Mune mishonga yakawanda yemishonga yemisha kune mishonga, chinangwa uye nzira iyo vanhu vasinganzwisisi. Antihistamine zvakare ndeyemishonga yakadaro. Vazhinji vanorwara zvirwere vanosarudza mishonga yavo pachavo, kuverenga kuyerwa uye nzira yerapi, pasina kubvunza nyanzvi.
Antihistamines - chii chiri mumashoko mashoma?
Iri izwi rinowanzosanzwisiswa. Vanhu vazhinji vanodavira kuti izvi zvinongova mishonga yemishonga, asi inofanirwa kurapwa kweimwe zvirwere. Antihistamines iboka remishonga inodzivirira zvirwere zvekudzivirirwa mumuviri kune zvinokonzera kunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete zvinokonzera, asiwo mavairusi, fungutori uye mabhakitiriya (zvirwere zvinotapukira), zvinodhaka. Kufungidzirwa mishonga kunodzivirira kuitika kwe:
- bronchospasm ;
- edema yemukati memhino yemhino nehuro;
- kubwinya, blister paganda;
- itching;
- intestinal colic ;
- kunyanya kuvhara kwejusi jisi;
- mutsara weropa;
- misuli spasms;
- kuzvimba.
Ko antihistamines inoshanda sei?
Basa guru rinodzivirirwa mumuviri womunhu rinotambidzwa nemasero machena eropa kana masero machena eropa. Pane dzakawanda dzazvo, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha - mast masero. Mushure mokukura, inopararira kuburikidza neropa uye inowanikwa muzvibatanidza zvinoshandiswa, zvichiva chikamu chemuviri wechirwere chemuviri. Apo zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinopinda mumuviri, mamasi masero anosunungura histamine. Iyo ikemikari inobatsira pakugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa zvirongwa, oxygen metabolism uye kubuda kweropa. Kuwedzerwa kwaro kunotungamirira kumagadzirirwo emagetsi.
Kune histamine yakagumbura zviratidzo zvisina kunaka, inofanira kunge yakabatwa nemuviri. Kuti uite izvi, kune zviitiko zvakanakisisa zvekugamuchira H1, iri mukati mekombe yemitsipa yeropa, masero emasese anotsvedza uye manzwiro ehurumende. Ko antihistamine inoshanda sei: iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa yemishonga iyi "inonyengera" H1-receptors. Zvigadziriswa uye chimiro chazvo zvakafanana zvikuru nedambudziko riri mubvunzo. Mishonga inokwikwidzana ne histamine uye inogadziriswa nemakagadziri panzvimbo yayo, pasina kukonzera kugadzikana kweaikonzera.
Somugumisiro, kemikemikari inoita zviratidzo zvisingadiwi inoramba iri muropa mune imwe nyika isingaiti uye inoparadzwa zvachose. Iyo antihistamine inobva pane kuti vangani H1-receptors vakakwanisa kudzivisa mutachiona wakatorwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokosha kutanga kutanga kurapwa mushure mokutanga kwekutanga kwezviratidzo zvekurwara.
Inguva yakareba sei ndinogona kutora antihistamines?
Nguva yehutano inobva kune chizvarwa chemishonga uye kusuruvara kwezviratidzo zvehutano. Inguva yakareba sei kutora antihistamine, chiremba anofanira kusarudza. Mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa kwete mazuva matanhatu kusvika ku7, mazuva ano mapurisa emagetsi ekupedzisira chizvarwa haasuruki, saka anogona kushandiswa kwegore rimwe. Usati watora izvi zvakakosha kutaurirana nemumwe nyanzvi. Antihistamines inogona kuunganidza mumuviri uye inokonzera kutyisa. Vamwe vanhu vanozogadzirisa mishonga iyi.
Nenguva ipi ndinogona kutora antihistamines?
Vazhinji vashandi vezvinhu zvakatsanangurwa vanovabudisa mune imwe nzira yakakodzera, iyo inotora kushandiswa kamwe chete pazuva. Mubvunzo wokuti ungatora sei antihistamines, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvakaitika zvehutachiona husingaoneki, kuratidzirwa nachiremba. Iboka rinotarirwa remishonga rinoreva nzira dzinoratidzira dzerapi. Inofanira kushandiswa nguva dzose apo pane zviratidzo zvehosha.
Itsva antihistamines inogona kushandiswa sekudzivirira. Kana kusangana ne-allergen hakugoni kudziviswa chaizvo (poplar fluff, ragweed blossom, nezvimwewo), zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga nguva pfupi. Kunyanya kudya kwe antihistamines hakungogadziri zvishoma zviratidzo zvisingaiti, asi kusanganisa maitiro avo. H1 receptors ichave yakavharwa apo maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri anoedza kutanga chirongwa chekudzivirira.
Antihistamines - Nyora
Mishonga chaiyo yeboka iri yakagadzirwa muna 1942 (Fenbenzamin). Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kudzidza kukuru kwezvinhu zvinogona kudzivirira H1 receptors yakatanga. Parizvino, kune zvizvarwa zvina zve antihistamine. Kusarudzwa kwemishonga yekutanga kunowanzoshandiswa nekuda kwezvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinosvibisa uye zvinosvibisa muviri. Mishonga yemazuva ano inoratidzirwa nekuchengetedzeka kwekuchengetedzwa uye zvigaro zvishoma
Antihistamines 1 chizvarwa - Zita
Iko rudzi rwemapurisa ane maitiro mashomanana (kusvika maawa masere), inogona kuiswa muropa, dzimwe nguva inokonzera chepfu. Antihistamine yechizvarwa chekutanga inoramba ichizivikanwa chete nekuda kwebhadharo shoma uye inonzi yakagadzikana (inonyaradza). Mazita e:
- Dhedhori;
- Bicarfen;
- Suprastin;
- Diphenhydramine ;
- Tavegil;
- Diazoline;
- Clemastine;
- Diprazine;
- Lorediks;
- Pipolphen;
- Setastin;
- Dimebon;
- Cyproheptadine;
- Fenkarol;
- Peritol;
- Quifenadine;
- Dimetinden;
- Fenistil nevamwe.
Antihistamine 2 zvizvarwa - Nyora
Mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, yekutanga H1-receptor blocker yakasunungurwa pasina sedation uye zvinosvibisa muviri. Kusiyana nevatungamiri vayo, antihistamine yechizvarwa chechipiri basa rakareba (maawa 12-24), usasvibiswa uye usatarise pane zvokudya uye kunwa doro. Vanokanganisa migumisiro yechirwere isingakoshi uye usadzivisa zvimwe zvakagadziriswa mumasukisi nemidziyo yeropa. Chizvarwa chitsva antihistamines - chinyorwa:
- Taldan;
- Claritin ;
- Astemizole;
- Terfenadine;
- Bronal;
- Allergodyl;
- Fexofenadine;
- Rupafin;
- Trexile;
- Loratadine;
- Histadyl;
- Zirtek;
- Ebastin;
- Astemysan;
- Claricens;
- Histalong;
- Cetrin;
- Semprex;
- Kestin;
- Acryvastine;
- Gismanal;
- Cetirizine;
- Levocabastine;
- Azelastine;
- Histimet;
- Lorahexal;
- Claridol;
- Rupatadine;
- Lomilan uye zvakafanana.
Antihistamine 3 zvizvarwa
Kubva pamishonga yapfuura, masayendisiti akawana stereoisomers uye metabolites (zvigadzirwa). Pakutanga aya antihistamine aive akaiswa sendivo itsva yemishonga kana chizvarwa chechitatu:
- Glencet;
- Xizal;
- Cezer;
- Suprastinex;
- The fexophagus;
- Zodak Express;
- L-Cet;
- Lauratec;
- Fexadine;
- Erius;
- Dezal;
- Neo-Claritin;
- Lordestin;
- Telfast;
- Fexofen;
- Allegra.
Gare gare boka rakadaro rakakonzera kukakavadzana uye kukakavara munharaunda yezesayenzi. Kuti aite chisarudzo chokupedzisira pane mari iri pamusoro apa, boka rezvenzvi yezviongorori zvemakiriniki akazvimirira rakaungana. Maererano nekufungidzirwa kwezvakagadzirwa, zvigadziro kubva kune chizvarwa chechitatu zvinokonzerwa nemitemo hazvifaniri kukanganisa basa repakati remagetsi, zvinokonzera zvinokonzera zvinokonzerwa nemwoyo, chiropa uye mishonga yeropa uye kusangana nemimwe mishonga. Maererano nemigumisiro yekutsvakurudza, hapana yemishonga iyi inosangana nezvinodiwa.
4 Generation Antihistamines - Nyora
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, rudzi urwu rwemapurisa anosanganisira Telfast, Suprastinex naErius, asi ichi chirevo chisina kururama. Antihistamine yezvizvarwa zvina haisati yashandurwa, uyewo yechitatu. Iko kune mafomu akavandudzwa chete uye zvigadziriswa zvemashanduro akapfuura emishonga. Ikozvino mazuva ano kusvika kure iko zvinodhaka zvechizvarwa chechipiri.
Iyo yakanakisisa antihistamine
Kusarudzwa kwemari kubva kune boka rinotsanangurwa kunofanira kuitwa neyanyanzvi. Vamwe vanhu vari nani zvakakodzera kukanganisa zvizvarwa 1 nekuda kwekudiwa kwekusimbiswa, vamwe varwere havadi izvi. Saizvozvowo, chiremba anopa maitiro ekubudiswa kwemishonga zvichienderana nezviratidzo. Mishonga inogadziriswa inorayirwa kune zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa zvechirwere, pane dzimwe nguva, unogona kuita nemari yemunharaunda.
Antihistamine mahwendefa
Mishonga yemumuromo inofanirwa kubviswa nokukurumidza kwechipatara zviratidzo zvehutano zvinokanganisa maitiro emitumbi yakawanda. Antihistamine yemukatikati yemukati inotanga kushanda mukati memawa uye inogadzirisa kuvhara kwehuro neimwe mucous membrane, kubvisa kutonhora, kuchema uye zviratidzo zveganda zvechirwere.
Kubudirira uye kuchengeteka mahwendefa ose:
- Fexofen;
- Alersis;
- Tsetril;
- Altiva;
- Rolinosis;
- Telfast;
- Amertyl;
- Edheni;
- The fexophagus;
- Cetrin;
- Allergomax;
- Zodak;
- Tigofast;
- Allertec;
- Cetral;
- Eridez;
- Trexile Neo;
- Zeilola;
- L-Cet;
- Alerzin;
- Glencet;
- Xizal;
- Aleron Neo;
- Lordes;
- Erius;
- Allergistop;
- Fribrys nevamwe.
Antihistamine inodonha
Mune chimiro ichi chekuita, zvose zvekugadzirira uye zvekugadzirira zvinogadzirwa. Kudonha kubva kune zvinoratidzira zvekugadzirisa mumuromo;
- Zirtek;
- Dezal;
- Fenistil;
- Zodak;
- Xizal;
- Paramende;
- Thedditor;
- Allergonics uye zvakafanana.
Antihistamine nhepfenyuro yekugadzirira yemhino:
- Tizin Allärji;
- Allergodyl;
- Lecrolin;
- Cromohexal;
- Sanorin Aneralgin;
- Vibrocil nevamwe.
Antiallergic inowira muziso:
- Opatanol;
- Zaditen;
- Allergodyl;
- Lecrolin;
- Nafkon-A;
- Cromohexal;
- Vizin;
- Okumil uye zvinyorwa.
Antihistamine mafuta
Kana chirwere chacho chichizviratidza chete mumhando yemukoko, chivara chinoputika uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvemaermatological, zviri nani kushandisa mishonga yemunharaunda chete. An antihistamines akadaro anoshanda munzvimbo yeko, saka haawanzovhiringidza zvisingabvumirwi nemigumisiro uye haaiti. A good oil allergies anogona kusarudzwa kubva pane zvakanyorwa:
- Nezulin;
- Soderm;
- Flucinar;
- Celestoderm B;
- Elokom;
- Mesoderm;
- Lorinden;
- Irikar;
- Beloderm;
- Advantan;
- Ganda-kapu;
- Fenistil;
- Belosalik;
- Sinaflan;
- Lokoid;
- Gystan uye zvakafanana.