Antwerp iguta riri muFlemish muBelgium. Zviratidzo zvaro zvekare zvinogona kupfuurirwa chaizvoizvo mumazuva mashomanana nekuda kwekuti iyi iguta duku chaizvo uye nzvimbo dzose uye dzinokosha dzekubatana kwevashanyi dziri kunyanya mukati maro. Antwerp ndiyo nheyo yenyika yekutengeserana nekucheka kwedhaimani, iyo yakazova madhaimondi. Mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakanyanya kudarika kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Saka, vanofambi vanoenda pano kwete kungoziva zvivako zvekuvakwa, asiwo nechinangwa chekutenga madhaimondi.
Chii chaungaona muAntwerp?
Guta reMaguta muAntwerp
Simba rekutanga reRenaissance muEurope ndiro rakakurumbira reAntwerp Town Hall, rakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 (1561-1565), apo Antwerp yaiva yeEurope nzvimbo yekutengesa. Kwete kumire kwemakore gumi, imba yeguta iri yakapiswa nevaSpain panguva yekukundwa kweguta racho. Muzana remakore rechi19 chete maive nekukwanisa kudzorera mukati memahofisi eguta, kunyorwa mumazuva ekare. Izvi zvakava kuvonga kunokonzerwa nekuedza kwemuumbi weBelgian Pierre Bruno.
Parizvino, hofisi yeguta ine zvikwata zvenyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira muRussia neUkraine flag.
Imba yaRubens muAntwerp
MuAntwerp, aigara uye akashanda muenzi weBelgian ainzi ainzi Peter Paul Rubens. Muna 1946, mushure mekufa kwake, musamu yeimba yakavhurwa, kwaaigara.
Akaedza kuita kuti mukati meimba yake ifare. Uyewo akafananidza nesangano rekomboteredza imba: nhamba huru yematsime, mapuroni, zvigadzirwa nemaruva emaruva nemaruva akanaka.
Steven Castle muAntwerp
Iyi nhare yakakurumbira yeAntwerp yakavakwa paRwizi Scheldu muzana remakore rechi13. Oea yakaita basa rokudzivirira panguva yekukomba kweguta racho. Kwemazana emakore mazana mashanu iyo yaiva jeri kune avo vakaputsa mutemo.
Muzana remakore rechi19, kudiwa kwakamuka kuchinja rwizi uye dzakawanda zvezvivako zvakaparadzwa, kusanganisira chechi yekare kare muAntwerp.
Muna 1963, musuo weimba yacho isati yaiswa mucherechedzo kuLong Wapper - chimiro chakakurumbira chezvakaitika munharaunda.
Heino Musimamende weNhamba.
Antwerp: Cathedral of Our Lady
Ichechi yepamusoro-soro yakakwirira mamita 123 uye inogona kuonekwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo muguta. Kuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi14, asi chechi yakange yakavakwa zvakazara mazana maviri emakore gare gare. Muzana remakore rechi16, vaKalvin vanoparadza zvose zvaiva muchechi yeRoma: zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, maaritari, matongo. Pari zvino, nhamba shoma yemafresco uye mifananidzo yeMadonna, yakagadzirwa nemarble muzana remakore rechi14, yakachengetedzwa.
Vavaki uye vagadziri vakaedza kugadzirisa izvo zvaimboonekwa sechechi yakaparadzwa kare, umo micheka yakawanda inopindirana: rococo, gothic, baroque uyezvezvezve. Pahwindo rakasvibiswa hwindo rinoratidza nyaya dzinobva muBhaibheri.
MuKathedral mune mabasa mana anozivikanwa aRubens:
- "Kubva kubva kuMuchinjikwa";
- "Kukudzwa kweMuchinjikwa"
- Kukwidzwa kwaMaria ";
- Kumuka kwaKristu.
Pamusoro peatari, vashanyi vanoenda kuchechi yeRoma vanogona kuona mufananidzo waAbraham Mattissens "The Death of Mary."
Antwerp: The Royal Museum of Fine Arts
Mune izvi zvakanaka chic museum unogona kuona mabasa eBelgian artists aigara mumakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechi20. Uyewo pano unogona kuwana zvinodarika imwechete nehafu zvidhori zvevanyori vemazuva ano. Asi iyo inonyanya kukosha yemuyu museum ndeyechokwadi, iyo yakawanda yakawanda yemifananidzo yakavezwa naRubens.
Vatashanyi vanogona kushanyira maAumswerp museums anotevera:
- museum of instrumentsal instruments;
- National Museum of Shipping;
- Museum of Planten-Moretus, yakatsaurirwa kunhoroondo yeimba yokudhinda;
- musamuziyamu wedhaimani, uko dhizimisi yakanaka kwazvo yenyika Koch-i-Nor inochengetwa.
Kushanya kuAntwerp, uine pfuma mukuona, iwe zvechokwadi uchashamiswa nekuwanda kwezvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa kwayo nhoroondo yeguta duku iri reEurope rakachengetedzwa. Uye mushure mekuziva, zvinhu zvinogona kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika dziri pedyo - Luxembourg, France, Germany neNetherlands.