Iwe unonyatsoziva nguva iyo cheku gum yakaumbwa, mune imwe nyika iyo yakarambidzwa uye ndeye kushandiswa chero kupi zvako? Mukusarudza kwedu unogona kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi yose kwete kwete chete.
Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva, asi muna 2018 chewing gum, anozoshandura makore makumi mana. Yakagadzirwa neAmerica John Curtis, uye kubvira panguva iyoyo akawana zvakawanda zvigadziriswa. Panguva imwecheteyo vanhu vomuGreece yekare vaipfura mastic miti resin, uye vakazviita nokuda kwehutano hwemukanwa. Zuva rekuberekwa kwekucheka gum rinochengetwa musi waSeptember 23, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofadza - gare gare.
1. Prickly chewing gum
Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwekutanga kokucheka gum muna 1848, tsvina ye coniferous miti uye flavored flavors zvakashandiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, panguva yekugadzirwa, pine zvigunwe zvinowanzosangana nehombe, iyo yakatora denga. Iyo cheku gum yainzi "White Mountain", "Cream ne Sugar" uye "Lacrificial Lulu". Rubber band yakaonekwa muna 1871, uye yakanga yakanaka zvokuti muumbi wayo akave nekodzero yemichina yekugadzira zvigadzirwa. Kugovera chigadzirwa chitsva pakati pevatengi, chakaendeswa kune zvivako zvisingabhadhari.
2. Chikamu chemauto ehondo
Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti mumasoja emutoja panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yaitsvaga "Orbit". Zvaitenda kuti inobatsira mauto kuti asunungure uye arwise kushungurudzika.
3. Kuisa pfungwa kune vashandi
Unofunga here kuti makambani mazhinji anogadzira chewing gum ari muAmerica? Asi nyika iri munzvimbo yechipiri. Ichokwadi, Turkey ine nzvimbo inotungamirira.
4. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekucheka gum
Kucheka gum hakusi kungosiyana chete mukuonekwa (mahwendefa, pads uye tubules), asiwo nokuda kwechinangwa chayo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera zvinogona kupiwa:
- pasina shuga - panguva iyo inogadzirwa zvinotapira zvinoshandiswa;
- ne filler - rubber bands mumhando yepadhi dzine mukati mezadziro - mutezi unotapira;
- inoshanda - iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira mavitamini, mineral uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira;
- mishonga - chewing gum ine zvinhu zvinodiwa kune chimwe chirwere (zvichienderana nechinangwa chaicho), iyo inokurumidza zvikuru muropa kupfuura pakutora mahwendefa;
- nicotinic - shandisa iri rubha kurega kusvuta, nokuti ine nicotine yakawanda.
Iko kuchine kucheka gums kwekuchera, meno achichenesa, mishonga, simba, kudya uye nezvimwe zvakadaro.
5. Kusazorora cheku gum
MuForbes kuongororwa unogona kuwana rondedzero yezvisi zvisizvo zvisingawanzocheki. Inosanganisira simba kutsva gum, kutengesa vivacity, sezvinwiwa zvezvinwiwa (zvinopfuura mapadhi maviri hazvikwanisi kutsvakwa). Iko mune urongwa uye chekuta gum, iyo inorota vachenesa uye vanochenesa munyika dzakawanda - nokukurumidza kuparadzaniswa. Iyo haisati yakanamatira kumusoro uye inoshambidzwa nyore nyore nemvura.
6. Nzira yekuderedza kudya
Masayendisiti akaita tsvakurudzo dzakawanda kuti aone kuti chewing gum inobatsira kuderedza kudya. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti izvi zvinokurudzira nharo kuguma, uye inotumira chiratidzo pamusoro pehupenyu huri muuropi. Mukuwedzera, zvakaratidzwa kuti chewing gum inokurumidza kuwedzera metabolism inenge 20%.
7. Freshens kufema?
Vakawanda vanotenga chewing gum seinozorodza, asi chaizvoizvo haibatsiri kubvisa mweya wakaipa. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti bhanhire rakasununguka rinopa nguva shoma shoma, naizvozvo hazvibatsiri.
8. Prophylaxis ye caries
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti chewing gum inokuvadza mazino, asi chaizvoizvo inogona kushanda senzira yekudzivirira ye caries. Chirwere chacho chinokonzera kurega kwezvokudya zvakavharwa mumeno. Vanokwanisa kubvisa kwete chete gum, asiwo nehombe yakawandisa yamate, iyo inonyatsobudiswa panguva yekucheka. Kana dambudziko racho ratovapo, zvino nzira iyi haizobudiriri.
9. Zvine ngozi kumedza here?
Imwe yenhau dzinotyisa dzinotaurirwa vabereki nevana vavo - haugoni kumedza gum, nokuti inoramba iri mumugwagwa wekudya kwemakore manomwe. Masayendisiti ave kwenguva refu aramba ruzivo urwu, zvichiratidza kuti chewing gum inopfuura nepamuviri, kwete kuora uye kusapera.
10. Nguva yakanakisisa yekutsvaga
Kumapu haakuvadzi, chengeta mushure mokudya uye musati maminitsi mashanu. Zvinoratidzwa kuti kana mutemo uyu usingabvunzwi, ipapo kutsva kwenguva refu kuchakuvadza zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwemaseko uye gastric juice, iyo, iyo inodywa mudumbu isina chinhu, inotanga kuzvidya. Zvose izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yezvironda uye gastritis. Mukuwedzera, kutsvaga kwenguva yakareba kunogumbura pamabhiriji, korona uye zvisimbiso.
11. Urombo pane chiyeuchidzo
Vashandi vepfungwa veChirungu vakatsvakurudza uye vakawana kuti chewing gum inoderedza nguva shomanana yekuyeuka, iyo inoshandiswa kwekutarisa kwenguva pfupi. Kana munhu achitsvaga kutsva, inowedzera kuparadzaniswa, saka usashandisa chewing gum mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kukosha kunokosha.
12. Kucheka Gum Recipe
Nhasi kushandiswa kwezvinenge zvese zvinogadzirwa, kusanganisira chewing gum, inogadziriswa. Inogadzirirwa nenzira imwechete kushandisa zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana: 20% rubber, 60% granulated shuga kana nzvimbo, 19% mbeu yehusi uye 1% flavor.
13. Chirairo chinozivikanwa zvikuru
Mhando yevhenekeri yekucheka gum yakakura, uye inowanzozadzikiswa. Maererano neongororo nekutsvaga kwekutengesa, zvaive zvichigoneka kuisa kuti inonyanya kuzikanwa isamu nekunwa kweminiti, eucalyptus uye sinamoni.
14. Rescue band
Chiitiko chakasiyana-siyana chakaitika muna 1911, apo kudengana kuduku kwakabuda mu "ndege yepamvura" yejini injini yakamhanya kuEngland, asi inogona kukonzera njodzi. Kuti kugadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kubuda kusingatarisirwi kwakagadzirwa - nzvimbo yekukuvadzwa yakaiswa chisimbiso ne chewing gum, iyo yakabvumira kuita nzvimbo yakachengeteka.
15. Ikutanga inowedzera
Kwenguva yokutanga pakusungira kune cheku gum yakatanga kuisa zvipfeko mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Vakarondedzerwa mukurumbira panguva iyoyo, vatambi, uye munguva - uye kuratidza nyeredzi dzebhizimisi. Shamwari yavo Hamilton Chewing Gum Ltd. yakabudiswa. Vanhu vakaita saizvi mune zvitsva zvikuru, saka mabhandi akashandiswa nguva dzose. Kubvira panguva iyo, vanhu vakatanga kuunganidza. Iye zvino makopi asingashamisi anotengeswa muchitenga, uye mutengo wavo unosvika € 1 000.
16. Iketani yezvimedu zvemaputi
Iko kune rekodhi inosanganiswa kwete nesimbi yakasununguka, asi nemashizha emashizha. Pakati peizvi, kani yakakura kwazvo yakaitwa muAmerica. Akazviumba naGary Dulchem. Yakanga yakareba kupfuura mamiriyoni 27, uye nekuti basa raishandiswa zvinopfuura 2 mamiriyoni candy wrappers. Haana kumira pamigumisiro yakaitwa uye inoenderera mberi kuwedzera urefu hweketani.
17. Chiyero chikuru che chewing gum
Zvakaoma kufungidzira izvi, asi gore roga roga anenge zana matani echeka gum inotengwa pasi rose.
18. Huge Bubbles
Bubble bubble vanhu vakatanga kutora mushure mekunge kambani yakakurumbira "Dubble Bubble" yakabata mutambo weTV. Basa revatori vechikamu nderekubiridzira kubwinya kukuru kune chewing gum. Nhoroondo, yakanyorwa ne studio "ABC" muUnited States, yaiva 58.5 cm.American Susan Montgomery akakwanisa kubata bubble yakadaro.
19. Kukwezva kusingawanzoitiki
MuCalifornia, pakati pevagari vemo uye vatashanyi, rusvingo rwekucheka gums, uko munhu wose anogona kusiya chiratidzo, anozivikanwa. Iyo gums gums inonamatirwa mune zvidimbu zvakasiyana, zvichiita kugadzirwa kusingawanzoitiki. Iyi sarudzo yakange isiri nyore nyore, sezvo yakaiswa kuitira kuti vanhu vasasvibisa gwara rechamberi neboka rakasununguka, izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kuchenesa. Kune chimiro chakafanana muSeattle, apo masvingo eThe Market Theater anosungirirwa ne chewing gum.
20. Cheku gum inorambidzwa
Apo kuparadza pakati pevechidiki kwakawedzera nekuda kwehupfumi hwehupfumi muSingapore, mumavambo ekuma1980, vashandi vehurumende vakatarisana nematambudziko makuru ekuchenesa migwagwa yeguta, mapikisi uye dzimwe nzvimbo kubva kucheka gum. Muna 1983, Prime Minister yakarongedza kurambidza chese gum, asi zvepamutemo kubvumirwa kwakatangwa muna 1992 chete. Mapurisa anoranga munhu wose akadzinga bhanhire rakasununguka kana zvigadzirwa zvemashizha munzvimbo dzevanhu.
Izvo zvinoreva chigadzirwa ichi zvakanyanyawo kuderera. Nemhaka yekumanikidzwa kubva kuAmerica muna 2004, Hurumende yeSingapore yakabvumidza uye yakabvumira kushandiswa kwekucheka gum kwezvinangwa zvokurapa. Vatashanyi havagoni kuunza munyika kudarika mapaki maviri ekucheka gum, zvisinei kuti vanogona kubatwa muchibharo.