Apple Lobo - zvikamu zvezvakasiyana-siyana, mitemo inokosha yekudyara

ICanada apula muti Lobo yakasarudzwa kubva pamakwikwi eMicintosh akasiyana, yakaratidzwa munguva pfupi munguva yedu. Hauna kugamuchira kuzivikanwa mukuzivikanwa zvakadaro, asi ine tarisiro yakaisvonaka yekupararira kukuru. Kubva pakutangira kwayo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagara nhaka zvakanakisisa - ruzivo runonakidza rwemichero, kurwisa kwakanyanya kunotonhora.

Apple Lobo

Vaya vanofarira kuwana chigarire chekusingaperi chezvibereko zvakakura neuchi, varimi vanorayirwa kuti vateerere kune zvakasiyana-siyana zveapuro Lobo. Inoparidzirwa zvakanyanya muRussia, yeBaltic States, Belarus, yakasimwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekutengeserana uye yekushandiswa kwemunhu. Sezvo kubereka kwezvibereko kunoitika muvhuvhu, chibereko ichi chinosanganiswa muchikamu chechando.

Lobot Apple Tree - Variety Description

Winter Lobo aple muti - tsanangudzo pfupi yezvakasiyana-siyana:

1. Miti yacho yakaenzana, inenge yakaenzana nekureba, mumakore ekutanga mushure mekudyara inokura nekukurumidza. Panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 3-3.5 m, kukura kunomira uye korona inotanga.
2. Iko kanyoro ine chinyamudzura, chakakonzerwa. Apo kukura kunonoka, kunopoteredza uye kunowedzera. Chimiro chemuti wacho hachina zvishoma, chinogamuchirwa kuti nyika igadzirwe .
3. Matavi aya ane mavara machena, mashizha acho anowedzera, akakurumbira. Mucheka wavo matte, tuberculate, chinangwa chechitsuwa chacho.
4. Miti yemapurusi Lobo ine zvibereko zvakakura zvinorema kusvika ku 180 g. Zvakatenderera kana zvimwe zvingaita.
5. Pakutanga, maapuro ane yellow-miorivhi ruvara, panguva yekusimwa yakafukidzirwa nekunaka kwepepuru bhiza. Panguva yekukohwa, mavara avo anowanzova akapfuma mu rapiberi neaxy layering. Pamusoro pezvibereko, zvidzitiro zviduku zvinonyatsooneka.
6. Nyama ine mavara akachena uye segorosi-kufanana. Iyo tambo inotapira nemukoma. Maapulo ane juicy, akakodzera pakugadzirwa kwejisi.

Mifananidzo yeLobo aple

Maapuro anobereka munaOctober, iyo nzira yakafanana, naizvozvo, kukohwa kunopedzerwa mukati mevhiki. Maitiro eapuroti Lobo:

1. Zvibereko zvemarefu mashefu upenyu, zvakachengetwa kusvikira munaJanuary. Vanonyatsotakurwa uye vanove nehurukuro yakaisvonaka.
2. Muchirwe wepuro inonzi yakanyanya, kukurumidza-kukura, muti unobereka michero unotanga kutora kwemakore 3-4 uye nokukurumidza unowedzera kukohwa.
3. Lobo inokurudzira nekuenderera mberi uye nemutsa, nemuenzaniso umwe unogona kubvisa 380 kg yezvibereko. Panguva yemiti inobereka, matavi anofanira kuendeswa mberi kuitira kuti arege kuputsa pasi pekurema kwechibereko.
4. Iyo kusana kwechando yemarudzi akasiyana kunofungidzirwa pamusoro pevhare, muti unobvumira chishuwo kusvika -36 ° C, munzvimbo dzakawanda dziri munzvimbo yekugara hazvidi.
5. Uyezve, miti inoratidza kurwisa kwakanaka kwekuoma.
6. Kuzvidzivirira kweruzhinji kune scab uye powdery mildew . Tsika inoda kuwedzerwa kurapwa kwezvirwere izvi, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyanyisa kwakanyanya. Nokudzivirira, kunze kwekutanga kwemvura kunwisa nemhangura-ine zvinodhaka, gare gare jira rinotapwa ne systemic fungicide ye Scor kana Horus . Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvakadaro zvinopfurikidza - musipo kwekunyanyisa kunonyoroka mumamiriro ekunze akachengeteka, miti inenge isingarwari.

Lobo Apple Tree - mapollinator

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvokuzvipira, nokuti kuona chipfeko chinonaka che Lobo, maruva ari pamapazi anoda kuve nekugadzirwa kwemhepo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera mapoliseni - Orlik, Bessemyanka Michurin, Spartak, Green May, March. Kana pakati pezvinyorwa zvakarongwa hapana zvakakodzera munda, zvino zvinogona kutungamirirwa nemurairo unotevera: kudyara michero, kukura uye kubereka panguva imwechete. Zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kuti kusvibiswa mumunda kunogadzirwa nenyuchi, saka simiti inokonzerwa nekuchera maruva haifaniri kunge inopfuura mamita 4 murefu.Kana kureba kwenguva refu, chibereko hachizogadziri uye chibage hachizove paLobo.

Lobo Apple Tree - kuendesa

Usati wadyara, michero inotariswa, iyo isina kukwana midzi inogurwa, isati yazadza muvhu, inomiririrwa muhurukuro yevhu. Kudyara michero ye Lobo, zvinokosha kufunga nezvemimwe mitemo:

1. Nokuda kwekusima kwevhu, ivhu rakagadzirirwa kubva kubvumbi - rakasvibiswa, rakasvibiswa kubva kumasora, rakadyarwa nemuviri kana humus (6-7 kg pa 1 m ^{2 yeimba} ).
2. Muchirimo, nyika inodzwa zvakare uye inounzwa: 2-3 kg ye humus, 1 kg yemhangura, 1 kg ye superphosphate, 3-4 matongo e peat crumb. Mushonga wese uri pamusoro pevhu unosanganiswa uye anodururirwa mugomba.
3. Kana uchidyara miti yemapuro muvhuvhu, gomba rinofanira kubikwa 1.5-2 mwedzi usati wasima.
4. Izvo zviyero zvakakosha zvegomba zvine 1 m muupamhi uye zvakawanda zvakadzika.
5. Mbeu Lobo yakaisa mukati megomba, yakasaswa pasi kubva kumusoro nepamusoro.
6. Nharaunda yakakodzera pakati pemichero iyi 3.5 m, pamwe nekudyarwa kwemazhinji emiti, inowedzera kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu.
7. Iyo ivhu iri mumigodhi yakanyoroveswa uye yakasunungurwa, munguva yegore iyo inobhururuka neine nitrogenous components.
8. Munguva inotonhora mamiriro okunze, matanda acho anochengeterwa zviri nani, nokudaro achidzivirira kubva kunotonhora.

Apple Lobo pane imwe midzi-dwarfish rootstock

Vamwe varimi vanowedzera Lobo nenzira ye rootstock pachigamba chekare. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze rootstocks, zvinoenderana navo, hupi huchave huri huri mumuti mukuru. Imwe nzira yakagadziriswa ndiyo kupemha pamusana wemvura isina kukonzera kusagadzikana. Zvadaro kukura kwemuti mukuru kunomira pakakwirira mamita matatu, zvinogona kukura mumatare mashoma. Mune fruiting stage, tsika ichapinda mugore rechitatu mushure mekudyara. Musha weLobot apula muti unogona kubatanidzwa padhodzi rewarfish uye wakaumbwa mu stanza uye shrub fomu, kukura kwemichero kuchave 2.5 m.