Hippotherapy - kutasva mabhiza ekufambisa kunoitwa munyika dzakawanda senzira inobudirira inopupurirwa mukurapa kwekushungurudzika kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Bhiza rakatorwa semhuka inoporesa kubvira kare, inozivikanwa kubva kune zvakaitika kare kuti masoja akashandisa nguva yakawanda muchigaro chechigaro akakurumidza kudzorerwa shure kwekukuvadzwa nemavanga.
Chii chinonzi hippotherapy?
Hippotherapy (dr.g. ἵππος - horse) inzira yekururamisa-kugadziriswa, achitaura nezvechirwere chemhuka uye inobva pamakwikwi emabhiza ekurapa, anosanganisira maitiro anosarudzwa akasarudzwa. Iyo inzira yemubatsiro kune tsika dzetsika dzokurapa. Chii chinobata hippotherapy:
- neurological disorders;
- Cerebral palsy;
- autism spectrum disorders;
- arthritis etiologies;
- multiple sclerosis;
- kunzwa uye kuonekwa kusimba;
- zvinetso zvetsika;
- kurohwa (kugadziriswa).
Hippotherapy yevana
Hippotherapy - kutasva mabhiza kuitira kuti kuvandudza hutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa dzevana vane zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa huwandu hwakanaka hwehutano hwehutano. Bhiza imhuka yakasiyana-siyana ine simba rakanakisisa, kana ichitaurirana nayo, vana vane zvirongwa zvekuvandudza zviri nani. Kuita zvidzidzo pamabhiza, hunodiwa hunyanzvi hwemotokari hunoumbwa.
Hippotherapy kune vana vane cerebral palsy
Nhasi, hippotherapy yevana vakaremara iri kuve yakakosha zvikuru uye inoda. Vana vane hutachiona hwepereysi hunoonekwa nezviratidzo zvakawanda uye hunyoreswa mumatangwe maviri anobva kune 1000. Hippotherapy ne cerebral palsy inobatsira ku:
- kubviswa kwekukanganisa kwakaipa kwehutano;
- kudzorerwa kwemotokari mabasa;
- kubudirira kwehutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa.
Kubudirira kwemabhiza ekurapa akatasva mu cerebral palsy inotsanangurwa nezvimwe zvinhu:
- Kubatanidzwa mubasa remutambo wose we-corset pasina kugoverwa kwekuita uye uropi hwekuita (pane zvakagadzirwa simulator zvakaoma kuti zvibudirire, nokuti mwana ane cerebral palsy haanzwisisi kuti mishonga inofanirwa kuomeswa sei).
- Kuchengetedza nemhepo inopisa. Munguva yekufambisa, kubva bhiza kumunhu kunopfuura kusvika kumagetsi zana emhepo, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzvinyirira, kutambanudza, kutenderera kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Mwana anotanga kuona kubhururuka.
- Pane kucheneswa kwepfungwa dzekuita.
Hippotherapy yevana vane autism
Kushungurudzwa kwe autist spectrum muvana vemazuva ano ichokwadi chemazuva ano, uye gore roga roga gore rezana revana vakadaro rinowedzera. Autism yakaoma kurapa, asi vabereki vanonyanya kufunga nezvekusimudzirwa kwevana vavo vanoona kuchinja kwakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu. Hippotherapy ye autism yakarongedzerwa nenzira inotevera:
- Chikamu chekugadzirira. Chinangwa ndechekuumba mwana ne autism uye kukwanisa kumirira nekushivirira pasina hysteria. Mwana akafuka ngowani uye anogadzirira kurapwa kwemhuka, ndokuenda kumusha.
- Kuuya pane bhiza. Basa rekutsvaga ndeku: kukunda iwe pachako mukudikanwa kwekubatana nemupikupi uye bhiza - izvi zvakaoma zvikuru kune munhu anonzi autistic anoshandiswa kuva mu "shell" yake. Kurongeka kuri kuitika.
- Mumwe nomumwe anosarudza maitiro.
- Kuvhiringidza nekuratidza kuonga kwebhiza.
Hippotherapy yevana vane CPD
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuputsa mukati meDSS pamwe chete zvinotungamirira kune dambudziko guru riripo rekugadzirira kwomwana kuchikoro. Hippotherapy yevakwegura uye vana vane kuchema kwepfungwa (RDA) vane maitiro akawanda, kusiyana nemamwe nzira yekugadzirisa. Migumisiro ye hippotherapy neDDP:
- manzwiro emuviri akasimbiswa;
- Kugadzirira kwebasa rekudzidzisa kunoumbwa;
- Kuziva unyanzvi hwokukwira, mwana anodzidza kuzvimirira uye kubudirira;
- kuzvikudza kwakanyanya ;
- yakagadzikana, kutsungirira;
- kuwedzera unyanzvi hwokuongorora;
- Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwemotokari kunobatsira zvikuru pakuvandudzirwa kwehutano hwehuropi.
Hippotherapy kuvanhu vakuru
Makirasi hippotherapy haaine zvipingamupinyi zvezera, zvinongopesana chete zvinosangana nezvirwere zvakakomba. Vanhu vakuru vanonoka kusvika pakuwana migumisiro pane vana, uye kugadziriswa kunogona kutambanudzwa munguva, asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chekuora mwoyo uye kana kune chido chakasimba chokuvandudza kusazviremekedza, nzira inogara iripo uye yakarongeka inokosha. Pane zviitiko apo vanhu vakauya kuzodzidzira bhiza rekutasva mabhiza makumi mashanu, vakawana zvikwereti zvakakosha uye vakapinda muchirongwa cheparademic dressage.
Hippotherapy - kurapa
Hippotherapy ne cerebral palsy nedzimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvakabva pane zvakanyatsogadziridzwa maitiro ekugadzirisa, izvo zvakaratidza kubudirira kwavo kwemakore akawanda. Kurapa mabhiza anomhanyisa nguva dzose munhu oga anotaurira murwere. Kurapa kunoitwa panguva yekurovedza, uye kushamwaridzana kwepfungwa kwakagadzirwa: munhu ibhiza, izvo zvinoita kuti chirwere chetsitsi chive muhuyano.
Hippotherapy - Kudzidzira
Zvidzidzo zvose nemabhiza zvinotungamirirwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechiedza chekuchira uye zvakaoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Kune vanhu vane utano hwehutano, zvinokosha kushandisa chirabwe chechi hippotherapy, icho chakanyatsorongwa nezano rechiremba. Hippotherapy - maitiro anoshandiswa pamabhiza evatangi vekutanga:
- Kutanga nzvimbo Nhamba 1 - kugara pamabhiza, kutarisana nemusoro wake, maoko akasununguka achiderera pamwe chete nedu. Mudzidzisi anotungamirira bhiza, iyo inotanga kuenda nekukasika, nhanho shomanana, kutarisa kwenguva yakareba uye kumira. Basa racho nderokudzidzira kuchengetedza kuenzanisa, kuchengetedza musana wakarurama.
- Kutanga nzvimbo nhamba 2 - kugara astride, kutarisana nemuswe webhiza. Chinangwa ndechokuti uchengetedze kuenzanisa, bhiza rinopinda nepakati pfupi (zvishoma, kwenguva refu).
- Nzvimbo yekutanga nhamba yechitatu ndeyokugara nechemberi, asi chiso chinoshandiswa kurudyi kana kuruboshwe (kutungamirirwa kwekutsva kunotsanangurwa nemupiki wehupi zvichienderana nemamiriro omurwere). Mudzidzisi anotungamira bhiza, kushandiswa kumwechete kunoitwa sezvakaitwa munzvimbo mbiri dzakapfuura.
Hippotherapy - kukurumidza kururamisa:
- akagara akasviba bhiza rinomira, mamwe maitiro ezvakarurama nemaoko ari kuruboshwe anogadzirwa kune rimwe divi rinopesana;
- torso yemututu mberi uye kumashure;
- Ita zvidzidzo zvakafanana pamabhiza anofamba.
Hippotherapy - contraindications
Kubatsirwa kwekurovedzwa nemabhiza kwakawanda uye kune simba rakasimba remishonga. Kuvhiringidzwa kwechirwere chechirwere kunowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pakanga pasina kupesana, uye pakanga pasina kuwirirana nachiremba kuti aite makirasi. Hippotherapy inonyatsopesana nematambudziko anotevera:
- zvakanyanya kufungidzirwa uye zvakagadziriswa zvakashata zvepamusoro;
- acute mental states;
- kuneta kwechidimbu chechitatu;
- hemophilia ;
- muscular dystrophy;
- kukwirira kusina simba;
- matumbo emarudzi akasiyana-siyana;
- Down's syndrome ne congenital anomalies yemudumbu uye lumbar spine;
- myopia (grade yepamusoro);
- glaucoma;
- chero zvirwere zvinoputira munguva yakaoma;
- cholelithiasis;
- multiple kidney stones;
- postoperative period.
Hippotherapy - mabhuku
Kubva mumabhuku ari pasi apa zvinogona kuonekwa kuti hippotherapy ine mikana yakawanda uye ichave yakakosha pakuverenga kuvabereki vane vana vane urema, pamwe chete nevaya vasina hanya nemitambo yevashandi. Urongwa hwemabhuku:
- " Taura - Hippotherapy " D. Biknell, H. Henne, D. Uebb. Bhurocha-gwaro re hippotherapy nerondedzero yenzira dzokushanda nevana vakaremara.
- " Hippotherapy. Kurapa mabhiza akatasva »Д.М. Tsvetava. Bhuku rinotsvaga nzira dze hippotherapy yekuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu muzvirwere: cerebral palsy, autism, kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa, osteochondrosis, kutadza kunetseka kwehutachiona hwehutano.
- " Bhiza mune psychotherapy, hippotherapy uye kurapa pedagogy. " Reader. Kukurukurirana nemabhiza kunovhura mikana mitsva yevanhu vakuru nevana vane hurema, kunoderedza kufunganya, utsinye, uye kunobata kuora mwoyo. Hippotherapy - iyo nzira dzakagadzirwa nevechiGermany nyanzvi kwemakore akawanda uye dzakaratidza kubudirira, dzinogona kuverengwa pamapeji ebhuku.
- " Prophylaxis uye kurapa kwe scoliosis nemutambo wekuenzanisa " Tsvetava. Mune bhuku iri, munyori anofunga basa nemabhiza kwete sechimiro chekurapa muviri, asi semutambo wakakwana.
- " Mutungamiri wekutasva " J. Bicknell, H. Henne, J. Webb. Kuvandudza hutano, pamwe chete nehutano, zvinokosha kune vana vane hurema. Bhurocha racho rine zvinhu zvinobatsira pane hippotherapy.