Benzylpenicillin sodium munyu isimbi inonzi sodium salt ye benzylpenicillic acid, iyo inobudiswa nemamwe marudzi eforum fungi. Izvi zvinodhaka ndezvemishonga inorwisa mishonga ye penicillin.
Maitiro ekugadzirwa kwe benzylpenicillin sodium munyu
Mishonga iyi ipfupa yakaisvonaka, yakagadzirirwa kubudisa mhinduro. Benzylpenicillin sodium munyu inobudiswa muzvigunwe zve1000,000 - 100,000 maundi ehutachiwana. Mishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvirwere pamuviri (kanowanzova nemaitiro), zvinokonzerwa nezviviri uye mishonga iyo mishonga inogona kupinda kuburikidza neropa, uyewo senzira yekugadziriswa kwemukati. Benzylpenicillin sodium munyu haisi kutarisirwa mumuromo, nokuti nyore nyore kuparadzwa nechiito chegastric juice.
Iyo nzira yekuita kwe benzylpenicillin sodium munyu
Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kubhakitiriria kumagadzirirwo akaoma, ayo ari mudanga rekuberekwa, uye haagadziri masero aripo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhakitiriya anonzi intracellularly akawanikwawo akadzivirirwa, uye bacticicidal effect inowanikwa kunyange panguva yakanyanya kuderedza zvinodhaka.
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt mushure mokunge jira remukati inopinda mukati meropa, kubva kune iyo inopararira kune nhengo dzomukati, mishonga uye mvura uye inoramba iripo kwenguva yakareba. Muchikamu chikuru kwazvo, mishonga inowanikwa muitsvo, chiropa, mapapu, lymph nodes, spleen, muzvikamu zvakadzika - mumasumbu emasumbu, pancreas, thyroid gland, ganda. Kutadza kupindira kwechirwere ichi kupinda muchetikiti uye bone tissue, cerebrospinal fluid.
Iyi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda mukurwisana nemakiromita aya anotevera:
- Gram-positive mabhakitiriya (pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, diphtheria pathogens, nezvimwe);
- Gram-negative microbes (gonococci, meningococci);
- anaerobic spore-forming sticks;
- spirochaetes;
- actinomycetes nevamwe.
Kurwisana nechiito che benzylpenicillin sodium munyu kune zvimwe zvipembenene zvinonzi Gram-negative (klebsiella, brucella), rickettsia, protozoa, mavairasi, zvinenge zvose fungi, uyewo marwadzo e staphylococci anobudisa enzyme penicillinase. Basa rakakosha rinowanikwa maererano nebhakitiriya remukumbo uye Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Kushandiswa kwe benzylpenicillin sodium munyu
Kazhinji, mishonga inorayirwa kurapwa kwechirwere chepfupa, zvirwere zvinouraya, zvirwere zvenhengo dzeET, zvirwere zvejitourinary, septic endocarditis, zvirwere zvemaziso, chirwere chechirwere, kuvhiringidzwa kwemutsipa wepelinha uye uropi uye dzimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne microbes.
Nguva yehutano inotsanangurwa nehupenyu uye nzira yehutachiona. Kana mushure memazuva maviri kusvika kumatatu mushure mekutanga kurapwa pasina chinhu, vanoshandura kushandiswa kweimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Nzira yekuderedza benzylpenicillin sodium munyu?
Kubudiswa kwe benzylpenicillin sodium munyu kunoitwa pakarepo isati yashandiswa. Nechirwere chemuviri, intracavitary uye subcutaneous injection, mishonga inodhindurwa nemvura yejojo, saline kana sarudzo ye novocaine.
Nokuda kwejetjo yejet ye benzylpenicillin, sodium inogadziriswa mumvura yejairo kana sarine solution. Pamberi pekusvitsa kwekudzivirira, mushonga wacho unoderedzwa neglucose solution kana saline solution. Endolumbral administration zvakare
Nekushandiswa kwemhepo, iyo benzylpenicillin powdhari yemuoriyumu inopera mumvura yakasvibiswa kana sarine solution.
Contraindications benzylpenicillin sodium salt:
- kuwedzera kunzwisiswa kwe benzylpenicillin, pamwe nemamwe madhiragi kubva muboka repenicillin uye cephalosporin;
- kuora mwoyo (endolumbral administration);
- mimba uye lactation;
- guruse allergic reactions.