Nyika yokumusha yechitsuwa ichi chakanaka ndiAmerica Tropics. Pakazara, pane 4 maitiro akasiyana-siyana e stromant, ose acho ndewemhuri ye maranthives.
Icho chirimwa chisingagumi nemashizha makuru akanaka emuvara usina kujairika. Kureba kwegwenzi kunosvika 60-80 masikati, uye mashizha matsvuku ne pink uye kamuti asymmetric stripes nguva dzose inodzokera kune zuva. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kureba kwemiti kunowirirana, kukwirira kwemavara uye maitiro eji.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei stromant?
Chimiro chinopisa moto che stromant hachibvumiri mahedheni uye inowira pasi pe18 ° C, uye inodawo zvimwe humidity yemhepo. Mamiriro okunze akaoma anongoratidzirwa zvinoratidzirwa kwaari, saka terrarium kana florarium ichava mamiriro akanaka ekuchengetwa. Chimiro chinoda chiedza chakajeka, kunyange zvakadaro, kutarisa kune chiedza chezuva, kunyanya mumwedzi wechando uye yezhizha, hazvidikanwi. Kuchengetedzwa kwezuva uye magetsi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuumbwa kwegwenzi, kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekuchengetedza kunoita kuti kuderera kwehuwandu hwepepa uye kurasikirwa kwemavara. Windows inotarisana nechekumabvazuva kana kumavirira ndiyo nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzehari nehari iyi. Kana ukashandisa magetsi ekugadzira, stromant inoda zuva remaawa makumi matanhatu nemasere pasi pemwenje ye fluorescent.
Pamusoro pekudiridza, shandisa mvura yakadzikama yakachengetedzwa sepamusoro pevhu rakaoma. Pamusana pokuti maruva emukati anodikanwa kunwa mvura yakawanda, iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mvura inogadzirisa yevhu. Midzi yemiti yacho haibvumiri kutonhora, mvura yekudiridza inofanira kunge ichidziya. Kuti uchengetedze mhepo inodikanwa, kusvibira zuva nezuva nemvura inodziya nekunyorera zvakanaka kunokosha.
Iyo iyo ye stromant inofanira kuva yakakura, nokuti gwenzi richapedzisira richikura. Iyo yakadzika yehari yacho haisi iyo inokosha. Inokurudzirwa kudyara mabhanga makuru, kugovera ivo muzvikamu 2-3 pasina kukuvadza midzi. Kuti kusimbise simiti uye kuonekwa kunotevera kwemashizha matsva, zvakakosha kuisa mapepa muchikwama chepurasitiki, nekusungirira kuisunga uye kuchiisiya munzvimbo inotonhora.
Uyezve, iyo stromant inogona kudzokororwa mumakore ekupedzisira nekucheka kumusoro miti. A 7-10 masentimita masere stalk uye mashizha akawanda anoiswa mumvura uye anonatswa mudiki-greenhouse. Mumwedzi nehafu, midzi yekutanga inofanira kuonekwa uye ipapo michero inogona kudyarwa mu peat substrate.
Zvirwere zve stromant
Dambudziko rinowanzosangana naro kana kuchengeta chimiro chiri kuora kana kuputika kwehutu. Chikonzero chechirwere chakadaro chakanyanyisa pasi yehutano hwehutano kana hunyoro hwakanyanya. Pamusana pokushaiwa kwekudiridza, mashizha e stromant anogona kuvharwa nematanda kana kuti akavharidzirwa, apo kuomeswa kwemashizha kunoguma uye kuwanikwa kwemvuri wakavhurika kunoratidza
Mukuwedzera kune kutarisirwa zvisina kufanira uye nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvipembenene zvakadai seye whiteflies, tsandanyama dzomukati, mealybugs kana scabs zvinogona kuva chikonzero chezvirwere zvegwenzi. Migumisiro yekuonekwa kwezvipembenene inogona kuva mavara pamashizha epepuru kana kuchena. Kuti urwe navo, unofanirwa kushambidza simiti ne sese remhinduro uye uchiisasa nechirongwa chakakosha.
Chengetedza ruzivo rwemagetsi, edza nzvimbo yakakodzera uye yakasununguka mamiriro ezvinhu, uye ipapo achakufadze iwe nekupenya nekupenya kwemavara emashizha mumusango wakanaka kwazvo.