Kuvandudzwa kweiyo yekare yehurumende yemakore mashanu yakadzika ichiri kutsausa kune vakawanda. Tsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo - bhizinesi uye madhigirii - zvinorevei, zvinofanira kuitwa mudzidzi wose wemangwana, pasinei nokuti inova iye kudzidziswa uku kutanga kana kwete.
Chikamu che master uye chigarire chechikoro chinorevei?
Mamwe emashoko aya anobatanidzwa nekuti ivo vanoreva kunyatsoziva imwe yenharaunda yehurumende yepamutemo purogiramu. Nhanho yekutanga kune chigadziro chitsva yakashandiswa muna 1997, apo kuchinjwa kwakagamuchirwa kuBooklyn Convention, kuisa maitiro maviri edzidzo yezvidzidzo. Vakabva kuU.SA, kwavanotakura mazita edzidzo yepassgraduate uye dzidzo yepamusoro. Pamuenzaniso weAmerica unogona kutaura pamusoro pezvakanaka zvekudzidzisa kwakadaro:
- Inopa kodzero yekushandura unyanzvi kana iyo yapfuura yave ichinetsa.
- Kunzwisisa kuti munhu akadaro ndiani, uyo angashandisa mushandi achasarudza iye kune munhu ane ruzivo, nokuti zviri nyore kudzidzisa kubva pakutanga.
- Kudzidzira, dzidzo, dzimba muimba yemahotera nezvimwe zvivimbiso zvinowedzera kwemakore akawanda.
Ndiani ari Tenzi?
Mudzidzisi ndiye chipiri chechikoro chepamusoro, chinowanikwa kune ani zvake akapfuura yekutanga. Chikoro chedzidzisi chechikoro chinowanikwa mushure mekupedzwa kwekudzidza zvakakwana. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chechidimbu ndechekuti havasi ivo chete vanogona kushanda kuti vadzidziswe pasina chekudzidzisa, asiwo vakapedza kudzidza ivo vakapedza kudzidza kubva ku yunivhesiti vasati vatanga kuendeswa kuBoorgia. Mudzidzisi ari mukuzarura zvakajeka kwehuwandu hunotevera:
- Munhu uyo apedza chikamu chechipiri chemhuri ane kodzero yekuwana nzvimbo dzekutungamirira kwefomu yebasa rehurumende.
- Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vashandi havafanirwe kufunga kuti kukwirira kuri dhigirii kana chiremba, veparamende vanoparadzanisa zvinhu zvose zvakakosha mune izvo zvidimbu chimwe chinodiwa kana kuti zvose zvinodiwa panguva imwe chete.
- Nyaya yezvidzidzo yakasarudzwa nenzira iyo mudzidzi akanyatsogadziriswa mumasayenzi uye mabasa anobatsira.
Ndiani anyanzvi?
Bachelor's degree inowanikwa kuvadzidzi vekuchikoro uye kune vanhu vakagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro yekudzidzira . Kusiyana nekupararira kwakapararira, hazvina maturo kunze kwekuwedzerwa kubvumirwa kune magistri. Dhigirii wechikoro inofungidzirwa kuva dzidzo yepamusoro: pamagumo mudzidzi anonyora basa rokupedzisira rekudzidzira uye anopedza mavhoti ekudzidzira. Ane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana izvo munhu wose anofanira kuziva nezvazvo:
- Inosanganisira nheyo yezvinyorwa zvezviitiko zvichave zvakakamurwa kuva magistracies mumatavi (somuenzaniso, mutemo unobvumira vanhu, hutongi uye hutungamiri hwemitemo).
- Dhigirii inopa mukana mune ramangwana kunyora nekudzivirira tsanangudzo yesayenzi.
- Mukurumbira pasi peGoli system hazvirevi nezita rakakurumbira renzvimbo iyo mudzidzi akanga achidzidza: yakaenzana nedhipoloma yakasimbiswa nedhigirii.
Bachelor's and Master's courses - pros and cons
Chero dhigiri ine zvingakonzera uye zvigaro zvayo. Dambudziko rega rechechi yezvidzidzo ndeimwe mitemo yekubhadhara. Vanogona kushandura zviyero pavanopindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezvakanaka kune chiremba chechikoro kana kuti chiremba, mune zvakasiyana. Mubhadharo wakazara zvakakwana nedhipoloma, saka chikoro chebhigoni pasina chidimbu chechikoro dzimwe nguva chinovhara basa rekushanda kumunhu akachenjera uye ane tarenda. Mukugadzirisa izvo zvisingadi kuti kubudirira kwezvikamu zvechikamu chechipiri chedzidzo, avo vanoda kuzvipira pachavo kutsvakurudza nekudzidzisa vanopinda magistracy.
Mudzidzisi uye Bachelor's Degree - vanosiyana sei?
Zvikamu zviviri zvedzidzo, kunyange apo pavanotora kodzero dzakakodzana apo vachitsvaga basa, havana kufanana. Kusiyana pakati pepaygraduate nedhigirii yechirongwa ndechokuti:
- Munhu anenge aita basa racho anogona kuisa chiremba chechikoro chechikoro uye nechikoro chekudzidzira chikoro chesekondari, uye dhigirii yake inotorwa chete mushure mokupfuura chikoro chebhaibheri.
- Ivhareji yemakore ekudzidza pachikoro chebhaibheri ndeyemakore mana, uye dhigirii ye master inotora makore maviri.
- Kuziva mhinduro kumubvunzo, zvidzidzo zvebhizimisi uye tenzi - zvinorevei, zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti pamutambo wekutanga unogona kuwana unyanzvi humwe, uye pane wechipiri iwe unogona kuchinja kune imwe kana iwe uchida.
- Chero mudzidzi ane chiremba chedzidzisi wechikoro anogona kupinda muchikoro chepedza kudzidza.
Sei uchida chiremba chechikoro mushure mechikoro chebhizimisi?
Pakati pevadzidzi vasina chokwadi, kusava nechokwadi kunopararira pane kana chirongwa cheTenzi chinodiwa mushure mechikoro chechikoro. Kudiwa kwaro hakusi kusimuka nguva dzose, asi pamamiriro ezvinhu apo mudzidzi anotarisira kugamuchira kubva kumagistracy:
- ruzivo rwakakura ruzivo harusingagoni kuiswa muhurongwa hwekutanga;
- kukurumidza kukura nyanzvi mune imwe sangano rine makwikwi makuru;
- kuyerwa mumasayendisiti enyika, mabhuku mumapepanhau emapurisa;
- Dhigiriro rekushandura panzira yekuenda kuchikoro uye kushanda semudzidzisi.
Zvakakosha here kudzidza mune magistracy mushure mechikoro chebhikoro?
Zvaizova kusatendeseka kutaura kuti dhigirii ye master inofananidzwa nedzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro. Haasi mabasa ose anoda munhu ane makore manomwe kuti adzidze ku yunivhesiti pamwe nenguva yake uye zvinhu zvinodhura. Munhu wose anofanira kuzvimirira oga kuti asarudze kana achienda kumagistra mushure mechikoro chebhakoro, achivimba nemabhonasi kubva pakugamuchira:
- kutenderera kwenyika uye kubvuma kwedhipatimendi;
- iyo yakaenzana neyechikoro chechikoro chekune dzimwe nyika svondo reSpD;
- ruzivo rwekushanda nevadzidzisi vedzimwe nyika, vachiita tsvakurudzo nekuvandudzirwa kwebasa rekushandira.
Nzira yekusarudza dhigirii ye master shure kwechikoro chechikoro?
Kuita sarudzo yakanakisisa yekudzidziswa pachikamu chechipiri chedzidzo yepamusoro, unofanirwa kutsanangura zvakajeka zvinangwa . Dhigirii reDhiveri shure kwechikoro chechikoro chechikoro mune imwe ruzivo inovhura mikana yekubatsira kaviri pakutsvaga basa. Iko kodzero yekusimbisa dhigiridzi yezvidzidzo ine maunivesiti akakurumbira ane ruzivo rwakanzwisisika uye zita guru. Paunosarudza unyanzvi hwechikoro che master, zvinhu zvakadai se:
- kukurukurirana kwechikoro chekudzidzisa nedzimwe sangano rezvidzidzo zvekunze uye makambani;
- chido chekushanda mumusika webasa;
- kugadzirira kwevangashandisa mubhadhari kusiya nekuda kwekuzvipira kwechikamu.
Dhigirii yaDhigirii inobhadharwa mushure meyunikiti yebhadharo nemushandi?
Zviyeuchidzo uye mubhadharo wevashandi vanobatanidza ruzivo nemabasa ezvebasa zvinorayirwa mumutemo webasa renyika. Kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti magistracy inobhadharwa mushure mechikoro chebhasikoni inogona kukura maererano nezvimwe zvezviitiko:
- Chiremba cheMutungamiriri mune zvimwe zviitiko (semutemo, soro-sayenzi) inofananidzwa nehupenzi. Vashandi vevadzidzi vari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya vanotsigirwa nehurumende mukubhadhara kwemari.
- Dhigirii yechipamende yakava chiito choga chomuvashandi, saka vane hurumende vane kodzero yekumupa, asi havazobhadhara.
- Kana basa rekutsvaga kweimwe nyanzvi iro rakambopedza chikamu chekutanga chedzidzo chinoenderana nemhinduro kumubvunzo unoti "Chikoro chepamusoro-chechikoro chinoda here?" Anoshandira haagoni kumupisa. Ikambani inosungirwa kubhadhara chero zororo dzakabatana nezvinogadzirira, zvidzidzo kana kupedza miedzo.