunge yakasiyana - shure, mimba, maoko, makumbo, musoro, mutsipa. Nhamba yezvipembenene inogona kusvika kune mazana mashoma.
Chirwere chacho chinotanga kufanana nekurumwa kwemumonyo uye chinomirira mapaini kusvika ma 4 mm muhupamhi, iyo inopera maawa mashomanana ichichinjwa kuva papules. Mamwe mapepa anova single-cell vesicles akazadzwa nemvura yakachena zviri mukati.
Mune rimwe zuva kana maviri, zvitatu izvi zvinowira kunze, uye majeko emagetsi anoramba ari munzvimbo yawo, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinodzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mashizha anokwanisa kuonekwa mumuchembera mumwero we vesicles, izvo zvinokurumidza kuva masonda. Nguva yeharura inotanga mazuva anenge 3 kusvika ku9. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu anopararira mukati mechirwere uye mukati memazuva mashanu mushure mekuonekwa kwekupedzisira kwechirwere.
Zvinetso zvekoko inotakura vanhu vakuru
Kubudirira kwemigumisiro yakaipa yehukukupu muvanhu vakuru kunobatanidza nekupararira kwebasa racho, kukundwa kwemukati, nhengo dzechirwere chechipiri. Kazhinji kazhinji kune matambudziko akadai:
- encephalitis;
- meningitis;
- pyoderma ;
- myocarditis;
- lymphadenitis;
- arteritis nevamwe.
Kurapa kwevaricella kune vanhu vakuru
Kurapa kwemaitiro asina kuoma ehutachiona - zviratidzo, nekushandisa kwemishonga mapoka aya:
- antipyretic;
- antihistamines ;
- antipruritic;
- anti-inflammatory.
Mune nguva yefivha, iwe unofanira kuchengeta zororo rehope, kudya kwakanaka, uye kunwa zvakanyanya mvura. Dzimwe nguva dzinorayirwa zvinodhaka, zvinodhaka zvinopindirana. Rashes inobatwa nemishonga kunze kwemishonga inorwisa antimicrobial uye antipruritic (miriwo yakajeka, fucorcin, nezvimwewo). Maitiro emvura haana kukwana.
Chicken pox kuvanhu vakuru kakawanda
Mune varwere vane chikwata chekudya, hutachiona hunogadziridzwa, uye kudzokororwa kudarika kwechirwere hakugoneki. Zvisinei, hutachiona Varicella-zoster pamusangano wechipiri nemuviri unogona kukonzera chimwe chirwere-shingles. Izvo zvinogonawo kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwehutachiona hunoramba huri mumuviri mune imwe nzvimbo iri kure.
Kudzivirira varicella kune vanhu vakuru
Vakuru vasina zvirwere zvekuchengetedzwa kwehutachiona hwekukuputi vanokurudzirwa kuti vachengetwe chirwere ichi kuitira kuti vasaita zvinetso. Munyika dzeCIS, marudzi maviri emishonga anoshandiswa - "Varilrix" uye "Okavaks".