St. Paul's Cathedral muLondon

Pamwe chete neBenn Ben, guru reBridge Bridge uye Baker Street, St. Paul's Cathedral yave yakave iri kadhi rekushanyira reLondon. MuEngland, pangangodaro haisati iri imwe chete sechechi yekare uye yekare kedhedral saSt. Paul's Cathedral muLondon, iri pane urongwa hwekuona kwevatongi vanozviremekedza. Kubva kubva munyaya yedu unogona kudzidza zvishomanana nezvenhoroondo yekugadzirisa uku kunoshamisa.

Where is St. Paul's Cathedral?

St Paul's Cathedral iri panzvimbo yakakwirira yeguta guru reAbibion, munzvimbo iyo apo, panguva yekutonga kweRoma, paiva netembere yemwarikadzi Diana. Nekuuya kwechiKristu kwaiva pano apo chechi yechiKristu yekutanga yeEngland yakanga iripo. Sezvazvakangoita - ndezvechokwadi zvakaoma kutonga, nokuti kutanga kwehupupuriro hwekuve munzvimbo ino yechechi kunoreva chete muzana remakore rechinomwe.

Ndiani akavaka St. Paul's Cathedral?

Kuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro, iyo yakapona kusvikira panguva dzedu, ndiyo yekare yechishanu, yakagadzirwa panzvimbo ino chaiye. Mazana mana apfuura akafa mumoto wemoto kana nekuda kwemhirizhonga yeVikings. Baba vechechi yechishanu yeSt. Paul vaiva muumbi weChirungu Christopher Wren. Basa rekuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro rakaitwa kwemakore makumi matatu nemaviri (kubva muna 1675 kusvika 1708) uye munguva yose iyi basa rekuvaka rakaramba richichinjwa. Purogiramu yekutanga yakabatanidzwa pakuvakwa kwechechi yakakura kwazvo pamusoro penheyo yekereke yapfuura. Asi zviremera zvaida kuti chimwe chinhu chive chichida uye basa iri rakarambwa. Maererano nehurumende yechipiri, kereke yaizove nechitarisiko chemuchinjikwa wechiGiriki. Mushure mokunge purojekiti yakashandiswa zvakajeka uye kunyange kusekwa kwechechi yekereke kwakaitwa pachiyero che 1/24, chakanga chichiri kuonekwa sechisimba zvakare. Basa rechitatu, rakapiwa naChristopher Wren, rakatora kuvakwa kwetemberi ine dome uye maviri shongwe. Iyi purogiramu yakaonekwa sekupedzisira uye muna 1675 basa rokuvaka rakatanga. Asi mushure mekunge basa racho ratanga, mambo akarayira kuti agare achichinja purojekiti yacho, sezvo dome guru rakaonekwa pachechi yepamusoro.

Ndezvipi zvakasiyana nezveSt. Paul's Cathedral muLondon?

1. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, kereke yakasara yakagara yakave chivako chakareba kudarika muChirungu. Asi kunyange ikozvino, munguva yema skyscrapers, haana kurasikirwa noukuru hwake pamusana pemhando dzakanyatsogadziridzwa uye masero. Kureba kwechechi yepamusoro ndiko 111 mamita.
2. Denga reSt. Paul's Cathedral muLondon rinodzokorora dome reSt. Peter's Basilica muRoma.
3. Kuti vawane mari yekuvakwa kwechechi yeChechi muEngland, imwe mimwe mitero yakagadziriswa kumalahle akaendeswa munyika.
4. Mukati yekuvakwa, Christopher Wren akawana kodzero yekuchinja kune basa rakagamuchirwa, nekuda kwekuti kereke yakakura haina kufanana neyo purojekiti.
5. Dome rechechi yekereke inoshandiswa zvakaoma pakuvaka: yakagadzirwa nematatu matatu. Kunze, ndoga kunze kwekutora shell inowanikwa, iyo inogara pamusana wepakati - brick dome. Kubva mukati, brick dome yakavanzwa kubva maziso evashanyi nechemukati dome inoshumira sedenga. Tichivonga ichi chivakwa chetatu, dome rakakwanisa kupona bhomba muHondo Yenyika II, apo chikamu chekumabvazuva chechechi yepamusoro chakanga chaparadzwa.
6. I Crypt yaSt. Paul's Cathedral yakava nzvimbo yekugara kwekugara kwevanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira veEngland. Pano Admiral Nelson, muchengeti Turner, Ishe Wellington vakawana rugare. Baba veKathedral ndivo muvakidzani Christopher Wren, uyo anogarawo pano. Paguva rake hapana chigadziko, uye chinyorwa ichocho, chakavezwa pamadziro ari pedyo neguva, inoti kereke yepamusoro inoshandiswa sechitsuwa kumugadziri.