Kwenguva yokutanga munhu anotarisana ne Varicella zoster virus, achirwara nechimwe chirwere chekudya. Icho causative agent shure kweizvi kwemakumi makumi emakore achiri kurarama mumuviri, achigara mune dormant (latent) mamiriro ezvinhu, uye anogona zvakare kuzviyeuchidza pachake kunze kwezvinhu, zvichikonzera shingles kana herpes zoster.
Clinical picture
Herpes zoster, iyo inoshandiswa kurapa inobva muzera remurwere uye kudzivirira, inokonzerwa nekutambudzika, oncology (leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis), chemotherapy uye remishonga inonzi radiation. Kazhinji, herpes zoster chiratidzo chekutachiwana hweHIV, kuchinja kuva AIDS.
Utachiona hunobata node node, ganda riri pamusoro pavo rinotanga kunhuwa, kupisa, kukuvadza uye kuparadza; kutonhora kunomuka. Mushure memazuva mashomanana pane mashesi ane maitiro ezvinyorwa pamwe chete nemutsara unotambudzwa - kazhinji anowanikwa mukati memibvu (kubva kune imwe, kazhinji parutivi), pamutsipa, chiso, uye dzimwe nguva - pamatambo, nemaziso, izvo zvinoitika mukukundwa kwetatu nerve.
Kuongororwa kunoitwa chete nachiremba, uye achafanirwa kusiyanisa shingles kubva herpes simplex, iyo inokanganisa miromo nemaronda.
Mishonga yemishonga ye herpes zoster
Kazhinji, rash inotora mazuva mashanu kusvika kune manomwe kunyange pasina chirongwa chinonyatsotsanangurwa, asi kurapwa kwema-herpes zoster ne acyclovir uye mamwe antiviral agents (Valaciclovir, Famciclovir) yakakodzera vakwegura vakwegura uye vanhu vane simba risina simba.
Muzhinji, kurapwa kwehepepe zoster kunotarisirwa ku:
- kudzvinyirirwa kwehutachiona basa;
- kuderedza kuchemwa kwemapirwere;
- kudzivirira kwezvinetso;
- kuderedza kwekusimba neuralgia.
Mukurapa kwehepepe zoster painkillers shandisa zvinotevera:
- Diclofenac ;
- Ibuprofen;
- Baralgin;
- Pentalgin.
Zvakakodzera kuisa pavanga musungo wakakosha ne lidocaine.
Nokuda kwekubviswa kwekuchenesa nekuputika, pane dzimwe nguva corticosteroids inorayirwa, kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vanobvumirana kuti kurapa kwakadaro kwehepepe zoster hakubatsiri, nokuti idzi zvinodhaka zvinoderedza hutachiona.
Kurapa kwehepepezister nemishonga yevanhu
Inobatsira kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwemishonga nemishonga isiri yemaitiro, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa uye kuiswa kwemishonga yemishonga mukati nekunze.
Gorosi worimwood uye tansy inobatsira kutsanura mvura inopisa, kusimbisa uye kutora magirazi matatu pazuva kuti herpes zoster isapfuure. Nekusimudza uye kugadzirisa ronda, shandisa decoction yeminiti, immortelle, celandine , burdock.
Kuti abvise marwadzo uye kutsva kwekunzwa, ice rinoshandiswa paganda.
Kurapa kwehepepiosipi pamuviri uye chiso chinowedzera nekushandiswa kwemafuta emusha - somuenzaniso, garlic yakasvibiswa, inoputirwa mumafuta, kushandiswa kune maronda. Inodzima uye inoderedza marwadzo. Inobatsira kushandisa mushando weiii, yakabikwa pamusoro pomoto wakazaruka, kumashes.
Kwemaawa mashomanana unogona kushandisa tar rash, haufaniri kushandisa bhanji pamusoro.
Kakavhiringidza nguva
Mishonga yemasikirwo ine maonero ayo pachawo okusava nechokwadi evanhu nzira dzokurapa herpes zoster. Saka, semuenzaniso, vanachiremba vane chokwadi chokuti kunze kwekugadzirwa kwemavanga hakubatsiri zvachose, uye inonyanya kusakosha kushandisa kune chinangwa zelenok, iodine uye hydrogen peroxide. Izvo hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mafuta ekushambidza uye gungwa remunyu.
Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vakadaro nzira dzakabatsira kubvisa kurumidza kukurumidza. Sezvaunogona kuona, maonero echiremba zvechiremba uye vanoporesa vanopesana vanosiyana.
Kuwedzera muviri
Zviri nani kuti marudzi ose emishonga nemapuranga ararame nehutachiona hwemunhu, iyo, sekutonga, yakaneta panguva yeku "kumutswa" kwehutachiona. Saka, panguva yekurapwa kunobatsira kutora mavitamini C uye B mumapiritsi kana mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Maonero akanaka anonyanya kukosha: masayendisiti akawana kuti kuora mwoyo kunonyanya kunonoka kupora kubva kumakumbo ake.