Mishonga inotakura ropa, inopfuma mumhepo, mumutumbi wose. Pamativi ose emutsipa, vanhu vose vane carotid arterium. Vanopa ropa kuuropi. Dzimwe nguva pane kuve nokuchera, kunodana stenosis. Izvi zvinoshamisa zvinowedzera dambudziko rekurohwa.
Zviratidzo zve stenosis ye carotid arteri
Stenosis ye carotid arteri haisi chirwere, asi chiitiko chinokonzerwa nokuumbwa kwe atherosclerotic plaques. Sezvo zvakadaro, hakuna hutano hwakadaro, asi kune zviratidzo zvekurohwa. Chimwe chazvo chinorwisa kushamiswa kwechemere. Dzinomuka kana kunyange bundu duku reropa kwenguva pfupi rinosvibisa ariti inopa ropa muuropi hwedu. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zve stenosis zve carotid arteri dzinofungidzirwa sezviratidzo zvekurwisana kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kuora kwemaonero (masvikiro emumvuri kana kubwinya) mune rimwe kana maviri maziso;
- kurasikirwa kamwe kamwe kwemaonero kwemaminitsi mashoma;
- kupera kwechimwe chechiso;
- Kuoma kwekunzwisisa izvo interlocutor anoti;
- slurred speech;
- chizoro;
- kupera mumaoko kana gumbo;
- kuoma kunomedza;
- kukanganisika kubatana .
Mushure mekuonekwa kwechiratidzo chipi nechipi che stenosis chemukati carotid arteri, murwere anoda rubatsiro rwezvehutano rwehutano hunokurumidza, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kufanotaura zvakasununguka kana ichi chirwere chechirwere chichatanga kufambira mberi.
Kurapa kwe stenosis ye carotid arteries
Kurapa kwe stenosis yecarotid arteri inofanira kuitwa chete neyanyanzvi, sezvo chiremba chete anogona kugona kuoma kwegadziriro yacho, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekudzivirira kwe arteri lumen. Kazhinji kacho, kurapa kunosanganisira kutora mishonga yemishonga nekuchinja mararamiro. Murwere anofanirwa kudya zvokudya zvisinganyanyi kuiswa munyu, cholesterol nemafuta (akazara), kurega kusvuta, kuongorora kushanda kweropa, kusashandisa doro zvisina kufanira, uye kuita zvekuita.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhara uye kushaya simba kweyari yarotid inoda kupindira, kushandiswa kunoshandisika kune imwe nzvimbo iyo endarterectomy. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mafuta ose aripo uye mabheti ari kubviswa kubva pachiedza chemuviri mumwe kana maviri. Izvo zvinomirirwa kuti kushanda kwakadaro kuitwe nevarwere vakatove vatambura nekushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwehutano muuropi. Asati aporesa stenosis ye carotid arteri nenzira yekushandisa, chiremba anogona kurumbidza kushandiswa kweanticoagulant madhiragi. Vanoderedza ropa rekuvhara ropa, iyo inonyanya kuderedza ngozi yekurohwa vasati vasvika endarterectomy.