Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vana vazhinji vakaona kusakosha kwekushanda kweuropi uye kushungurudzika kwekushandiswa kwemasvondo. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuti uongorore munguva yekutanga kurapwa. Imwe yenzira dzakatsvakwa zvikuru yekuongorora ndeye ultrasound yeuropi yechechecheche. Ultrasound inobvumira kutsanangura kuvepo kwechirwere chinonzi neoplasms muhutano hwehuropi, kuongorora mamiriro emuviri wemavhu uye masukisi. Uye, panguva imwe chete, yakachengeteka kune hutano hwemwana, haisi kumukonzera kushungurudzika uye haitore kugadzirirwa kwakakosha. Iyi nzira inonziwo neurosonography , uye iri kuwedzera kushandiswa kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kwevana.
Sei chidimbu cheuropi chichiita saizvozvo?
Ultrasonic mazaya haagoni kupinda mukati memapfupa ehenya, asi nyore nyore kupfurikidza nemaviri mashoma. Nokudaro, ultrasound yeuropi inobvira chete mucheche kusvikira gore, kusvikira mapainelles asvika. Gare gare, richava dambudziko, uye kuongorora kwakadaro hakuzoitiki. Ultrasound diagnostic inonetswa nevana nyore nyore, haina ngozi kune masero uye haitore nguva yakawanda.
Kuongorora uku kunoratidzwa kunaani?
Vose vana vari pasi pegore rimwe vanokurudzirwa kuti vawane ultrasound kuongororwa. Izvi zvinobvumira nguva yekuziva hutachiona hwekugadzirwa kwemasukisi nemidziyo yeropa yeuropi. Kazhinji, kuongorora uku kunogadzwa mumwedzi 1-3. Asi kune vana kune avo ultrasound inokosha. Vanoongororwa nguva dzakawanda kuitira kuti vatevere simba rekuvandudza. Ivana vana vanodikanwa kuti vave ne ultrasound yeuropi:
- kana vakatambura hypoxia;
- kukurumidza kusvika kana kuderera muviri;
- anozvarwa semugumisiro webasa rakaoma, chikamu chekudya, kana kutambura nekurwadziwa kwekuzvarwa ;
- kana kune unhu husina kugadzikana, kusvimha misodzi, nguva dzose kudzokerazve;
- vana vane chimiro chedehenya chisingawanzo;
- kana vane pathologies yekusimbiswa kweimwe nhengo kana zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvehupombwe: kushungurudzika, kunonoka kukura kana kuderedza mushutu toni.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekubatsirwa kwe ultrasound?
- miganhu yezvivako zvehuropi, nzvimbo yavo yakakodzera kana kushandiswa;
- zvimwe zvivako muuropi, zvinoshandiswa mumakumbo ake;
- mamiriro emishupa yeropa, ropa rinoyerera velocity, nzvimbo dzisina kukwana kupararira uye sero kufa;
- Kuvapo kwehutachiona hwekudzivirira: mapfupa, matumbo, hematomas;
- Iyo ultrasound yeuropi yemwana achangoberekwa inobvumira kuwona kusagadzikana kwekuita ropa kana kudonha munguva.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanikwa ne ultrasound?
Ultrasound inobatsira kuziva zvirwere:
- hydrocephalus;
- arachnoiditis;
- meningitis;
- edema yeuropi;
- ischemia kana kuora ropa;
- cysts kana matumire.
Zvirwere izvi zvose zvinogona kutungamirira kunonoka mukugadzirwa, zvirwere zvezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kana kukanganisa kwepfungwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uzvizive nekukurumidza.
Ndeipi iyo ultrasound yemusoro wechangwana yakaitwa?
Nzira ye ultrasound kuongororwa hakudi chero kugadzirira.Uongororo inogona kuitwa kunyange nekurara vana.
Kazhinji inonzi ultrasound yeuropi inogadzirwa kumwana kuburikidza neparietal fontanel uye nzvimbo dzemazuva. Kana zvichidiwa, shandisa nzvimbo ye occipital. Zvose zvinotora zvinotora maminitsi gumi uye mwana anenge asingaonekwi.
Kunyangwe pasina kusava nechirwere chero chipi zvacho, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vose vari pasi pezera remakore vanoita ultrasound yeuropi. Iyi nzira isina mari inobvumira vabereki kuti vaone kuti mwana wavo akanaka.