Mushure mokurambana, vana vanoramba vari mumwe wevabereki (kazhinji kazhinji naamai), asi izvi hazvibvumiri rumwe rutivi rwebasa rekuchengetedza zvinhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, havasi vabereki vose vanoziva nyaya iyi, saka, nzira yekubhadhara uye kuunganidza zvekubatsira, pamwe nehukuru hwavo, inotungamirirwa nemutemo, kunyanya kana iri mutemo wevana vaviri kana kupfuura vana.
Mubvunzo wekugadzirisa kwegore negore kwevana unogona kugadziriswa nenzira mbiri:
- vabereki vanogona kuzvipa nokuzvidira kubhadhara kwekutsigirwa kwevana. Kuti agadzirise chibvumirano chemukati, zvinokosha kukwegura kontiniti yakakodzera uye kuvimbisa kubva kune nyanari. Uyezve, kana mubhadhari akavhara mabasa ake, zvinokwanisika kuunganidza alimony nenzira yakatemwa nemutemo;
- Kana avo vakaroorana vakambosagona kusvika pakubvumirana, kuburitswa kweanmony kunoitwa kuburikidza nedare redzimhosva maererano neshoko rekutaura.
Kuchengetedza kwakadini kwevana vaviri?
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, kuwanda kwechirongwa chevana vaviri kunotsanangurirwa nedare kune mumwe munhu uye kunobva pane zvinhu zvakawanda:
- utano hwakanaka hwevana;
- mamiriro emari emubereki ane vana vanogara;
- utano hwehutano uye mamiriro emari emupomeri;
- Kuvapo kweomubhadhara wevamwe vanovimba: vana vaduku vana, vakaremara hama;
- zvimwe zvakakosha mamiriro.
Pakati pevhesi, kubhadhara kwevana vaviri kune chikamu che 33% yemari yemubereki. Asi pano dambudziko racho rinowanzobva "mubhadharo mumabhopu" - apo mubereki asina kururama anotsvaga mukuda kwevana chikamu bedzi kubva mubhadharo yepamutemo, iyo inowanzoita kuti zvigamuchirwe zvishoma. Muchiitiko ichi, dambudziko rinogonawo kuedzwa kuburikidza nedare, richiratidza uchapupu huripo hwekuti mari chaiye inowanikwa zvakanyanya kudarika iyo yakasarudzwa. Kuita izvi, zvakakosha kuunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda, kuzvisimbisa pachavo nekutsigirwa kwezvapupu zvichakwanisa kusimbisa ruzivo rwakapiwa.
Alimony yevana vaviri 2013
Panosimbisa huwandu hwenhemony, dare rinofungawo kuti chiyero chekutsigirwa kwemwana mumwe nemwana hachifaniri kunge chiri pasi pe30% chekuchengetedza zvishoma kune mwana wechizvarwa chakafanana. Muna 2013, kune vana vasiri pasi pemakore matanhatu mari iyi inotangira kubva 113 kusvika 116 cu. kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma kwegore rekare, uye nevana kubva pamakore matanhatu iyo inobva 110 kusvika 116 cu.
Peresenti yekutsigirwa kwemwana kwevana vaviri vanobva kune vakaroorana vakasiyana
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu apo baba vanobhadhara vana vachibva kumhuri mbiri dzakasiyana, mari yavo ichaenzana ne25% yemari yake kune mumwe nomumwe mwana. Mumamiriro ekuberekwa kwomumwe mwana, muyero wekunmoni unogona kuvandudzwa pasi. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, chikamu chebhadharo chakakonzerwa hachifaniri kudarika 50% yemubhadharo wemari.
Hutori husina kukwana hwevana vaviri kubva kumubereki asina basa
Mubhadhari anogonawo kuedza kudzivisa kubhadhara, kukakavadzana nekuramba kwake nematambudziko emari, kusakosha kwebasa uye kugadzikana kubhadharwa. Asi izvi hazvibviri kumusunungura kubva
Muchiitiko apo mubhadharo asina nzvimbo yekusingaperi yebasa, kusagadzikana mubhadharo, haisi kubhadhara zviri pamutemo kubasa rekushanda, chikamu chekunamoni chinogona kugadziriswa mumutengo wakatarwa wemari. Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwevana vaviri, ichi chikamu chikamu chechitatu chevhareji shoma mubhadharo munharaunda yekugara yemubereki asina hanya.
Kana, zvisinei nedare rekutonga, mubereki haaiti mari inokodzera yeaimony, hurumende yekushumira inobatanidza nyaya, iyo inogona kutora chikwereti, uye kutora pfuma kuitira chinangwa chokuitengesa uye kudzorera chikwereti.