Spathiphyllum imba inogadzirwa yemhando yeAroids, inobudirira nekanakisa maruva maruva. Vanhu vanodana maruva "mufaro wevakadzi" uye vanotenda kuti inobatsira chigadziro chemhuri yega yevakadzi. Muzvisikwa, spathiphyllums inokura mumvura inotonhora, inotyisa uye masango anogara kumaodzanyemba eEast Asia uye America.
Pa spathiphyllum mashizha akareba emuvara wakajeka wakazara, achigadzira bundle inokura zvakananga kubva pasi, tsananguro yemiti yacho haisipo. Rhizome ifupi, iyo inofanirwa kufungwa nezvayo kana ichitsvaira muti uye uchiitarisira . Mhando dzakawanda kwazvo dze spathiphyllum dzakachena maruva, asi kune mbeu dzekudyara dzinobudirira nekamuti maruva. Kubukira maruva kunogara kwenguva yakareba - mavhiki mashoma, uye kunopisa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.
Transplantation frequency spathiphyllum
Vanoda michero yemukati, avo vakawana maruva aya akanaka, vakanzwa kuti spathiphyllum inoda kuchinja nguva dzose. Asi kakawanda zvakakosha sei kuderedza spatiphyllum? Chimiro chiduku chinoda kuwedzerwa kwegore negore, sezvo inokura nokukurumidza. Miti yakakura haigone kuiswa. Kazhinji kazhinji iyo yakareba yakakura yehari, iyo inosanganisira spatiphyllum yakaitwa - 30-35 cm.
Kutapudza nguva spathiphyllum
Zvakakosha zvakasarudzwa kusarudza nguva yakakodzera apo iwe unogona kutora spatiphyllum. Kudyara mbeu yacho gore negore muchitsime, zvakanakisisa munaMarch - April. Inobvumirwa kuisa spathiphyllum panguva yekurira. Asi kana iwe uchikoshesa maruva ako, zviri nani kumirira vhiki shomanana. Ichitsvuku chinomera chichafamba nenzira isina matambudziko, asi simiti inotumbuka inogona kudzokera shure kwekugadziriswa kwenguva yakareba.
Kusarudza pate
Kusarudza pombi ipi yekutsvaga spathiphyllum, usakanganwa kuti muhari yakakura, muti wacho haungasviki, unotumbuka mumapati akaoma. Saka, iyo pikiti itsva haifaniri kunge yakakura zvikuru kupfuura yekare.
Kuchengetedza kwenyika
Duva harifariri kunaka kwakanyanyisa, naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuumba mvura yakakura yakawanda yakakura yevhu yakakura kana matombo. Ivhu rekugadziriswa kwe spathiphyllum rinofanira kunge rakanyanyisa acidic: marasha uye zvidhinha zvidhinha zvinowanikwa ku humus. Uyewo, simiti inonzwa yakanaka muvhu inenge yakaenzana yakaenzana ye humus, peat, mashizha (kana turf), yakashambidzwa nerwizi rwejecha.
Nzira yekuisa sei spatiphyllum?
Usati wasvitsa muti, zvinenge zvichidikanwa kuderedza ivhu rakawanda nemvura uye munguva inenge awa, zvinyatsobvisa maruva kubva mubhuku rekare nehomwe yenyika. Kuti spathiphyllum ikure yakakura uye yakave nemashizha makuru, inokurudzirwa kuti vana vose vabviswe kuitira kuti masimba emiti asashandise pakukura kwavo.
Inowanzoonekwa kuti spathiphyllum inoshiya mashizha mushure mokunge ichifema, inotarisa isina kunaka. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti simiti inoda kuve yakasviba mushure mekushandura. Kunyange zvazvo maruva ari kutora midzi, inoita kuti pave nemamiriro ekudziya: mune imwe nzvimbo inotonhora spathiphyllum yakafukidzwa necellophane film, asi nguva nenguva (2 kaviri pazuva), kunyura uye kusaswa kwemashizha kubva kune sprayer inorongwa.
Kuti zvikurumidze kubvisa mikoko, epin inoshandiswa.
Kubereka spathiphyllum
Duva racho rinowedzera nenzira mbiri: nekuparadzanisa rhizome uye cuttings. Kuberekwa nekuparadzanisa rhizome kunonyanya kusanganiswa nekuputika kwegore. Chikamu chegwenzi rakasimwa rinofanira kuva nemashizha maviri - 3 pamwe chete ne rhizome. Chimiro chinosimudzwa nokukurumidza chinoumba hukura hutsva, hunobuda mashizha. Uye maruva matsva achapfekedza imba!