ICSI uye ECO - mutsauko wei?

Maererano nedhauriro yakapiwa nharaunda dzenyika yekuronga mhuri nekuberekwa, anenge makumi maviri kubva muzana emhuri dzose dzakasikwa nhasi zvinotarisana nedambudziko rekuberekwa. Pashure pokunyatsoongorora varoorana, vanachiremba vanosarudza mazano ekurapa maitiro. Kakawanda, mhinduro chete yechinetso ndeyekuwedzera huwandu kana kuti ICSI (injection inonzi intracytoplasmic injection). Ngationgororei mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakanyatsokurukurai uye tikuudzei izvo zvinonyatsosiyanisa ECO kubva ICSI.

Chii chinonzi IVF?

Zvimwe, mukadzi wese akambonzwa kunzwa kwakadaro. Iro tsika yekuratidza rudzi urwu rwekubereka, iyo inosarudzwa yei yakasarudzwa nehuta inowanikwa kunze kwemuviri waamai, uye mu laboratori.

Saka, pamberi peVIV, vanachiremba vanoronga nzira yekurapa kwehomoni kumudzimai, kuitira kuti kuwedzerwa nhamba yemagetsi masero pamwe chete kukura mumwedzi. Munguva yekuputika mazai, mazai akawanda anounganidzwa kamwechete, ayo anozoongororwa pasi pe microscope. Kuti ibudirire huwandu hweVVF, masero evanhu gumi nemasere anokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde anogona kuiswa muuterine cavity panguva imwe chete.

Chii ICSI?

Intracytoplasmic injection inobatanidza zvakanyanya kushanda-zvakanyanya, asi kubudirira uye chivimbiso chemugumisiro yacho yakakwirira kwazvo. Icho chaicho chekunyengedza chiri muchokwadi chokuti musati wanyatsogadzirwa we ovum nevarapi, munguva yekuongorora kwenguva refu "mbeu" yakanaka inosarudzwa. Izvi zvinotarisa morphology yemusoro, muviri, uyewo mutsamba yezvikamu izvi kusvika urefu hwakazara uye chimiro chesero. Izvo zvisinganyanyi kukosha ndeyekuita kwebasa rehuta. Murume wepabonde wesero rinosarudzwa nenzira iyi rinoshandiswa mukugadzirisa kwechikadzi chechimaterial.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti rudzi urwu rwemashandisirwo runoshandiswa mumatambudziko iwayo apo kuswa kwemvura hakugoneki nemhaka yehutsika hwepermatozoa. Izvi zvinoonekwa muzvirwere zvakadai se:

• asthenoteratozoospermia (kuderera muhuwandu hwepermatozoa huri muhutano ejaculate uye kuderera pakufamba kwavo);
• oligozoospermia (kuderera mumagadzirirwo emasero emuviri);
• kukundwa kwematete;
• high content of antisperm antibodies.

Ndeipi nzira iri nani?

Sezvo tanzwisisa kuti musiyano uri pakati peI ICSI neIVF, tichaedza kutsvaga kuti ndeupi wekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvinoonekwa kuti zviri nani.

Mukuona kwekuti injiramu inonzi intracytoplasmic inoshandiswa chete nehurosi, iyo inofananidzwa nemiganhu yemagariro, mukana wekuita pamuviri mushure mekudaro nzira yakakwirira kwazvo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti inoshandiswa chete mukudyarwa kweii rinokura. Sezvatotaurwa, ICSI inoreva nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuberekorora uye inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chikonzero chekusakwanisa kubata pamuviri ndechekusasarudzwa kwevarume vemasero evanhukadzi zvekare.

Kutaura pamusoro pemusiyano pakati peVIV uye ICSI, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira yekutanga yekurapa inobereka haina kuoma kunzwisisa kwekuita. Mukuwedzera, kuzvigadzirira kunoda nguva shomanana uye zvinhu zvinodhura. Zvichida, izvi zvinhu zvinotsanangura kupararira kwakawanda kweVIV mukuenzanisa ne ICSI.

Nokudaro, kana tichitaura zvakananga pamusoro peiyo musiyano pakati pe IVF neI ICSI, musiyano mukuru ndiwo danho rekusarudza nekugadzirira kwemuviri nemushonga we inttertoplasmic. Kana zvisina kudaro, nzira yekugadzira yei yakakura, yakatorwa kubva kumukadzi, yakafanana. Kusarudzwa kwenzira yemugwagwa wekushambadzira kwekugadzirira kunosimbiswa nean reproductologist. Mushure mezvose, ndiye oga anoziva kuti pane imwe nguva iyo iri nani uye inobudirira: ICSI kana IVF.