Kusvika iye zvino, zvinenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemarudzi ezvimu iri inozivikanwa. Nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwehuva ndiyo savanna yeTropical Africa neAsia. Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyeSansevieria mitatu-mitsetse. Nzvimbo yepanyama ndiyo West Africa. Miti yacho ine rhizome yakawanda. Mashizha anowirirana, ane hombe yakananga uye vertex yakananga. Sansevieria inokura kusvika mamita imwe nehafu muhupamhi, upamhi hwemashizha hunenge masendimita manomwe. Mashizha ane ruvara ruvara rwemavara ane mabhanhire akajeka. Miti yacho inogona kubuda. Maruva ayo anosvika kureba 4 cm, ane greenish-white hue, inflorescence is racemose. Kune sansevierii iyi yemhando ine mavara akasiyana. Mitsetse yacho inogona kuva nehote-yendarama uye iri pamiganhu. Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dze saunsevieria dzakaderedzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, umo rosette ine nyama uye inosara kupfuura 10 cm, ine micheka yakareba yakasviba.
Sansevieria cylindrical imwe mhando dzakakurumbira. Iyi mhuka ine ruzha rukuru. Mashizha acho ane ruvara rwemavara, uye ane mapapiro akareba akareba, ane chimiro chechimiro. Iyo yakareba inenge 2 cm. Pamugumo wemiti, chidimbu chakaomeswa chinowanikwa, uye mapepa anowedzera kusvika pasi. Kubva pane zvinyuchi zvemashizha ezasi zvinouya zvakaoma kumera. Maruva akavezwa akachena nemucheka wepiniki.
Sansevieria: kubereka
Iwe unogona kuparadzira duva nenzira mbiri:
- kuparadzaniswa kwemahara. Dzimba dzakadai seSanvivieria inounganidza inomera nemidzi uye inogona kubviswa nyore nyore uye inoputirwa muhari yakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, midzi inofanira kubudiswa kunze nechidimbu chevhu uye kwete kusarudzwa. Muhari yakagadzirwa tinoisa maruva nemidzi muvhu uye tinodururira ivhu kumunda kuti tishandure;
- Kuti kuwedzere maruva zvinogona kuitika mapeji akachekwa. Iyo pepa haina kutemwa muzvidimbu zvishoma, kureba kwayo kunofanira kuva inenge 10 masikati.Pedzisira ucherechedza apo pasi checheka rinofanira kudyarwa zvakanaka. Cuttings iende kwemazuva mashoma kuti uome. Dyara zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa mumusango unopisa. Root inotora midzi kubva pamasvondo mashanu kusvika ku7. Mushure meizvi, inogona kuiswa muhari nevhu.
Sanseveria Care
Iye zvino chimbofunga mitemo inokosha yekuchengeta michero:
- Chimiro chinonyatsotsungirira chiedza chakajeka uye penumbra. Asi muchiedza chakajeka, mhando dzakasvibirira mumhando yezvikwata zviri nani.
- Kunwisa ndeyomuongorori. Mvura inofanira kungova iyo mushure mokunge ivhu rakasvibiswa zvachose rakaoma. Ichokwadi ndechekuti maruva ane chitubu chinotakura mvura, chiri pakati pebhizha. Icho chiripo icho chinovhara unyoro. Mumwaka wechando zvinenge zvakakwana kuti mvura idye kaviri pamwedzi. Kudiridza maruva, edza kuti usasvibisa mvura pachigadziko checheki.
- Kunyaradza kutonhora muzhizha hakupfuuri 27 ° С. Kusiyanana kwechirimwa hachisi chinhu chinotyisa, uye chinogona kutora kutonhora nyore nyore. Munguva inotonhora yegore, zvakakosha kuti usabvumira kutonhora kudonhe pasi pe12 ° C.
- Kuiswa kwe saunsevieria kunoitwa kunze kwekunge midzi yakagadzirirwa zvachose pasi coma. Maererano nezvakaitika kune avo vatove nemaruva akadai, zvakakwana kuisa kamwe chete mumakore matatu. Nokuda kwekutsvaga, inobvumirwa kushandisa shanduro yakagadzirirwa kubva muchitoro. Kuzvimirira iwe unogona kusanganisa zvikamu zviviri zvevhu, imwe chikamu humus uye jecha. Iyo yakakura muti, kashoma kakawanda inoda kuiswa. Yeuka kuti uremu hwahwo hahuzobvumiri kukunda iwe woga. Zviri nani kuita izvi pamwechete, kuitira kuti usaputse mashizha.
- Pakati pezvirwere kanowanzoitika mashizha akaomeswa. Dambudziko rinogona kubuda kana kunwa kusina kunaka (kwakawandisa) kana kuti kutsika yakadzika (inenge 5 ° C).