Unyanzvi hwepfungwa ndeye chigadziro mubasa rechiremba wepfungwa, uyewo nyanzvi yezvepfungwa.
Zvinonyanya kukosha zvekupfungwa kwepfungwa ndeyekudzidza kwemafungiro emagariro, mamiriro uye nzvimbo dzevanhu vane hutano vanobatanidzwa mumhosva dzepamutemo uye dzehurumende.
Kudiwa kwehutano uye hwepfungwa hunyanzvi hunogadziriswa nechido chekugadza chinokonzera "utano hutano" hwomunhu. Izvi zvakakosha munyaya iyo apo chiyero uye chiyero chekutanga kwemigumisiro yemitemo kunobva pazviri. Pasina kuguma kwechiremba wepfungwa, munhu haagoni kuonekwa seasina kukodzera mudare.
Unyanzvi hwehutano uye hwepfungwa ndeyekuti:
- kuumbwa kwemigumisiro yepfungwa yehutano hwepanyama;
- kutsunga kwekuvapo kwemafungiro epfungwa anokonzerwa nechirwere chepanyama;
- kudzidza kwehuwandu hwekuziva uye kunzwisisa kwaiye munhu kukosha kwezviito zvake, kukwana kwekuita kwake.
Socialo-mupfungwa kuongororwa kwemwana ndiko kuziva hutano hwekuvandudza kwepfungwa kwemwana, mano ake, chiyero chekugadzirisa hukama hwevanhu munharaunda.
Kuongorora kwepfungwa mupfungwa kunosarudzwa nedare redzimhosva apo munhu anenge aita chero chinhu chinopikisana akafa, apo dare rine mibvunzo uye kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pemamiriro ekufunga kwevakafa panguva yekunyora nyaya yacho.
Forensic mupfungwa kuongororwa inzira yekutsvakurudza unhu nemabasa evanhu vari kuongororwa, kana munhu akatongerwa, pamwe chete neuchapupu uye akaurayiwa. Icho chinoitwa nevanodzidza nezvepfungwa. Chinangwa chekuongorora kwepfungwa mupfungwa yekuunganidza nekujekesa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekutsvakurudza nematare.
Zvikonzero zvekugadzwa kwehutungamiri hwepfungwa yekuongorora:
- kusagadzikana kwemashoko pamusoro pemunhu wepfungwa maitiro eanopomerwa;
- zviratidzo zvekushushikana kwakasimba kwepfungwa;
- kugadzirisa kukakavadzana.
Mitemo ye forensic psychology
- Mumwe nomumwe uye ane hutano hunyanzvi. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nhamba yenyanzvi dzinoita iyo nzira.
- Ongororo yekutanga uye inowedzera. Unyanzvi hukuru hunoendeswa kune chisarudzo cheyanzvi vezvekutanga nyaya. Chimwe chiongorori chiongorudzo chitsva, chakasarudzwa nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekutsanangurwa kwemaonero enyanzvi pane yekutanga.
- Primary and repeated. Kana zvakasimbiswa kuti mumiririri ane chirwere chepfungwa, asi anokwanisa kupa nhoroondo yezviito zvake, izvi hazviiti chikonzero chekutaura kusakwanisa kwake.
Unyanzvi hwehuongorori hwepfungwa hwekuongorora hunoongorora huwandu hwenyaya dzinofanira kugadziriswa nevadzidzisi uye miganhu yemamiriro ezvinhu akadzidziswa. Inonyanya kusarudzwa nemutemo.
Unyanzvi hwepfungwa dzepfungwa ndezvekuti:
- kuongorora kwekuvandudza pfungwa mupfungwa;
- chidzidzo cheunhu hunhu hweunhu hwomunhu uye iyo mamiriro ezvinhu apo zviito zvisiri pamutemo zvakaitwa;
- kuzivikanwa kwezvinhu zvakananga zvekuziva kwevanhu;
- tsanangudzo yenyika inogona kuitika yehupenyu;
- kuedzwa kwekutadza kwepfungwa;
- kuongorora kwehuwandu hwekuziva uye kunzwisisa kwezviito zvevanhu;
- kutsunga kweunhu humwe unhu hunogona kukanganisa kushaiwa kwehuchapupu.
Nyanzvi yekuongorora inobata basa rinokosha uye inofanirwa kuitira kuti tive nekururamisira munyaya dziri mubvunzo.