Vriesia (kana kuti frieze, kuti asazovhiringidzwa ne freesia, rimwe zita- munondo unopisa) ndiyo maruva akasiyana-siyana ekanakisa kunoshamisa, izvo zvisingakwanisi kusaona pakati pemimwe maruva omukati. Its inflorescences ine ruvara rutsvuku uye runorongwa nenzira ye "tile".
Indoor maruva Vriesia: kumba kutarisira
Kana iwe wakatenga duva iyi, saka nokuda kwekura nekukura kwayo unoda kuziva kutarisira Vriesia, nokuti inonyanya kuomesa pamamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa.
Zvakanakisisa kuzviisa mu penumbra, asi mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyatsonaka, inogonawo kutora midzi. Zvisinei, zuva rakananga rinofanira kudziviswa.
Vriesia ishizha rinoda kupisa, asi inotonhora zvakanyanya kune iyo inouraya. Muzhizha, kutonhora kwakakwana hakufaniri kudarika digrii 27, muchando zvinogona kuderedza kutsetseka kusvika kuma22 degrees.
Vriesia inonyanya kunzwisiswa nehuwandu hwemhepo inopisa: inofanira kuva inenge 50%. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nenzira inotevera: kuisa zviduku zviduku mumunda kana kutsanura mahwendefa. Mushure mokunge vanyoroveswa, isa dha rezai mupani. Shandisai muchero nguva dzose nemvura inodziya.
Kana imba yenyu iri kukura Vriesia, zvino kudiridza ndeyokuchengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hwemvura mune imwe nzvimbo uye ivhu. Mvura inofanira kunge iri kutonhorera. Muzhizha, maruva anonwiwa katatu kana kanomwe pavhiki, uye mvura iri muchiteshi inoshandurwa mazuva ose matatu. Muchando, iwe unoda kunwisa muti wacho zvishoma: kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki.
Munguva yekurima, kutunga maoriki kana kuti mullein kukanganiswa kunogona kuitwa (chikamu chimwe chemajeri chinowedzerwa kumativi gumi emvura). Mune manyowa aya anowanikwa muchekiti kana mashizha maitiro (kushiira mashizha).
Vriesia inogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene zvakadai seyenga, kubika kudya , spider mite . Kuti udzirwe navo, bvisa mashizha newaini kana sese remhinduro, zvino ita neine insecticide (acticle, fufano, carbofos, deciss).
Vriesia maruva: kubereka
Kubereka kwayo kunoitika nenzira mbiri: vana nembeu.
Kubereka mbeu kunoda nguva yakawanda, nokuti kuwana mbeu kubva kuVriesia kwakaoma kana uchikura kumba. Izvi zvinogona kutora kusvika kumakore gumi. Mbeu dzinodyarwa mu peat nejecha, yakamboshambidzwa mune imwe mhinduro ye potassium permanganate uye yakaomeswa. Mafuro okutanga anoonekwa mumazuva 10-20. Dzinofanirwa kugara dzichipererwa. Ventilate muimba nguva zhinji sezvinobvira uye kuchengeta utsi hwemhepo pamadhigiri 22. Mushure memwedzi miviri, mbeu idzi dzinodonhedzwa mumusanganiswa wakagadzirwa wakagadzirwa peat, turf uye mashizha. Inenge hafu yegore mbeu inokura uye yakasimwa. Iko kutanga kwemichero yemiduku miduku kunoitika zvisati zvamboitika kune makore mana kusvika mashanu.
Kunyanya zvakanakisisa kubereka vana. Mushure mokunge amai vaVriesia vapera, vanosiya vanozvitevera vana, avo vanoda kuiswa. Sezvo mutemo, vana vanosiyaniswa nehutachiona midzi uye vane mapepa 3-4 ega ega. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzviparadzanise pamwe chete nemidzi uye uzviise mumudziyo umo musanganiswa we sphagnum, mashizha munda, jecha uye pine bark yakawedzerwa. Mitsva yakakura inofanira kukura munzvimbo inotonhora pamusana wekupisa kwema 26-28 degrees. Pamusoro pezvinomera zvinofanira kuvharwa nepurasitiki. Munda wekuti vana vanosimbiswa sei, kutarisira ivo kwakafanana neyevakuru vakuru.
Nzira yekuisa sei Vriesia?
Mushure memidzi yemaruva yazadza nzvimbo yose muhari, inofanira kuiswa muhomwe huru. Kana uchisimudza, unofanirwa kutarisa midzi, nokuti yakakosha uye yakangokuvara, zvekuti kunyange Vriesia angafa.
Vriesia is undemanding for transplants. Chimiro chikuru hachigoni kuiswa zvachose, nokuti mushure mokupenya, Vriesia anopa zvitubu uye anofa. Rimwe juva rinotarirwa rinotanga kusati kwapera uye mushure mokupenya.Izvo zvakakosha kugadzirira nyika yekudyara, inosanganisira peat, jecha, bark yemapine, mashizha uye sod land. Kuvandudza hutano hwevhu hunosanganiswa nevamwe varimi vanowedzera shoma shoma sphagnum.
Pasi pemvura inoiswa muhari inoiswa, inoshandiswa pakuwedzera ivhu.
Panguva yekufambisa, nzvimbo ye rosette haikwanisi kupindira mukati mevhu.
Sei Vriesia asingabvumi?
Kana iwe uine Vriesia pahwindo, iwe unofanira kuziva kuti inotumbuka muzhizha uye inoguma kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Zvinowanzoitika kuti simiti haisviki zvachose. Izvi zvingave zvakakonzerwa nehuwandu husina kukwana muimba. Zvinokwanisika kuti nguva yekutumbuka kweVriesians isati yasvika. Zvichida yakasimuka muchitoro, mushure mokunge maruva emuti akanga aoma uye akadzimwa. Muchiitiko ichi, ruzha runotevera harufaniri kumirira kusvikira mushure memakore mana.
Iwe unogonawo kukurudzira kukura kwaVriesia neEthylene nekuisa chimedu cheapuro pedyo nehari uye kuvhara muti wacho neapuro nehomwe yepurasitiki kuitira kuti ethylene isaputike.
Vriesia isiri chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, chinoda kuchengeta zvakasimba mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa. Zvisinei, semubairo, uchagamuchira maruva ekanakisa kunaka.