Agnostic - ndiani uyu uye chii chaanotenda maari?

Agnostic - ndiani uyu munyika yanhasi? Mibvunzo yekutenda kuna Mwari inoramba ichiri kurehwa kuti munhu aende nenzira yake, yakasiyana nevamwe. Pasina kuvimba kune imwe yezvitendero zviripo, vanhu vakadaro vakagadzirira kutenda muhupenyu hweMusiki, kana izvi zvichiratidzwa.

Ndiani agnostic?

Agnostic munhu asingarambi kuvapo kwaMwari, asiwo anoziva kuti angangove asina. Izvo zvikamu zvegnostics zviri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Kwavari, hapana mvumo yekuremekedza muzvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana, magwaro ose evanokumbira agnostic ndiwo zvinyorwa zvinyorwa chete. Vose agnostics vanoedza chokwadi uye vanonzwisisa kuti nyika yakarongeka yakaoma kunzwisisa kudarika kuonekwa pakutanga, asi kana pasina humwe uchapupu, ruzivo rwegnostic rwunenge rwusingabviri, uye pfungwa inobvunza mibvunzo yese.

Kwenguva yekutanga shoko rokuti "agnosticism" rakaiswa mune sayenzi yeTG. Huxley ndiye muteveri weDarwinian mhuka yekushandura kuti aratidze maonero ake pamusoro pezvitendero zvechitendero. Richard Dawkins mubasa rake "Mwari sechinhu chinonyengera" anosiyanisa mhando dzakawanda dzegnostics:

1. Agnostic muchokwadi. Kutenda muna Mwari kunopfuura kudarika kusatenda: kwete kunyatsogutsikana, asi kunongodavira kuti Musiki achiripo.
2. Unbiased agnostic. Kutenda nekusatenda kunyatsopera hafu.
3. Agnostic inofunga kuti hakuna Mwari. Kusatenda zvishoma kudarika kutenda, kunyanya kukahadzika.
4. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti Mwari haatendi. Mikana yekuti kune mwari pane zvishoma, asi hazvibvumiri.

Chii chinonzi kugnostics inotenda?

Ko munhu asingatendi anotenda kuna Mwari, vanhu vanofamba zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kunamata vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu, asi vanoramba vachidavira nenzira yavo pachavo. Chimwe chimiro chegnostic chinobatsira kunzwisisa nyaya idzi:

• kurega kutonga: kune Mwari kana iye asiri, ndiko kuti, hazvigoni kuramba kana kuratidza kuti kunepo kana kusipo kweMusiki;
• anotenda kuti munhu anofanira kuita pane zvake;
• kunyange kana Mwari aripo, ipapo kune munhu haana bhizinesi;
• pfungwa yezvakanaka nezvakaipa ndeyekuti, kune mufambiro usina kunaka;
• hana yevanhu ndiyo chiyero chezviito zvake;
• vazhinji vanonyanya kuyemura munhu uye hupenyu hwaJesu Kristu, asi vanomuona somunhuwo zvake, kunyange akapiwa unhu hwakakwirira;
• kusava nechokwadi kuvapo kwemweya nekusafa;
• chinangwa choupenyu kune avo vasingatendi ndicho hupenyu pachahwo nemufaro uye kushungurudzika uye zvinangwa izvo munhu anozviisa;
• Funga uchapupu hwehupo hwaMwari kana kusavapo kwake nyaya yenguva, apo kune vashomanana uye vose vanovhiringidzika.

Agnosticism muzivi

Uyu muzivi wechiGermany wemazuva ano I. Kant akadzidza zvinoshamisa zvegnosticism uye akaita kuti pave nemafungiro akaenzana uye asinganzwisisiki ehutungamiri. Maererano naKant, kugona kwemafirosofi mufilosofi isingagoni kugona kuziva kana chokwadi chiripo, nokuti:

1. Unyanzvi hwevanhu hwekucherechedza hahukwanisi nehupenyu hwepanyama.
2. Nyika isingazivikanwi pachayo, munhu anogona kuziva nzvimbo shoma shoma kunze kwezvinhu zvinoshamisa, zvinhu, nechomukati matsi "terra incognita".
3. Cognition ndiyo nzira iyo nyaya yacho inozvidzidza nayo nesimba rayo rokufunga.

D. Berkeley naD. D. Hume vamwe vanyori vanozivikanwa vakakurumbira, vakabatsirawo mune izvi mazano efilosofi. Nenguva pfupi agnostic iyo iyi uye zvikamu zvose zvegnosticism kubva kumabasa evanozivi vanobudiswa mune zvinotevera:

1. Agnosticism inobatana zvikuru nehuzivi hwemazuva ano - kusava nechokwadi.
2. Izvo zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo zvinoramba ruzivo rwechinangwa uye mukana wekuziva nyika zvakakwana.
3. Mwari-zivo haigoneki, kuwana ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro paMwari kwakaoma.

Gnostic uye agnostic - kusiyana

Kudavira uye kugona kwechihedheni kwakabatanidzwa nenzira yakadai sokutenda kuna Mwari, agnosticism, mune rutendo mune humwe upi zvake hunorambidzwa, asi kuvapo kwekuratidzwa kwaMwari sekuzara hakusi kurambwa. Mukuwedzera kune agnostics, kunewo zvakasiyana ne "musasa" - Gnostics (vamwe vazivi vanofunga kuti ivo vanotenda zvechokwadi). Ndeupi musiyano pakati peGnostics uye agnostics:

1. Agnostics - mubvunzo ruzivo rwaMwari, vaGnostics vanoziva kuti ndizvo.
2. Vateveri veGnosticism vanotenda muzvokwadi yezivo yevanhu kuburikidza neruzivo rwechokwadi kuburikidza nesayenzi uye chiitiko chinoshamisa, agnostics vanodavira kuti nyika isingazivikanwi.

Agnostic uye asingatendi Mwari - chii chiri musiyano?

Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza pfungwa idzi mbiri nemunhu asingatendi uye asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari. Agnosticism muchitendero nevefundisi vakawanda inonzwisiswa seveMwari, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti munhu asingatendi kuti Mwari haasi uye anonyanya kufanana nevamwe vatori vemakadhi akasiyana, uye pane dzimwe nguva kune agnostics pakati pevasati vatendi uye zvakasiyana, asi zvakadaro kune musiyano pakati pavo:

1. Munhu asingatendi haatendeki kuti hakuna mwari, kusiyana nemasikirwo.
2. VaAtheists vane mafambiro muhupenyu hwavo hwakanaka, pakati pegnostics kune vazhinji vanofungidzira.

Nzira yekuti uve agnostic?

Vanhu vazhinji vanobva kumachechi evanhu varipo. Kuti vave vanyengeri, vanhu vanofanira kuva vasina chokwadi nemibvunzo. Kazhinji vanyengeri vanove vatungamiriri (vatendi) vasina chokwadi nekuvapo kwaMwari. Dzimwe nguva zvinowanikwa mushure mekutambudzika kwemhosva kana munhu anotarisira kutsigirwa naMwari haagamuchiri.