Adenoids nhengo dzinodzivirira muviri wose kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvirwere uye zvinokonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinomiririra huwandu hwezvinyama zvine lymphoid mumhara, uye kuputika kwavo kunonzi adenoiditis.
Zvichienderana nehukuru hweadenoid kukura, zvidimbu zvinotevera zvakasiyana:
- 1 degree - adenoids yakavhara pamusoro peiyo opener;
- Chikamu chepiri - zviviri zvezvitatu zvekuvhara zvakaputirwa;
- 3 degree - iyo yose inoputika yakavharwa neadenoids.
Muchikamu chino tichakurukura zviratidzo zvikuru uye tarisiro yekurapa kweAdenoids yechipiri chevana muvana.
Adenoids yechipiri chechipiri - zviratidzo zvevana
Kana pasina kupisa, izvozvi (adenoiditis), zvino zviratidzo zveadenoids zvechipiri chechipiri ndizvo zvakaratidzwa mumwana se:
- usiku, kunyorera nguva dzose, kusimuka kwete kuzorora uye kusafarira;
- zuva rokufema nemumhino rakaputsika, unofanira kufema nemuromo wako;
- kunyunyuta kwemusoro;
- kune kupesana kwekutaura (inotaura mumhino) uye kunzwa;
- pane kazhinji isati yakasvibiswa mukutsva neuropsychological uye mumuviri.
Nokuputika kweAdenoids:
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- kuonekwa kwemukonde puriulent discharge;
- kunyorera muchiroto nemhepo yokumisa kwemaminitsi mashomanana.
Adenoides ye 2 degree - kurapwa
Pane nzira mbiri dzekurapa adenoids yechipiri chechipiri kuvana vari mumutambo wakaoma: kuchengetedza uye kushanda.
Conservative approach:
- Danho rekutanga: kushambidza mhino ne saline, 2% munyu remvura, Aqua Maris madonhwe kana Humer.
- Nhanho 2: ivai nemadonsi evasoconstrictive (kunyanya sekurairwa nachiremba), kwete katatu pazuva uye pasina mazuva mashanu.
- Nhanho 3: kuiswa kwemishonga: 2% solution ye protargol, makumi maviri kubva muzana remhinduro yealbucid, decoction ye oak bark.
- Danho 4: Kana zvichidiwa, imwe nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa.
Panguva imwechete nehutano hwakadaro, zvichiri zvakanaka kuitisa physiotherapy pamhino: tube, UHF, electrophoresis ne calcium chloride uye laser therapy.
Operative approach:
Kuvhiya kubvisa adenoids ye2 degrees kunoitika apo chiitiko chekuvhiringidza kunowanzoitika kakawanda, kunotanga kunonoka kufambira mberi kwomwana, kuunza zvinetso zvakadai sa asthma kana enuresis. Mabasa akadaro ndeyemhando mbiri:
- adenectomy - kukwaniswa kubvisa adenoids;
- adenotomy - chikamu kubviswa kweadenoids, asi chete musipo kwezviratidzo zvekuputika.
Asi, zvechokwadi, zvakanakisisa kuita basa rekudzivirira, iro rinogona kushandiswa pakugadzirisa muviri wemwana kudzivirira kutanga kwekuwedzera uye mukutora zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri uye remishonga inorwisa maitiro.