Pedyo nenzvimbo dzeNeva, pamahombekombe eguta reLadoga Lake, kune chivakwa chekuvaka kwehafu yezana remakore rechi14 - Shlisselburg Fortress Museum, inonzi Oreshek nemhaka yemuganhu wayo munharaunda yeWalnut Island. Parizvino, nhare yeOreshek, iyo inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, inozarurirwa kune vose vanoenda, sezvo iri yeyamuziyamu yezvinyorwa zveSt. Petersburg . Munhare-museum unogona kuona zvikamu zvehutano hweRussia, umo maitiro ekudzivirirwa aive akabatanidzwa.
Parizvino, nhare yeOreshek, yakavakwa muSchlisselburg muna 1323, inotenderera isina kukwana maererano neurongwa, mairi ayo akatambanudzwa kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Nhare dzakakwirira pamwe chete nechepakati pezvigadzirwa zvekare zvekudzivirirwa dzakagadzirirwa shongwe dzine simba shanu. Zvine zvadzo zvine mavara, uye yechishanu, Vorotnaya, ndeye quadrangular. Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweimba yakakwirira yakanga ine minara mitatu munguva yakapfuura, asi imwe chete yadzo yakapona kusvikira nhasi.
| | | |
Nhoroondo yekare yemazinda
Nhoroondo yeTsimba yeOreshek yakatanga muna 1323. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvinyorwa muNo Novgorod Chronicle, uko zvinoratidzwa kuti Prince Yuri Danilovich, muzukuru waAlexander Nevsky, akanga araira kuvaka kwekuvakwa kwehuni. Makumi matatu emakore gare gare, munzvimbo yaro yakaonekwa nhare yebwe, nzvimbo iyo yakawedzera kusvika 9 mamiriyoni mamita mita. Nhare yakadzikidzwa yakareba mamita matatu, uye pamusoro pawo yakavakwa shongwe dzesimbi dzakaita mutsara. Pakutanga pedyo nenzvimbo yekudzivirira pakanga pane mukana, wakaparadzaniswa neNut nemamita matatu emvura, asi gare gare yakave yakafukidzwa, uye posad pachayo yakanga yakapoteredzwa nematombo ematombo.
Mumazana emakore anotevera, nhare yakaramba ichivakwa zvakare, kuparadzwa, kuvakazve. Nhamba yeshongwe yairamba ichiwedzera, kubwinya kwemasvingo eimba yakanga ichikura. Iko kare muzana remakore rechi16 Shlisselburg nhare yakashandurwa ikava nzvimbo yekutungamirira, iyo gavhuna aigara, vamiririri vepamusoro vafundisi nehurumende. Vanhu vomuguta racho vaigara pamahombekombe eNeva, uye zvikepe zvakashandiswa kusvika kunhare.
Kubva muna1617 kusvika 1702, nhare yeShlisselburg, iyo yakanzi zita rinonzi Noteburg, yaiva pasi pekutonga kwevaSweden. Asi Petro ini ndakakwanisa kumudzorera shure, ndichidzorera zita rekare. Uye zvakare kuvaka kukuru kwakatanga. Pakanga pane zvigadzirwa zvevhu zvevhu, shongwe nejeri. Kubvira muna 1826 kusvika muna 1917, Decembrists, Narodnaya Volya, vakachengetwa pano, uye "Old prison" yakashandurwa kuva musamu. Munguva yehondo maiva neuto remasoja, uye muna 1966 nhare yacho yakadzoserwa kunzvimbo yemuziyamu.
| | | |
Zvitsuwa zveimba yakasimba-musamu
Nhasi, panharaunda yezvigadzirwa zvekare zvekudzivirirwa, unogona kuona zvidimbu zvehukuru hwekare. Nzvimbo dzakasara pamadziro, Vorotnaya, Naugolnaya, Flazhnaya, Svetlichnaya, Golovkina uye Royal Tower, yakavakwa "Dare rekare" uye "Jeri Idzva", uko nhasi masamu emitambo aripo. Muna 1985, pakavhurwa chirangaridzo chiyeuchidzo mukukudza ma heroes eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Inonyanya kuve nyore kuenda kuShlisselburg kubva kuSt. Petersburg nemotokari, uye kusvika kunhare yeOreshek nechikepe (zvichida - nechikepe kubva Petrokrepost station). Nguva dzokuenda kune nhare yeOreshek pazvikepe zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya-mhepo "Meteor" dzinowanzotumwa kubva kuSt. Petersburg. Imwe nzira, kuti iwe unogona kusvika sei kunhare yeOreshek, iri nebhasi №575 kubva pachiteshi chemasero "Ul. Dybenko "kuShlisselburg, uyezve nechikepe kuenda kuchitsuwa chacho. Hurumende yeOreshek Fortress kubva munaMeyi kusvikira pakupera kwaOctober inobva maawa 10 kusvika ku17 zuva rega rega.
| | | |
